A new study suggests that AI can help doctors detect serious heart valve disease years earlier, potentially saving thousands of lives. The AI algorithm correctly identified 98% of patients with severe aortic stenosis and 94% of those with severe mitral regurgitation.
New research reveals that anthropogenic noise impacts bird behavior, physiology, and reproduction, highlighting the need for solutions to reduce and manage noise. By synthesizing data from over 150 studies, the study identifies predictable effects of noise pollution on birds, including increased stress hormones in urban areas.
A new study reveals that both non-native and native birds play a key role in the transmission of avian malaria, which has contributed to the extinction of over a dozen species of Hawaii's native birds. The disease is transmitted by mosquitoes and infects birds' red blood cells, leading to low blood oxygen levels and damage to organs.
A research team has developed a 'SUPER' platform that utilizes synthetic small RNAs as add-on controllers for genetic switches. This technology enhances the performance and stability of gene regulatory devices by addressing the issue of 'leakage', where genes continue to express at low levels even in the 'OFF' state.
New machine-learning tools significantly improve phishing site detection accuracy, surpassing 95% precision/recall. The study evaluates ten classifiers across three public datasets using URL, domain, and content features.
A study found that women in the public service sector tend to report satisfaction with their work, but also struggle with suppressing negative emotions. The researchers surveyed over 120 women and discovered that most never felt ashamed or scared at work, but many reported hiding their true feelings due to job expectations.
A decade-long study reveals that combined effects of rising atmospheric CO₂ and warming reduce phosphorus availability in rice-upland crop rotation systems. Warming plays a dominant role in redirecting phosphorus into less accessible soil pools.
A new study finds that public policy significantly impacts the desire for parenthood among LGB individuals, with Israel reporting stronger aspirations and lower stigma compared to Poland. Pronatalist attitudes and positive expectations of legislation also play a key role in shaping LGB people's visions of parenthood.
Researchers identified blood-based biomarkers that can help distinguish patients with glioblastoma who are most likely to live longer from novel treatment with an engineered oncolytic virus. The study found that adding an immune booster increased survival times and improved immunological fitness.
Researchers detected seven of nine nitazene compounds in wastewater from a treatment plant serving nearly 300,000 people, with metonitazene found at similar levels before and after major events. Early detection is crucial for addressing the overdose crisis and preventing further loss of life.
The 2025 Expert Consensus provides a framework for diagnosing and managing inherited hyperbilirubinemia, with a focus on genetic testing and tailored management strategies. The consensus promotes the use of genetic analysis to confirm diagnoses and aid in prognostication and family counseling.
Scientists at the University of Sharjah develop eco-friendly bricks using desert sand, replacing traditional Portland cement and reducing global CO2 emissions. The new bricks outperform conventional bricks in terms of energy use, cost, and environmental impact.
A recent study led by Smithsonian researchers found that half of the world's coral reefs suffered significant damage due to a global marine heatwave between 2014 and 2017. The analysis also showed that an even more severe event is unfolding now, with 50% of coral reefs experiencing significant damage.
Researchers at the University of Liège have discovered a bidirectional relationship between language and consciousness. While language does not create consciousness, it appears to have a profound impact on our conscious experience, influencing areas such as self-awareness and metacognition.
The study reveals improvements in solar cell efficiency can drive environmental benefits beyond reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Realistic decarbonisation of global mixes offers savings of up to 8.2 gigatonnes of equivalent carbon dioxide emissions.
Researchers found that bison hunters stopped using a kill site in central Montana around 1,100 years ago due to severe droughts. The team's study suggests that environmental stressors, social and economic pressures, and the need for larger hunting operations drove the abandonment of the site.
A juvenile great white shark was incidentally caught in Spanish waters, raising questions about the species' biology and ecology. The study confirms continued, though sporadic, presence of white sharks in Mediterranean waters.
The study examines California's Racial Justice Act implementation and impact on racial justice access for criminal defendants. The research team, led by UC Irvine Chancellor's Professor Mona Lynch, will investigate the act's effectiveness across diverse jurisdictions, with a focus on under-resourced areas.
A new study shows that a brief burst of oxidative stress right after an injury can help the brain repair itself by activating protective antioxidant processes and waking up dormant cells. This 'oxidative spark' involves a specific group of support cells releasing reactive oxygen species, which drives cell division and replacement.
Researchers propose a novel approach leveraging mutual interaction between neural topic model and language model to improve argument mining tasks. The proposed method effectively captures contextual information on targets, cross-domain adaptation, and implicit argumentative information within arguments.
A Rutgers Health study found that perceived effectiveness of semaglutide, such as noticeable weight loss or reduced food cravings, was the strongest predictor of satisfaction and intention to continue treatment. Although gastrointestinal issues like nausea and vomiting were common, they didn't significantly influence satisfaction score...
Researchers have identified three unique subtypes of mismatch repair deficient high-grade gliomas, providing a clearer understanding of their development and behavior. The findings are helping guide more precise therapies and offer hope for a potential vaccine to target cancer cells earlier.
University of California San Diego scientists have solved how the circadian clocks within microscopic bacteria precisely control gene expression during the 24-hour cycle. The researchers identified six proteins needed to rebuild this clock, generating a simplified cyanobacterial system with a clock that only needs.
Researchers develop calcium hydroxide modified biochar from discarded Camellia oleifera shells to remove ammonium and phosphate from water, showcasing strong adsorption performance. The material demonstrates potential for practical agricultural and industrial wastewater treatment, maintaining strong performance in real-world tests.
A recent study published in the American Journal of Human Genetics has established a connection between the ASTN1 gene and undiagnosed human neurodevelopmental disorders. Researchers found that loss-of-function variants of the gene cause a range of developmental delays, intellectual disabilities, autism, ADHD, and epilepsy in children.
Researchers introduced transfer learning into muon tomography to address data limitations and improve material identification. The approach achieved high prediction accuracy, especially when combined with physics-guided sampling.
Researchers conducted semi-structured interviews with 17 participants to understand parent experiences with in-home medical devices. The study highlights the critical role of device user experience in designing medical devices for children with complex medical needs.
New analysis by Queen Mary University of London warns UK's reliance on EVs and heat pumps may offer little benefit in reducing emissions. The study urges urgent focus on grid capacity, renewables, and carbon capture to achieve net-zero targets.
Researchers have developed high-density 1D ionic wire arrays that achieve simultaneous high selectivity and conductivity in ion-exchange membranes. The optimized membrane delivers ultrahigh power density of 40.5 W m-2 under a 500-fold salinity gradient.
A recent NSF grant will support the development of new diagnostics and predictive models for understanding self-competition and weak asymmetry in turbulent flows. The project aims to uncover hidden patterns that current models miss, leading to improved simulations in weather forecasting, climate modeling, and engineering design.
Scientists have developed a novel computational framework for real-time, personalized heart rate variability monitoring. The framework provides robust, adaptive alerts and improves the accuracy of HRV analysis by excluding artifact-prone periods.
A study found that AI-generated messages about public policies are highly persuasive, influencing policy views by an average of 9.74 percentage points. The study's results suggest that authorship labels have no significant impact on the persuasiveness of AI-generated content.
A new report published in The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health highlights the significant global palliative care gap among children, with 96% of those in need living in low- and middle-income countries. The study estimates that $1 million per year is sufficient to cover pain medications for all children ages 0-14 years in need who live...
Researchers at EPFL's Brain Mind Institute have discovered that rejuvenating specific engram neurons can restore memory performance in multiple mouse settings. This approach uses a short pulse of genes to 'reprogram' these cells, bringing their functionality back to levels seen in young mice.
This paper reviews the latest methods for vision-based 3D occupancy prediction in autonomous driving, categorizing them into feature-enhanced, computation-friendly, and label-efficient approaches. The authors propose inspiring future outlooks and provide a regularly updated GitHub repository to collect related papers, datasets, and codes.
Researchers have discovered a key factor involved in pulmonary hypertension: beta arrestin protein. The protein helps guide signaling molecules and is essential for relaxing muscle cells, reducing intracellular calcium concentration.
Dementia Care Aware and the Institute for Healthcare Improvement are collaborating to support the implementation of the 4Ms Framework of an Age-Friendly Health System. This collaboration advances their shared goal of providing evidence-based care for dementia, with DCA bringing expertise in brain health and IHI providing expert faculty...
A new review highlights the need for planned sequential bone therapy to reduce the risk of spontaneous vertebral fractures after denosumab therapy. Denosumab discontinuation can trigger a 'rebound phenomenon' marked by rapid bone turnover, bone loss, and potentially multiple vertebral fractures.
Researchers developed a thermodynamically controlled coordination strategy to modulate magnetic domain configurations, enabling precise regulation of magnetic nanoparticle spacing and resulting in effective low-frequency EM wave absorption. The approach also enhances interfacial electron transport and polarization loss, making the mate...
Researchers used transcranial alternating current stimulation to synchronize frontal and parietal lobes, increasing participants' ability to make altruistic choices. This study provides new insights into the neural basis of social decisions and has implications for future research on cooperation.
Dr. David Gius, a renowned physician-scientist and radiation oncologist, has been appointed as the new director of the University of Cincinnati Cancer Center. He brings a robust research portfolio, including active clinical trials and NIH grants, to enhance regional access to superlative care.
The Endocrine Society has announced its inaugural Rare Endocrine Disease (RED) Fellows Program, designed to improve outcomes for people living with rare endocrine diseases. The program addresses critical gaps in awareness, diagnosis, and care through a partnership with the National Organization for Rare Disorders.
Researchers investigate three types of nature values (intrinsic, relational, instrumental) to understand human-nature relationships and their impact on the health of the Earth. The study found that valuing the relationship between humans and nature is linked to attributing agency to nonhuman beings.
A new study found that nearly one in five adults with tinnitus have had to reduce their working hours or leave employment due to the condition. The research also revealed that targeted interventions, such as cognitive behavioural therapy, can improve work productivity and overall wellbeing.
Researchers demonstrate polarization-based microscopy as a tool for EDS diagnosis, detecting structural signatures in unstained biopsy samples. The study identifies five parameters that can differentiate classical from hypermobile EDS, reflecting variations in collagen organization.
A new study from the Kinsey Institute found that passionate love is relatively infrequent, occurring about twice in a lifetime. The research surveyed 10,036 single adults aged 18 to 99 and found that 14% had never experienced passionate love, while 28% experienced it once.
Researchers developed an adversarially robust streaming algorithm for triangle counting in unweighted graphs, exhibiting strong tracking capabilities. Additionally, a two-pass algorithm was proposed for estimating total triangle weight in weighted graphs, applicable to fully dynamic streams.
A resource redistribution experiment with Hadza adults suggests that egalitarianism is not primarily driven by a desire for equality, but rather by individual self-interest and norms of fairness. The results highlight the importance of extrinsic factors in shaping traditional sharing behaviors among hunter-gatherers.
Scientists discovered a 307-million-year-old fossil of an early land vertebrate that evolved to eat plants, challenging previous assumptions about the origins of herbivory. The 'tyrant digger' had tough teeth on its roof and probably ate smaller animals along with vegetation.
Phyton Biotech has successfully transferred the manufacturing process for Corallopyronin A (CorA), a novel anti-infective agent with potent activity against filarial infections and bacterial infections. The technology transfer marks an important milestone in the Company's specialty GMP fermentation capabilities.
A new study from Queen Mary University of London finds that species turnover in ecosystems has significantly slowed down despite accelerating climate change. This slowdown is attributed to environmental degradation and the depletion of regional life pools, suggesting a loss of momentum in biodiversity.
Researchers identified interferon regulatory factor 7 (IRF7) as a central regulator of smooth muscle cell plasticity in atherosclerosis. This transition accelerates plaque growth and destabilization, offering new insight into the risk of plaque rupture and cardiovascular events.
The partnership aims to develop next-generation mRNA vaccines with enhanced stability and targeted delivery, providing broader protection against emerging pathogens. This collaboration combines Ethris' mRNA technology platforms with DZIF's vaccine research expertise to accelerate the development of variant-ready vaccines.
Researchers developed a blood-based DNA marker called protein epiScores to predict colorectal cancer recurrence and survival. Four markers were linked to increased risks of recurrence and death, with one marker associated with an 80% higher risk of death.
A new study reveals that China's construction sector is a significant driver of premature deaths due to ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) exposure. The research estimates that around 1.1 million premature deaths were caused by construction-related emissions in 2019.
A new study examines the economic and social legacies of historical exploitation, arguing that institutional reform, cultural restoration, and fairer international relationships are needed to address ongoing inequalities. The research frames reparations as a tool for long-term structural change, linking historical accountability to cur...
Research reveals that children and adolescents with juvenile fibromyalgia exhibit heightened sensitivity to sounds, bright lights, and multisensory stimulation. This hypersensitivity is closely tied to the disease's severity and brain function, providing new insights into its mechanisms.
Researchers have developed a planar micrometre-scale zinc–air battery that operates in a safe, near-neutral gel electrolyte, delivering high energy and power. The breakthrough enables the integration of onboard power sources into chip-scale systems, enabling fully autonomous micro-devices.
A study found that only planets with medium-level oxygen conditions during core formation can retain essential elements phosphorus and nitrogen, necessary for life. This limits the number of potentially habitable planets, as most solar systems have stars with different chemical compositions.
According to the latest ECDC report, 7,655 measles cases were reported across 30 countries in 2025, with eight fatalities. This represents a significant decrease from 35,000 cases in 2024 but is still almost double the number of cases in 2023.