A new report from the American Cancer Society proposes key areas to advance cancer screening's contribution to cancer control. Research is needed to improve existing screening modalities, quality and performance of current tests, and develop new strategies for cancers amendable to screening.
A large American Cancer Society study found that social isolation is linked to a higher risk of death from all causes combined and heart disease, with increased cancer mortality in white men and women. Addressing social isolation holds promise as it could be relatively simple and influence other risk factors.
A new report from the American Cancer Society highlights critical priorities for care delivery, research, education, and policy to equitably improve survivor outcomes. The report aims to minimize long-term impact by optimizing functioning, quality of life, and overall health for cancer survivors and caregivers.
A new study found that healthy diets are associated with a lower risk of death from colorectal cancer, both before and after diagnosis. Those who followed the American Cancer Society's guidelines on nutrition and physical activity had a 22% lower risk of all-cause mortality.
A 2018 study from Nova Scotia found that seizures of illicit cigarettes decreased significantly between 2007-08 and 2017-18, with no statistically significant increase after the 2015 menthol ban. The prevalence of illegal tobacco in the province also decreased from 30% to less than 10%.
The report emphasizes tobacco control as the top priority in a national cancer control plan due to its significant health benefits. Tobacco use remains the leading cause of preventable cancer deaths, accounting for nearly 30% of all cancer-related deaths in the US.
The report reveals a high burden of prostate and colorectal cancers among Hispanic men in Puerto Rico, contrasting with lower rates among non-Hispanic whites. The study emphasizes the need for culturally tailored strategies to address these disparities and promote healthy lifestyle behaviors.
To achieve an 80% HPV vaccination rate by 2026, 14.39 million more US adolescents will need to receive the vaccine, with a disproportionate burden among males, whites, and privately insured teens. The majority of those who haven't been vaccinated yet had opportunities to do so during wellness visits.
Long-term exposure to secondhand smoke in childhood increases the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) death and other conditions in adulthood. Secondhand smoke exposure as an adult also raises mortality risks, particularly from COPD and ischemic heart disease.
The American Cancer Society and NFL have awarded $3.2 million in grant funding to address breast cancer disparities among women of color. The grants will support timely access to follow-up care and high-quality breast cancer screening for underserved women.
The American Cancer Society is outlining its vision for cancer control in the decades ahead, aiming to eliminate socioeconomic disparity to prevent one in four cancer deaths in the US. The blueprint identifies key areas such as prevention, screening, and early detection, and emphasizes the need to address disparities in cancer outcomes.
A large international study found that higher circulating vitamin D concentrations are significantly associated with lower colorectal cancer risk. Optimal vitamin D concentrations for colorectal cancer prevention may be higher than current recommendations.
The American Cancer Society report highlights a decline in ovarian cancer incidence and mortality rates in the US, with significant reductions seen among white populations. The strongest risk factor for ovarian cancer is a family history of breast or ovarian cancer, with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations accounting for nearly 40% of cases.
A recent study reveals lung cancer incidence is now higher among young women than men, with convergence of rates seen among non-Hispanic blacks and Asians/Pacific Islanders. Differences in smoking behaviors or types of lung cancer may contribute to this shift.
The American Cancer Society has approved funding for 110 grants totaling $47,624,000 to researchers at 72 institutions. Grants focus on improving treatments for various types of cancer, including lymphoma, breast cancer, and sarcomas.
A new study finds that many men receiving prostate specific antigen (PSA) testing do not have a comprehensive shared decision making process, contrary to current guidelines. The study found that in both 2010 and 2015, fewer than one in five men with recent PSA testing reported full discussion.
The Tobacco Atlas reveals the tobacco industry's deliberate targeting of vulnerable populations in Africa and other emerging markets. The report highlights the need for governments to implement proven tobacco control policies to reduce the human and economic toll of the tobacco epidemic.
A new report highlights the persistence of smoking among vulnerable subpopulations in the US, including lower education and socioeconomic groups, certain racial/ethnic communities, and those with mental illness. The American Cancer Society calls for increased attention to novel interventions to address these disparities.
The US cancer death rate has dropped 26% since its peak in 1991, resulting in nearly 2.4 million fewer cancer deaths. This decline is mainly due to reductions in smoking and advances in early detection and treatment.
A new study suggests that an American Cancer Society program has been effective in promoting improvements in colorectal cancer screening rates in federally qualified health centers. Funded FQHCs increased their CRC screening rates significantly more than nonfunded FQHCs, with increases of 8.7% and 12.7% over three years.
A new American Cancer Society study calculates the contribution of several modifiable risk factors to cancer occurrence. The study found that more than 42% of all cancer cases and deaths in the US are associated with these major modifiable risk factors, many of which can be mitigated with prevention strategies.
A new study published in Gastroenterology found that health insurance coverage differences account for nearly half of the black-white survival disparity in colorectal cancer patients. The study analyzed data from 199,098 CRC patients aged 18-64 and found a significant impact of insurance status on treatment outcomes.
A new study suggests that walking, even at lower-than-recommended levels, is associated with a lower mortality risk compared to inactivity. Regular walking was most strongly linked to reduced risk of respiratory disease and cardiovascular disease mortality.
A new study found that insurance disparities account for a substantial proportion of the excess risk of death from breast cancer faced by black women. Improving access to care could address much of the existing black/white disparity in breast cancer mortality.
A new study by American Cancer Society investigators finds workers at organizations with fewer than 25 employees are less likely to have been screened for three cancers. After adjusting for socioeconomic factors and insurance status, most of the difference in screening rates disappears.
US breast cancer death rates are decreasing overall, with a 39% drop since 1989. Black women still face higher mortality rates than white women, but several states have seen significant declines in the gap between the two groups.
New research found that Medicaid expansion is associated with a significant decrease in uninsured rates among low-income adults with newly diagnosed cancer. In addition, there is a small but statistically significant trend toward earlier stage cancer diagnoses in Medicaid expansion states.
A new study found that higher income individuals engage in more moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity on fewer days, known as the 'weekend warrior' effect, while spending more time in sedentary pursuits. The study suggests tailoring physical activity messages to reflect the constraints of both low and high income individuals.
A new report reveals a significant increase in colorectal cancer mortality rates among adults under 55, with the rise confined to white individuals. Despite declining CRC incidence rates in other age groups, the authors suggest that rising mortality may be due to true disease occurrence rather than earlier detection.
A new report finds that nearly half of all cancer deaths in China are attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors. The study reveals that effective public health interventions can have a significant impact on reducing the cancer burden in China.
Cancer caregivers experience a steady decline in physical health compared to controls, with symptoms of depression being the only significant predictor. The study suggests that early assessment and addressing depressive symptoms may help prevent premature health decline among this vulnerable population.
The study found a 31% higher risk for African-Americans compared to whites, even after adjusting for polyp detection rate and other factors. Blacks were more likely to receive colonoscopies from physicians with lower polyp detection rates, indicating lower quality care.
According to a new report, rare cancers account for over one-fifth of all cancer diagnoses in the United States, with notable disparities in incidence rates among different ethnic groups. Rare cancers often present unique challenges, including limited research, delayed diagnosis, and limited treatment options.
A study published in Tobacco Control found that smokers who received customized, frequent emails with quitting tips and social support had higher cessation rates than those who received non-tailored emails or no email support. The success rate was highest among those receiving daily or near-daily guidance.
The report assesses current cancer risk factors and prevention measures, highlighting improvements in some areas but stagnation or decline in others. Cigarette smoking among adults has dropped to 15% but remains high in certain geographic areas, while obesity prevalence continues to rise, particularly among black women.
A new study by the American Cancer Society finds that sugar-sweetened beverages have become more affordable in nearly every country, with real prices dropping in 56 of 82 countries. This increase in affordability is expected to drive increased consumption and hinder efforts to address the obesity epidemic.
A new study by the American Cancer Society found that prostate specific antigen (PSA) testing rates among men 50 years or older have leveled off at 32.1%. This trend is notable given previous declines in PSA screening rates, which dropped from 37.8% in 2010 to 30.8% in 2013.
Sub-Saharan African-born blacks experience a higher incidence of infection-related cancers and blood cancers compared to US-born non-Hispanic blacks. In contrast, prostate cancer is more prevalent among Western African-born black men, while Eastern African-born blacks have higher rates of liver and thyroid cancer.
Overall cancer death rates have decreased for 11 types of cancer in men and 13 in women between 2010-2014. Five-year survival improved significantly for prostate, kidney, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and leukemia cancers.
A study found nearly half of young breast cancer patients in five states undergo preventive mastectomy to remove the unaffected breast. The proportion of women receiving this procedure increased significantly between 2004 and 2012, particularly among those under 45, with regional variations across states.
A recent study found that only a small percentage of baby boomers have been tested for hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, despite the availability of treatments. The study suggests that increased awareness and innovative strategies, such as state-mandated testing, are needed to improve HCV testing rates among this demographic.
A recent study found a significant increase in colorectal cancer incidence rates among young adults, including those in their early 50s. Rectal cancer rates are rising even faster, with three in ten diagnoses now in patients under 55.
A study by American Cancer Society investigators found that only 3.9% of eligible current and former smokers received lung cancer screening in 2015, down from 4% in 2010. The authors call for education on screening benefits and risks to improve uptake among high-risk populations.
The cancer death rate has decreased by 25% since its peak in 1991, resulting in 2.1 million fewer cancer deaths between 1991 and 2014. The decline is largely driven by reductions in smoking and improvements in early detection and treatment.
A new study published in Preventive Medicine found that people who can delay immediate gratification are less likely to eat at fast food establishments. The research suggests that assessing an individual's ability to wait for a larger sum of money may help prevent unhealthy behaviors and improve healthy food choices.
Eleven cancers causing most loss of healthy life years in the US are closely associated with preventable risk factors like smoking and alcohol. Lung cancer accounts for 24% of the burden, followed by breast, colorectal, pancreatic, prostate, leukemia, liver, brain, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and ovarian cancers.
The American Cancer Society has endorsed HPV vaccination recommendations from the CDC, recommending routine vaccination of all children at age 11 or 12. Vaccination is also recommended for females ages 13 to 26 and males aged 13 to 21 who have not been vaccinated previously or completed the 3-dose series.
A new study finds HIV-infected patients are more likely to lack cancer treatment for various cancers, including head and neck, upper gastrointestinal tract, and lung cancers. The disparity remains after adjusting for insurance status and comorbidities.
A new study found a statistically significant association between high levels of residential radon and the risk of hematologic cancer in women. The analysis included over 140,000 participants and showed a 63% higher risk of hematologic cancer in counties with the highest mean radon concentration.
A new study found that only 50% of patients with locally advanced rectal cancer in the US receive the recommended standard therapy, which has increased over the past decade. Socioeconomic factors such as facility volume, race/ethnicity, insurance status, and education level are associated with a lower chance of receiving this treatment.