The UK's role in shaping global standards for technologies like AI, semiconductors, and internet infrastructure is crucial for industrial leadership. The report identifies five priorities to strengthen the UK's position, including investing in emerging standards domains and building a stronger longitudinal evidence base.
A study found that prebiotic xylo-oligosaccharides reduced harmful metabolites and improved liver health in overweight adults. The composition of the gut microbiota prior to supplementation influenced the benefits observed.
A new study from the Batten School & VIMS provides a detailed analysis of marine heatwaves (MHWs) in the Chesapeake Bay, going beyond surface-water datasets to include subsurface patterns. The research introduces a classification scheme that reveals the complex nature of MHWs and their impact on ecosystem health.
A study in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that Utah's lower 0.05 BAC limit led to significant declines in alcohol-related crash fatalities, while non-alcohol related fatalities remained unchanged. The findings suggest a broader deterrent effect on drinking and driving behavior.
A team of scientists found that periods of darkness allow molecular assemblies to reorganize and evolve towards more stable structures. This process is faster and more effective than keeping the light on continuously.
A recent study by University of Cincinnati researcher Kimberly Hyun found that voices similar to our own are more persuasive, lowering our guard. The closer the vocal quality, the more likely we are to comply with a speaker's words.
A new study reveals that climate models reproduce extreme heat but struggle to capture the gradual atmospheric buildup leading up to it. The researchers propose a process-based framework for evaluating climate models to improve prediction capabilities and enhance preparedness for extreme heat events.
Systematic reviews and meta-analyses rely on complete data, but many studies lack underlying data. This can lead to unreliable results and assumptions that are difficult to verify. Researchers argue for clearer data sharing requirements to strengthen trust in research and reduce the risk of erroneous conclusions.
Researchers at Oregon State University found that bat rays produce a chemical cue to alert other rays of potential danger. The study used three tanks with individual bat rays and simulated a predator in one tank, causing the other rays to exhibit a flight response.
Researchers found that nanozeolite-coupled biochar fertilizer reduced soil-derived carbon dioxide emissions by 11-18% compared to conventional phosphorus fertilizer. The biochar-based fertilizer also reduced the Q10 value, indicating a decrease in soil carbon decomposition under warming.
The Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) has completed a three-year renovation of its High Energy Annex Test (HEAT) facility to expand gas turbine combustor testing. The upgrades reduce testing costs by 80% through the use of additive manufacturing, allowing for flexible switching between fuel types.
Researchers conclude an expansion of the adenoma causing tumour apoplexy was the probable cause of her premature death. The study also suggests that long-admired Strabismus (squint) of Venus may be due to the tumor.
Christina Tringides, an assistant professor at Rice University, has won the Pew Biomedical Scholar award to explore how glioblastoma grows and spreads into healthy tissue. Her research aims to develop personalized therapies for brain cancer by mimicking the brain's extracellular matrix.
Sushrut Waikar, MD, MPH, is honored by the American Society of Nephrology (ASN) with the Distinguished Mentor Award. He has made significant contributions to nephrology through mentorship and research on kidney disease diagnosis and treatment.
A new light-sensitive device developed at Oregon State University combines sensing and memory while controlling how digital memories strengthen or fade over time. This innovation could enable more efficient processing of information directly at the sensor level, improving AI systems' energy efficiency.
Research shows online grocery shopping and incentive programs can increase access to fresh fruits and vegetables for low-income SNAP families. The study found that families with young children or transportation challenges were more likely to purchase produce online.
A new study by Emory University researchers has uncovered molecular differences between pregnancies that ended in preterm birth and those that reached full term. The findings provide valuable biological insights into the causes of early birth and may lead to improved tools for identifying risk and guiding prevention strategies.
Researchers from Tohoku University and East China University of Science and Technology developed a data-driven approach to quickly screen for durable and efficient catalysts. By analyzing experimental data and scientific theories, they identified promising candidates that outperformed commercial RuO2 catalysts.
A novel treatment approach for diabetic macular edema has shown promise in reducing treatment burden and cost without compromising visual outcomes. The '1 + 1 + PRN' sequential regimen involves fewer injections, which may improve patient adherence and quality of life.
A new study revealed that retinal photographs can accurately predict many common risk factors associated with developing Alzheimer's disease. The AI model identified regions of the retina linked to Alzheimer's risk factors, such as arteries and optical nerve, and predicted lifestyle factors like smoking and alcohol use.
Researchers found that most readers abandon sites after hitting paywalls, but these barriers actually increase subscriptions by 84 times. Paywalls also prompt readers to log in or explore free content. To boost digital revenue, publishers should target readers with tailored offers and cultivate direct relationships.
A study published in Clinical Nutrition found that participants on an intermittent fasting diet lost around seven kilograms in six months, compared to two kilograms lost by those on the standard diet. The researchers suggest that this diet may drive weight loss through different psychological and behavioural pathways.
The article outlines China's power grid transformation pathways, typifying scenarios, and key technical requirements for system change. Rapid wind and solar growth will reshape stability mechanisms, while traditional innovation models face path dependence.
Duke-NUS scientists have discovered that ageing muscle contributes to cancer growth by releasing fewer extracellular vesicles, which can be restored through exercise. The study also found changes in the composition of these particles with age, weakening protective signals against tumour development.
Researchers at UNICAMP identified a variable that combines visceral fat and muscle radiodensity from CT scans to predict patients at higher risk of unfavorable disease progression. This new marker, called VMD, complements traditional tumor staging, paving the way for personalized treatment approaches.
The EU can achieve significant emission reductions by financing climate protection projects abroad and receiving performance-based rewards. The proposed Jurisdictional Reward Funds framework would provide a stable mechanism for ambitious climate policy in Brussels.
A new chemical tagging approach has been developed to accurately sequence short peptides without relying on databases, opening possibilities for food science, nutrition, and biomedical research. The method successfully identified all 132 peptides with zero errors, highlighting its accuracy and reliability.
Researchers investigated the mechanisms of autologous rib cartilage graft resorption in microtia, revealing chronic inflammation, gene imbalance, and mitochondrial dysfunction as key factors. This study advances auricular reconstruction by providing a solid theoretical foundation for optimizing fixation materials and developing targete...
Researchers found that amorphous materials can encode memories even when the applied deformations are completely random. The study revealed that glassy materials retain a precise memory of the deformation amplitude they experienced during training, even under random driving conditions.
Researchers found that patients with Medicare Advantage insurance were more likely to receive certain types of stroke-preventing care and recover faster from strokes. In contrast, patients on traditional Medicare received more intensive post-stroke care and rehabilitation.
A new tool, SUP.ME, helps schools and universities assess and maintain effective collaboration. Successful partnerships depend on mutual trust, communication, and adaptability.
The rapid rise of GLP-1 weight-loss drugs in high-income countries could lead to a shift in food purchasing patterns and marketing strategies. This could result in stronger corporate lobbying, more aggressive marketing, and expansion into urban markets in low- and middle-income countries.
A recent study reveals that cancer cells within tumors are genetically diverse, yet all carry the same core genetic changes. The research found that these changes occur in sudden bursts, creating distinct subpopulations that influence tumor aggressiveness and treatment response.
A recent study published at Edith Cowan University suggests that cow's milk has a nutritional edge over plant-based alternatives due to its unique 'milk matrix.' This structure affects nutrient digestion, absorption, and overall health benefits. Regular milk consumption is linked to stronger bones and a lower risk of fractures.
Researchers at UTEP discovered that the complexity and time required for assembly, donning, and disassembling exoskeletons are major barriers to widespread adoption. The study found that simpler devices take significantly less time to set up and have fewer usability issues.
Researchers developed a privacy-preserving AI model to protect sensitive ECG data, reducing exposure of traits like age and demographics. The PP-VAE approach retains clinically useful information while minimizing personal attribute disclosure.
Researchers investigated the function of antenna protein CP26 and found that it affects the structural organization of the photosynthetic system instead of directly participating in non-photochemical quenching. Plants lacking CP26 showed moderate modifications to NPQ rates and photosynthetic efficiency.
Researchers from The University of Osaka have developed a method to reconstruct ancestral rhodopsins that can be produced and experimentally tested in bacteria. This innovation utilizes an insertions-deletions aware sequence reconstruction approach, enabling scientists to study the evolution of functional proteins.
New global kilometer-scale models have improved storm simulations, capturing details like system duration, propagation speed, and rainfall intensity. However, the models share biases, producing too many short-lived, small-scale MCSs with intense rainfall rates.
A new study analyzed data from GPS tracking collars on 36 wild pumas in the Santa Cruz Mountains, finding that they proactively avoid heavily trafficked trails to minimize conflicts with humans. The research suggests that more human-tolerant pumas may actually help share landscapes with people by minimizing habitat loss.
A team of researchers has identified a previously unknown vulnerability in KRAS-mutated pancreatic cancer cells, making them susceptible to necroptosis. Blocking the tumor cells' defense mechanism by inhibiting caspase-8 leads to significant cell death and reduced tumor growth.
Researchers develop novel approach to fabricate large-scale single-crystal heterojunction arrays with precise control over pixel size, arrangement angle, and crystal orientation. The method enables exceptional quality, self-powered photodetector arrays with remarkable metrics, and high-performance optoelectronic applications.
A recent study comparing AI's diagnostic reasoning to physicians shows promising results, but limitations exist due to lack of non-text inputs. Digital fatigue is a growing concern among healthcare workers, affecting their productivity and well-being.
Prostate cancer cells use the PIM1 protein to survive treatment by activating autophagy, a cellular recycling process. Researchers have discovered a potential strategy to overcome this resistance by removing the PIM1 protein entirely using a proteolysis-targeting chimera.
Researchers studied elephant trunks to understand properties and derive lessons for next-gen soft robotics. The study found functional zoned architecture allowing amplification of tactile signals while protecting fragile sensors.
A research team has discovered that complex chemical signals merge in the environment to form dynamic 'chemodiversity landscapes' with emergent properties. These patterns can generate novel ecological effects, shaping entire ecosystems and influencing interactions between organisms.
A team of researchers from IMB-CNM-CSIC and ICN2 has developed a graphene-based neural interface that can record and decode brain activity simultaneously. The device overcomes current limitations of unidirectional function, enabling bidirectional communication with the brain.
A new study reveals that biochar reshapes microbial activity over time, transforming dissolved organic matter into more stable carbon pools. Long-term effects were increasingly controlled by soil microbes, suggesting a key role in durable soil carbon sequestration.
Researchers found that interacting with pets during stressful moments does not reduce negative emotions and can even intensify them in cat owners. On the other hand, dog owners experienced improved emotional well-being when interacting with their dogs.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found a dose-response relationship between pancreatic cancer and drinking, with drinking more than two standard Canadian drinks associated with a 10-30% increased risk. Pancreatic cancer is particularly deadly, with only 12% of Canadians surviving five years after diagnosis.
A new children's book from the German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment aims to educate kids about food safety, highlighting common pathogens like Campylobacter. The book provides tips on how to avoid cross-contamination and stay safe in the kitchen.
Researchers developed DigMethpy, an AI-empowered digital catalysis platform to speed up methane pyrolysis catalyst discovery. The platform uses machine learning and large language models to predict promising catalyst candidates, reducing trial-and-error experimentation.
A recent study found that women and individuals with minimal motivation to lose weight experienced greater weight loss on tirzepatide. The research also identified baseline clinical, demographic, and behavioral variables associated with weight loss trajectories over 12 months.
The Sylvester Cancer Institute has made significant breakthroughs in multiple myeloma treatment with the immunotherapy drug teclistamab, which extends remission and survival rates. Additionally, research has shed light on glioma evolution after treatment and identified genetic markers for aggressive solitary fibrous tumors.
Researchers have discovered a genetic marker associated with more severe IBD, enabling earlier treatment and monitoring for patients at risk. The study analyzed data from over 43,000 patients and found that a specific combination of genetic variants is linked to severe disease outcomes.
Proteins have varying shapes and sizes, requiring them to change shape to bind other molecules. Researchers at ISTA combined methods to study protein motion and found that fleeting structures can reveal biological function. The findings could boost protein design approaches and improve AI-based structural prediction tools.
A study found that seeking health information online does not necessarily lead to better health decisions, as people's ability to critically assess information is crucial. Doctors remain the most trusted source of health info, with internet use primarily used as a complementary tool.
Dr. Dan Landau receives Lotus Award for research on uncovering immunotherapy targets in ovarian cancer. He aims to develop new therapeutic perspectives using single-cell profiling techniques and identify unusual variants of proteins as potential targets.
Researchers found that watching positive aging videos on TikTok increased women's positive emotions about aging, boosted their confidence in aging well, and even changed their attitudes towards older people. The study suggests that having a positive aging role model can be enough to change one's own thinking.
Leading social scientists and humanities scholars examine the future of Critical Theory after Habermas' passing. The symposium explores his vision of a democracy rooted in communicative rationality and its continued influence on philosophy and sociology.