The USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center has received a $10 million grant from The Ralph Lauren Corporate Foundation to launch the Ralph Lauren Center for Cancer Prevention. This new center aims to address cancer health disparities in L.A. County by increasing access to high-quality screening, prevention services, and timely care thr...
Leading professional organizations announce first-time multidisciplinary consensus guidelines for essential and comprehensive care centers in the US. The guidelines aim to address known variation in outcomes at different centers, providing structure, process, and outcome components necessary for quality care.
A 12.3% increase in blood pressure control was achieved among at-risk populations through community-based, self-measured blood pressure control programs. These programs, implemented in partnership with patients and healthcare professionals, utilized evidence-based interventions to address the needs of disproportionately affected groups.
The NIH has established 10 research centers to develop innovative approaches to reducing pregnancy-related complications and deaths. These efforts aim to address disparities in maternal health outcomes by racial and ethnic group, age, education, socioeconomic status, and geographic region.
The National Cancer Institute is supporting a new training program at the University of Arizona, which aims to introduce students to careers in cancer prevention science. The 10-week program will provide hands-on research experience to 75 undergraduate and 25 graduate students.
Researchers advocate for NCI-designated cancer centers to bolster emergency preparedness and protect vulnerable patients from climate-driven disasters. Despite experience dealing with climate hazards, gaps in emergency preparedness were identified, including inadequate information for cancer patients.
Penn State has been awarded $6.25 million in CDC funding to lead a new Vector-Borne Disease Regional Training and Evaluation Center, which aims to reduce Lyme disease and other vector-borne diseases by enhancing training for at-risk groups.
A new study from UTHealth Houston found that women with large vessel occlusion acute ischemic stroke are less likely to be routed to comprehensive stroke centers compared to men. Despite having worse stroke symptoms and living within comparable distances, women were approximately 9% less likely to be routed to these centers.
The National Science Foundation has invested $162 million in nine Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers to create novel materials with remarkable properties. These breakthroughs will enable new commercial opportunities, train the next generation of scientific leaders, and advance critical emerging technologies.
A new study reveals that only one in four adolescent residential treatment centers across the US provides buprenorphine, a proven tool in fighting opioid addiction. The lack of access to this medication undercuts US efforts to alleviate the overdose epidemic, which claimed over 109,000 lives in 2022.
Current vector control strategies are ineffective, increasing the disease burden of arboviruses. Wolbachia-based biocontrol is a promising alternative to prevent mosquito-borne diseases like dengue in Bangladesh and other developing countries.
Researchers from USTC enhance fluorescence brightness of single silicon carbide spin color centers by leveraging surface plasmons, achieving a seven-fold enhancement and one million counts per second with an oil lens. This low-cost method allows precise manipulation of distance and improves efficiency of spin control.
A study found that most kidneys offered to transplant centers were given to lower-priority candidates, citing concerns about organ quality. This practice, known as 'list diving,' harms some patients and contributes to disparities in organ transplantation.
Researchers at Oregon State University and Baylor University have made a breakthrough in reducing the energy consumption of photonic chips used in data centers and supercomputers. By using a new, ultra-energy-efficient method to compensate for temperature variations, they were able to reduce energy needs by over 1 million times.
Dengue infection prevalence in US territories highlights need for improved control measures. Novel vector control methods and vaccine development hold promise for combating the disease.
A new study led by Intermountain Health and University of Utah Health found that an antibiotic stewardship program significantly reduced prescribing rates of antibiotics at urgent care centers in Utah. The program, implemented for 38 clinics, included education, electronic health record tools, and transparent benchmarking dashboards, r...
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly declined tobacco assessment rates in community health centers between March and May 2020. Assessments remained 33.5% lower than pre-pandemic levels, highlighting the need for adapted procedures to support tobacco cessation efforts.
Richard McIndoe is leading a national research initiative to advance understanding of diabetes and obesity through the National Centers for Metabolic Phenotyping in Live Models of Obesity and Diabetes (MPMOD). The MPMOD initiative provides access to advanced testing services, including bariatric surgery on mice, to enable new insights ...
Cases of Candida auris, a highly contagious fungal infection, rose drastically between 2019 and 2021, with an increase in echinocandin-resistant cases. The findings emphasize the need for improved detection and infection control practices to prevent the spread of C auris.
The IUCN Species Survival Commission has recognized two iconic Chicago institutions as Centers for Species Survival, elevating the region's role in biodiversity conservation. Shedd Aquarium and The Morton Arboretum will collaborate on projects highlighting aquatic and terrestrial linkages in Central American biodiversity hotspots.
Leading medical organizations have formed a coalition to combat the growing problem of firearm violence in the US. The Healthcare Coalition for Firearm Injury Prevention aims to promote education, advocacy, and community-centered approaches to reduce firearm-related injuries.
Researchers at Tokyo Institute of Technology have successfully created Sn-V centers with identical photon frequency and linewidth, marking a new phase in their use as quantum nodes. The breakthrough enables the formation of stable Sn-V centers suitable for creating remote entangled quantum states.
A preliminary study by Washington State University found that people living within half a mile of green spaces had a 17% lower risk of serious psychological distress. The study involved 42,980 participants aged 65 or older and used data from the U.S. Census and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
A new American Heart Association scientific statement outlines ideal foundational requirements for stroke program development and growth. The guidelines aim to minimize inconsistencies and improve services provided by certified stroke centers across the U.S., emphasizing leadership, personnel resources, and quality improvement.
A new study reveals that high-affinity B cells trigger a change in the criteria for admission to germinal centers, allowing low-affinity B cells to join, increasing the diversity of the immune response. This process is crucial for fighting off viruses like SARS-CoV-2 but may hinder efforts against HIV.
A recent study found that patients treated at centers that don't perform transplants have a 79% higher odds of being denied bridge-to-transplant designation. This change could exacerbate existing disparities in access to heart transplantation, according to the research team.
A new study reveals that long-lived germinal centers, which can last for six months, are maintained by a dynamic balance between founder B cells and newly introduced naive B cells. The research provides insights into the workings of these microscopic training grounds and could inform future vaccine design.
Researchers aim to provide the highest quality of care possible by understanding the sound environment of child care centers. A 48-hour monitoring period and staff evaluations helped identify factors influencing child and provider experiences.
The University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus and the US Department of Defense have co-hosted a summit on firearm suicide prevention. The CU faculty lead report outlines 10 recommendations to improve evidence-based interventions, including repealing prohibitions on questioning service members about personal firearms and implementi...
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz has been awarded funding for three Collaborative Research Centers in the life sciences, including CRC 1551 and CRC/Transregio 355. The centers will focus on investigating polymer concepts in cellular function and heterogeneity of regulatory T cells in distinct microenvironments.
A new study ranks Great Britain's city centers based on their green attributes, including tree cover, vegetation, and parks, revealing disparities in urban biodiversity and human health. The top five cities are located in southern England, while the bottom five relate to industrial areas in northern Britain.
A new model examines the interplay between epidemic spreading and information diffusion to understand how reliable info can be better disseminated during epidemics. Effective prevention practices and mass media can increase the epidemic threshold, making it harder for infections to spread.
A new study published in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior found that mothers are least likely to recall being told to limit meals in front of electronic devices. The study analyzed data from the National Survey of Family Growth and found that more than half of mothers recalled only two or three feeding topics, with offer...
A pilot study found that a school-based prevention program increased knowledge about child sexual abuse norms and laws, and students' intention to avoid or prevent child sexual abuse with younger children. The program showed promise in building a foundation for prevention.
USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center is partnering with the Chinatown Service Center to address disparities in cervical cancer screening and treatment. The partnership aims to optimize access, shorten diagnosis-to-treatment timeframes, and enhance quality of care for Chinese and Latina women in Los Angeles.
The toolkit provides step-by-step guidance on finding and publicizing firearm storage locations, as well as sample storage agreements. Eight states already have partial maps available online, with Colorado and Washington leading the way.
A team at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory has developed a method to create tiny light-emitting points called color centers in twisted crystalline boron nitride, which can be easily controlled between two quantum states. This breakthrough offers a route toward scalable quantum computing and sensing.
The University of Illinois Chicago's National Center for Rural Health Professions has received $6.5 million over five years to fund the Illinois Area Health Education Centers Network, addressing critical health workforce needs in rural and underserved communities. The program provides training opportunities for high school and college ...
A successful collaboration implemented pediatric early warning systems (PEWS) in 36 Latin American hospitals, training over 11,100 clinicians and improving cancer outcomes. PEWS use was maintained for up to 18 months after implementation, with high-quality results.
A study found that expanded telehealth services for opioid use disorder care during the COVID-19 pandemic led to individuals staying in treatment longer and reducing their risk of medically treated overdose. The expansion also showed improved receipt and retention of medication-assisted treatment, suggesting a valuable approach to addr...
A recent study by Massachusetts General Hospital found that urgent care centers can divert imaging tests away from emergency departments after spinal trauma, resulting in cost savings. The study analyzed data from May 2021 to August 2021 and estimated annual savings of $437,928.
A study found that people who experienced separation from their partner felt less in-control initially but regained it over time. In contrast, those whose partners passed away saw an overall increase in sense of control, especially for younger individuals. Divorce had no impact on perceived control.
Researchers at Kyoto University have developed the smallest nanodiamonds capable of detecting temperatures on the nanoscale inside cells and organelles. These nanodiamonds utilize silicon-vacancy color centers to gauge luminescence, enabling precise temperature sensing with sub-kelvin accuracy.
A Colombian woman lived dementia-free for three decades due to a rare genetic mutation, providing valuable insights into the pathology of dementia. Her brain showed distinct patterns of abnormal tau protein aggregation, which may impact treatment and prevention strategies for Alzheimer's disease.
Research finds that preschoolers' brain maturation improves inhibitory control abilities, with 4-year-olds outperforming 3-year-olds in tasks requiring stopping actions. The cognitive control network's distinct regions and white matter connections are associated with different aspects of self-control development.
Researchers have designed an energy-efficient silicon-based non-volatile switch that manipulates light to control information flow in data centers. This technology reduces energy needs by 70-fold compared to traditional switches, making data centers more environmentally friendly.
Non-traditional pets like rodents, poultry, and reptiles can carry zoonotic pathogens that spread between animals and people. The study highlights the importance of preventing transmission through risk factors such as direct or indirect contact with infected animals.
A California skilled nursing facility improved hand hygiene rates, increased PPE compliance, and reduced catheter-associated urinary tract infections by hiring a dedicated infection preventionist. The team's results demonstrate the value of having a full-time IP to implement best practices and train staff.
Researchers at FAU's Schmidt College of Medicine are conducting a two-year study to investigate emergency department-based prevention strategies for high-risk older patients. The project aims to identify effective fall prevention strategies that target limited resources to improve patient outcomes, safety, and reduce healthcare costs.
Despite over 30 years of research evidence, only 60 countries have made folic acid fortification mandatory. Experts call for immediate action to pass a resolution to accelerate prevention globally and reach the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals on child mortality and health equity.
The NIAID has awarded $577 million to establish nine Antiviral Drug Discovery Centers to develop candidate COVID-19 antivirals. The centers will conduct innovative research to identify novel viral targets and develop small molecules and biotherapeutics to block viral targets.
A study published in the American Journal of Infection Control found that interprofessional teams implementing evidence-based infection-prevention interventions can significantly reduce hospital-onset C. difficile infections. The team's selected interventions included diagnostic stewardship, enhanced environmental cleaning, and educati...
Researchers argue that national strategies ignore pandemic's early lessons on chronic diseases and their disproportionate impact on underserved populations. They recommend incorporating prevention and control of chronic diseases into existing policies.
Researchers found that vaping prevention ads with clear health harms and neutral imagery are more effective, while flavor-related content increases appeal. The study suggests avoiding memes, hashtags, and other 'teen-centric' communication styles.
Biosafety materials have emerged to address global concerns about COVID-19, with unique strategies for preventing infections by pathogenic microorganisms. Researchers have developed novel protocols for rapid detection and elimination of pathogenic microorganisms.
The joint guide provides a framework for establishing theranostic centers globally, focusing on safety protocols and operational procedures. It highlights best practices for radiation protection, storage, administration, and other topics to improve patient care.
Five medical societies release recommendations for preventing central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) in hospitals. The new guidance highlights the need to strengthen infection prevention programs amid worsening rates of these infections during the COVID-19 pandemic.
A CDC study published in AJIC found that healthcare personnel (HCPs) diagnosed with COVID-19 were most likely to be exposed to SARS-CoV-2 in their workplaces as cases increased in their communities. The study suggests improved infection prevention and control measures are needed in occupational settings.
The NIH has awarded grants to four institutions to establish Tuberculosis Research Advancement Centers, which will provide focused mentoring, funding support, and training opportunities for new investigators. The centers aim to develop a next-generation of tuberculosis researchers and alleviate the global burden of TB through research.
A new study by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health estimated that the US spent an average of $34,191 per incarcerated adult convicted of sex crimes against children under 18 in 2021. The total annual cost was over $5.4 billion, with conservative estimates suggesting nearly $49 billion for the current cohort of inmates.