The study reveals that charge density fluctuations affect the electrical resistance of cuprates, making them behave like 'strange' metals. This discovery could pave the way for more environmentally friendly superconducting technologies with higher critical temperatures.
Researchers used machine learning and mobile mapping systems to analyze the town of Sabbioneta's streets and pavements, identifying accessible trajectories and paths for citizens with motor disabilities. The study demonstrated the effectiveness of AI in assessing physical accessibility in historic urban contexts.
Scientists at Politecnico di Milano have created photonic chips that can mathematically calculate the ideal shape of light to pass through any environment, increasing transmission capacity. The devices generate multiple overlapping beams with unique shapes, reducing interference and enabling high-bandwidth data transfer
The iHEART Simulator combines electromechanics, haemodynamics, and cardiac perfusion into a single platform for unprecedented biophysical accuracy. Researchers can study coronary artery disease, cardiac arrhythmias, and guide cardiac surgeons in delicate procedures.
Researchers from Politecnico di Milano have discovered the early manifestation of therapy-induced senescence in human tumor cells. The study highlights the importance of non-invasive technologies in understanding cancer biology and paves the way for personalized treatments.
New study finds that up to 67% of future hydropower plants in Africa may not be worth the investment due to economic competition with solar and wind power. However, some new hydropower plants could still provide cheap power in the short-term and help integrate solar and wind energy.
Researchers at Politecnico di Milano used fibre optic sensors to monitor water pipelines and detected pressure anomalies caused by water leaks. The study's results confirm the possibility of identifying and localizing small water leaks, offering a potential solution to global water wastage.
Research by Politecnico di Milano finds offshore wind farms significantly reduce climate change impacts, with a 92% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuels. The study also highlights the importance of life cycle analysis for assessing environmental sustainability of renewable energy technologies.
A new catalyst developed by Politecnico di Milano increases esterification reaction efficiency while minimizing environmental harm. The discovery reduces reliance on finite resources and eliminates the need for energy-intensive activation methods.
A new study emphasizes the need for a more precise definition of circularity beyond metrics and indicators. The researchers propose a product-centric circularity scorecard that captures aspects of a product's environmental sustainability, focusing on production, use, and end-of-life.
Researchers have developed photonic neural networks that can achieve precision comparable to conventional neural networks but with considerable energy savings. The devices use a programmable grid of silicon interferometers to perform calculations in under 0.1 nanoseconds, paving the way for faster and more efficient AI applications.
A new study published in Scientific Reports has revealed the presence of starch glue, vinyl glue and mercury sulphide particles causing black stains on the passepartout. The research used non-invasive and micro-invasive analysis techniques to understand the phenomenon.
Research explores the complex relationship between droughts, food security, and conflict in Central America. The study finds that decreases in water availability play a major role in conflict insurgences, while stable conditions of peace are more influenced by favorable socio-economic conditions.
New research suggests the ancient monument of Stonehenge was not used as a giant calendrical device, but rather served as a symbolic representation of the solar cycle. The 'Stonehenge calendar' theory has been discredited due to forced interpretations and unsupported analogies.
Researchers developed memristors based on halogenated perovskite nanocrystals for more powerful and energy-efficient computing. Inspired by the human brain's synapses, these components combine data storage and processing, reducing energy consumption.
The Politecnico di Milano has successfully contributed to the DART mission, a historic planetary defense test that deflected an asteroid's trajectory. The mission's scientific results reveal the effectiveness of kinetic impact technology in planetary defense and provide insights into the structure and evolution of binary asteroids.
The war in Ukraine may trigger a new global land race, threatening rural livelihoods and the environment. Large-scale land acquisitions could exacerbate conditions of water scarcity and land degradation, prompting concerns about policy implications and long-lasting effects on rural development.
Researchers from Politecnico di Milano investigated water's role in conflicts, focusing on socio-hydrological conditions and unequal resource use. The study provides a new methodological approach to understanding natural resource conflicts, with potential applications for creating more accurate representations of socio-ecological systems.
A new bidimensional semiconductor shows the highest nonlinear optical efficiency over nanometer thicknesses, enabling smaller devices with potential for compact phase-matched and waveguided nonlinear optics.
Researchers from Politecnico di Milano have developed a programmable photonic processor that can separate and distinguish optical beams even if they are superimposed. This device allows for high-capacity wireless communication, with transmission rates of over 5000 GHz.
Researchers at Politecnico di Milano developed a new nanomaterial with a superfluorinated gold cluster, exhibiting unique optical and catalytic properties. The findings have potential applications in precision medicine and the green transition, including diagnostic and therapeutic applications and efficient production of green hydrogen.
The Mekong Delta in Vietnam could be almost completely submerged by sea water by the end of the century if urgent action is not taken. A Politecnico di Milano study identified six measures to increase the survival of the delta, including regulating sediment extraction and implementing natural coastal protection solutions.
A study by Politecnico di Milano and Indiana University found a statistically significant association between online misinformation and vaccination hesitancy in the US. In states with high misinformation, lower vaccination coverage was observed.
Researchers have engineered an optical device with functional characteristics similar to memristors, which can operate on quantum states of light and encode quantum information. This breakthrough enables the creation of a quantum memristor, potentially bridging artificial intelligence and quantum computing.
Researchers at Politecnico di Milano developed a new approach using additives that form halogen bonds with halide ions in perovskites, improving stability and efficiency. This technique enables the creation of hydrophobic and water-repellent perovskites, blocking trap states and increasing electrical energy conversion.
Researchers have demonstrated control of graphene's relaxation time, allowing for novel functionalities in devices such as light detectors and modulators. This work paves the way for the development of ultrafast optical devices with potential applications in photonics and telecommunications.
Researchers at Politecnico di Milano have discovered a new type of phase transition in a quasi-crystal made of laser light, allowing for the simultaneous control and modification of its properties. This breakthrough could lead to the development of novel materials with unprecedented flexibility and controllability.
A new study highlights the need for a coordinated approach to climate change policies to reduce unintended consequences for African river basins. The research shows that fragmented policies between developed and developing countries can increase vulnerabilities in these regions.
A study by Politecnico di Milano reveals that large-scale land acquisitions for agriculture lead to increased water scarcity, impacting local users. The research analyzed 160 acquisitions and found that 105 resulted in competition for water, often at the expense of local communities.
A research group at Politecnico di Milano used high-resolution satellite images to analyze the orientation of ancient Japanese Kofun tombs. The results show a strong connection between the tombs' entrance corridors and the arc in the sky where the Sun and Moon are visible daily, with many aligned with the rising sun.
Researchers have developed a quantum battery with a counter-intuitive property where recharge time decreases with increasing battery capacity. This leads to a hyper-fast charge that can be applied in various scientific and technological fields such as wireless chargers, solar cells, and cameras.
Politecnico di Milano researchers used neural networks to predict the acoustic behavior of violin plates based on geometric parameters. The results showed an accuracy close to 98%, enabling luthiers to design and build violins with optimal sound quality, exploring new designs and materials.
A study by researchers in Berlin and Milan found that floods can increase bacteria concentrations in groundwater due to reduced purification capacity of bank filtration. The research highlights the importance of considering seasonal dynamics and sediment properties in risk assessment practices.
Researchers at Politecnico di Milano and IFN-CNR have developed new materials that minimize efficiency losses in organic photovoltaic cells. These advancements enable future solar cells to be more efficient, flexible, and environmentally friendly.
Excitons can simultaneously show atomic-like and solid-like characteristics, with electrons and holes bound together in an atomic character or moving freely like waves in a solid. This discovery opens up new avenues for manipulating excitonic and materials' properties by light.
The new ViruSurf system facilitates rapid exploration of genomic data, enabling better understanding of viral mutation patterns. Researchers can now query when mutations started and how they spread globally.
Researchers from Politecnico di Milano identified EBSELEN as a potent inhibitor of Mpro protein in SARS-CoV-2, which blocks virus replication. The study elucidates key aspects of the binding mechanism, highlighting selenium's role in inhibiting viral replication.
The Politecnico di Milano team successfully synthesized a molecular crystal with a Borromean topology, demonstrating the mechanism of formation and opening new perspectives for complex chemical systems. The findings have potential applications in diamond synthesis, hydrogen storage, ultra-light composites, and drug development.
A Politecnico di Milano study reveals that DNA shape is determined by precise rules governing CTCF protein sequences. This discovery opens doors to engineering DNA structure for pharmaceuticals, treating diseases like cancer.
A team of Italian scientists analyzed the effect of lifting lockdowns on COVID-19 transmission in Italy. They found that most regions remained close to a baseline scenario for one-and-a-half months after lockdown relaxation, highlighting the importance of controlled case isolation interventions to prevent rebounding epidemics.
The ENHANCE alliance will strengthen mobility of students and staff, foster inclusiveness in European higher education, and promote joint strategy and European values. The seven partner universities aim to lay the foundation for structures enabling seamless mobility through innovative teaching formats.
The project SAMAS - SHM created a reliable load and impact monitoring system, enabling the estimation of aerodynamic loads, detection of impacts, and quantification of damage. The system was tested successfully during test flights and ground tests, confirming its reliability.
The Pan-European Atlas of In-Stream Barriers provides a comprehensive overview of river fragmentation in Europe, revealing that over 85% of barriers are small structures like weirs. Removing these barriers can help restore stream connectivity and minimize ecological impacts.
A recent study analyzed anonymized Facebook data from over 3m Italians to examine the impact of COVID-19 lockdowns on human mobility. The research found that while national mobility declined by an average of 70%, regional variations were significant, with some areas experiencing reduced mobility despite low COVID-19 cases.
Researchers at Politecnico di Milano develop cutting-edge models for studying SARS-CoV-2 infection, accelerating the discovery of antiviral drugs and vaccines. Innovative tools like 3D supports, microfluidic chambers, and intravital microscopy promise to replace traditional animal research.
Researchers from Politecnico di Milano have successfully used laser 3D printing to create components from lunar regolith, a potential game-changer for future space missions. The study demonstrates the feasibility of using local resources in space, enabling In-Situ-Resource-Utilisation (ISRU) and reducing reliance on Earth-based supplies.
Italian researchers used a spatial model to analyze the impact of mobility restrictions on COVID-19 transmission. The study found that restrictive measures reduced hospitalizations by 45% and avoided 200,000 cases.
Researchers at Politecnico di Milano developed a novel circuit that can execute advanced AI operations in one operation, reducing energy consumption and paving the way for more sustainable AI computing accelerators. This breakthrough enables faster and more efficient training of neural networks, crucial for applications like facial rec...
The Desarc-Maresanus project uses an alkalinization process to counteract ocean acidification and remove CO2 from the atmosphere. The study found that dispersing calcium hydroxide on the surface of the sea could make it possible to halt the trend of ocean acidification, making it a promising solution to combat climate change.
A study by Politecnico di Milano used smartphone accelerometers to detect heart rate and stress levels with high accuracy. The research involved placing the phone on the abdomen for short periods, allowing it to capture signals associated with mechanical cardiac activity.