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Put your money where your mouth is to create healthier, greener food systems, Surrey expert urges governments

A study by University of Surrey researchers highlights the importance of public bodies investing in local food systems to create healthier communities. Community cafes and pantries have been shown to empower volunteers and promote knowledge sharing about food, while grant funding and council support can unlock new projects.

SourceUniversity of Surrey·JournalCities·TypeCase study·DateAug 5, 2024

Why the U.S. food system needs agroecology

The US food system is dominated by industrial agriculture, which perpetuates global challenges like food insecurity and biodiversity loss. Agroecology offers a solution, prioritizing ecological and social sustainability without sacrificing one for the other.

SourceDartmouth College·JournalNature Food·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateJul 5, 2024

New study emphasizes tradeoffs between arresting groundwater depletion and food security

A new study emphasizes the need to balance water conservation with food security, finding that ending groundwater depletion would lead to significant declines in food production, particularly for rice and wheat. The study warns that such efforts could push up international prices, making food less affordable for the poor.

SourceInternational Food Policy Research Institute·JournalNature Sustainability·DateJun 14, 2024

Improved refrigeration could save nearly half of the 1.3 billion tons of food wasted each year globally

A new University of Michigan study concludes that nearly half of the food produced globally each year goes to waste. Implementing fully refrigerated food supply chains worldwide could eliminate 620 million metric tons of global food loss and reduce climate-warming greenhouse gas emissions by 41%.

SourceUniversity of Michigan·JournalEnvironmental Research Letters·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMay 28, 2024

Is it time to retire the best-before date?

Researchers have developed a system to detect food contamination, which could save hundreds of billions of dollars globally by reducing food waste. The technology would replace the current 'best before' date system, which often leads to perfectly safe food being wasted.

SourceMcMaster University·JournalNature Reviews Bioengineering·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateApr 30, 2024

Towards sustainable food systems: global initiatives and innovations

A three-step approach is proposed to address global hunger and hidden hunger by focusing on calorie needs, high-quality protein, and emission reduction. The study suggests optimizing crop and livestock cycles, introducing novel foods like insect-based products and lab-grown meats, and enhancing global trade and spatial planning.

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalFrontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 23, 2024

Flexibility can support healthy eating behaviors among women

A recent study at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem found that women with restrained eating habits who practiced flexible responses to food cues showed increased positivity towards high-calorie foods. This suggests that a balanced approach to responding and inhibiting food cues can foster more positive emotional reactions to food.

SourceThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem·JournalJournal of Eating Disorders·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 17, 2024

Multi-objective nitrogen management in food system

A study explores multi-objective nitrogen management in the food system, focusing on Quzhou County in China. The researchers found significant N losses to the environment, mainly from crop and animal production, and developed a framework for reducing these losses while promoting food security and economic sustainability. The study sugg...

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalFrontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering·TypeCase study·DateApr 14, 2024

Study: How home food availability affects young children’s nutrient intake

A new study from the University of Illinois found that changes in home food availability between 2 to 4 years old are associated with changes in nutrient intake. The researchers used the Home Food Inventory (HFI) to measure food availability and found significant changes in several food categories over time.

SourceUniversity of Illinois College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences·JournalPublic Health Nutrition·TypeObservational study·DateMar 14, 2024

AI predicts healthiness of food menus and highlights ‘double burden’ of unhealthy food environment in deprived areas

A study using AI to analyze almost 180,000 food outlets found that restaurants tend to have the healthiest menus, followed by cafes and snack bars. The research reveals a 'double burden' on people living in deprived areas due to high concentrations of unhealthy fast-food outlets.

SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalHealth & Place·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 8, 2024

Household food waste reduced through whole-family food literacy interventionHousehold food waste reduced through whole-family food literacy intervention

A new study found that a four-week family-based food literacy program reduced fruit and vegetable-avoidable waste in families with school-aged children. The program included online cooking classes, text messages, and toolkits to promote meal preparation and reduce food waste.

SourceElsevier·JournalJournal of Nutrition Education and Behavior·TypeSurvey·DateFeb 6, 2024

Pickier dogs have pickier brains

A new study found that pickier dogs exhibit distinct brain responses when rewarded with higher-quality food, which influences their motivation. The research used behavioral observations and neuroimaging techniques to investigate the relationship between food quality and dog behavior.

SourceEötvös Loránd University·JournalScientific Reports·DateNov 30, 2023

Study shows children with private insurance more likely to outgrow food allergies

A new study presents evidence that children with private insurance are more likely to outgrow food allergies compared to those with public insurance. Milk and egg allergy were the most frequently outgrown allergies in the cohort of 188 children studied, with a mean age at which food was outgrown being 5 years.

SourceAmerican College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology·JournalAnnals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology·DateNov 9, 2023

New study examines potential factors related to the development of adult-onset food allergy

A new study presents a nationwide survey of children and adults with food allergies, revealing common themes around when their allergy developed and coinciding events. The research suggests that eating too much of an allergenic food or genetics may be contributing factors to adult-onset food allergies.

SourceAmerican College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology·JournalAnnals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology·TypeSurvey·DateNov 9, 2023

New tool measures food security duration, severity

A new method, probability of food security (PFS), measures food insecurity likelihood and finds that a third of US households experienced at least temporary food insecurity. PFS identifies chronic and transitory food insecurity groups for more refined policy addressing.

SourceCornell University·JournalAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics·DateOct 26, 2023

College students are at risk for food and nutrition insecurity

The SNEB position paper highlights the critical issue of food insecurity among college students, emphasizing the importance of systemic approaches and student advocacy. Research shows that food insecurity is associated with unhealthy dietary habits, less sleep, and higher odds of mental health issues.

SourceElsevier·JournalJournal of Nutrition Education and Behavior·TypeSystematic review·DateOct 9, 2023

Interconnected factors increase household food insecurity in Brazil

A recent study found that households headed by single women of color in Brazil are four times more likely to experience food insecurity compared to those headed by married white men. The researchers argue that policies addressing gender equality, antiracism, and family considerations can help reduce poverty and hunger.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Global Public Health·TypeSurvey·DateOct 3, 2023

Research Spotlight: Association of food insecurity on body mass index change in a pediatric weight management intervention

A recent study published in Pediatric Obesity found that children from households with food insecurity experienced a significant increase in BMI, suggesting that food insecurity may hinder the effectiveness of pediatric obesity treatment. The researchers suggest that providers identify and address food insecurity in their patient popul...

SourceMassachusetts General Hospital·JournalPediatric Obesity·DateSep 27, 2023

Food insecurity linked to muscle dysmorphia symptoms in adolescent and young adults

A recent study by the University of Toronto has found a significant link between food insecurity and muscle dysmorphia symptoms among adolescent and young adult Canadians. The research revealed that individuals experiencing food insecurity were more likely to suffer from symptoms of muscle dysmorphia, including functional impairment an...

SourceUniversity of Toronto·JournalBody Image·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 21, 2023

Wolves and dogs appear to remember where people hid food

A study involving wolves and dogs found that both species can remember where people hid food if they observed the hiding process. However, wolves outperformed dogs in finding caches, suggesting differences in traits like persistency and food-related motivation.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 13, 2023

More than 2 million additional Americans faced food insufficiency following drawdown of pandemic-related SNAP benefits, Penn Medicine study finds

A new study by Penn Medicine found that the discontinuation of pandemic-related SNAP benefits led to a significant increase in food insufficiency in the US. The study found that households affected by the benefit cuts experienced a 21% relative increase in both food insufficiency and food insufficiency among children, affecting over 2 ...

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine·JournalJAMA Health Forum·DateAug 11, 2023

KAIST presents a microbial cell factory as a source of eco-friendly food and cosmetic coloring​

Researchers at KAIST have developed microbial cell factories that can produce a variety of food and cosmetic compounds, including natural pigments, flavors, and functional compounds. These eco-friendly alternatives can help address global food shortages and environmental concerns.

SourceThe Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)·JournalNature Reviews Bioengineering·TypeMeta-analysis·DateJul 28, 2023

Children and adolescents in food-insecure homes had more mental health visits

A new study published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal found that children and adolescents living in food-insecure households had a 55% higher frequency of physician visits for mental health reasons. The research also revealed a 74% higher prevalence of past-year acute care visits for mental or substance use disorders.

SourceCanadian Medical Association Journal·JournalCanadian Medical Association Journal·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJul 24, 2023

Plant-based food packages linked to reduced BMI in children

A new study by Mass General Brigham found an association between increasing receipt of plant-based food packages and decreased BMI in children. The research suggests that providing healthy foods can help prevent childhood obesity, especially among families dealing with food insecurity.

SourceMass General Brigham·JournalPreventing Chronic Disease·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJun 22, 2023

US immigrants particularly vulnerable to food insecurity, study shows

A new study by University of Utah Health finds that non-citizen individuals are more susceptible to food insecurity, even with similar income and education levels. The researchers suggest increasing awareness about safety net programs like SNAP can help reduce disparities in food insecurity between immigrants and US-born citizens.

SourceUniversity of Utah Health·JournalAJPM Focus·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJun 7, 2023

What makes “junk food” junk?

A new analysis of three decades of US food policies defines junk food based on a combination of product categories, processing, nutrients, and place. The study identifies common criteria used in existing policies, including exemptions for staple foods and favoring products with lower levels of processing and additives.

SourceNew York University·JournalMilbank Quarterly·DateApr 27, 2023