Six TUD researchers have been awarded extensive EU funding for their innovative projects, with a total value of over 7 million euros. Prof. Triantafyllos Chavakis and his team are investigating metabolic inflammation, while Prof. Stefan Kaskel's project aims to develop ion-based computer technologies that reduce energy consumption.
Researchers at TU Dresden have developed an alternative process for converting white phosphorus, reducing the need for toxic and corrosive chemicals. The new method, which omits chlorine gas, is a significant step towards more sustainable and environmentally friendly processes.
Scientists at TU Dresden have developed a novel flexible metal-organic framework to separate gaseous deuterium from hydrogen. This material, called DUT-8, is highly selective and efficient in separating deuterium, with potential applications in energy storage, medicine, and nuclear reactors.
Researchers discovered that individuals with depressive disorders have increased blood cell deformability, particularly in lymphocytes, monocytes, and neutrophils. This suggests a potential link between immune system changes and sustained immune responses.
Scientists create highly efficient organic thermoelectric devices by modulating dopant impurities in crystalline rubrene thin films. This approach allows for superior doping efficiencies even at high doping densities, paving the way for flexible and efficient heat-to-electricity conversion.
Scientists have identified two proteins, CB7H3 and B7H4, as potential targets for new immunotherapies against colon cancer. Blocking these proteins slowed the growth of tumors and allowed immune cells to attack cancer cells. The study also found a link between microbiota and tumor growth in colon cancer.
The project aims to replace fossil materials with innovative bio-based materials from agricultural tree crops. Poplars are grown on poorly nutrient-supplied soils and used to develop sustainable products, including furniture and household items.
The Volkswagen Foundation has awarded €1 million to support the development of Sorbian Studies, a small discipline. The project aims to strengthen this field through digitalization and interdisciplinary collaboration, resulting in enhanced language courses, study materials, and digital resources.
Physicist Stefan Kaiser's ERC Consolidator Grant project uses terahertz lasers to measure superconductor properties, shedding light on Cooper pairs and Higgs oscillations. The new spectroscopy method aims to characterize superconductors and discover new ones.
A new initiative suggests increasing tax on alcoholic beverages by 15% could reduce deaths from alcohol consumption by almost 25%. Implementing this measure could lead to a significant reduction in alcohol-related harm and save thousands of lives annually.
A team of scientists has found that immune cells can adapt to laboratory conditions without losing their special functions. The study shows that macrophages grown in the lab can function normally when transferred back into the body, making them promising living therapeutics for treating diseases such as cancer and infections.
Dr. Maria Rita Ortega Vega is developing an electrochemical sensor to detect and quantify urea in saliva, a potential indicator of kidney problems. This technology could provide reliable results quickly and without blood testing, benefiting patients and doctors.
New research from Technische Universität Dresden aims to improve treatment for developmental dyslexia by targeting sensory pathways. The 'ReDyslexia' project combines basic neuroscience understanding with neurostimulation techniques to enhance therapeutic approaches.
Researchers found that rewarding cognitive effort increases willingness to take on more challenging tasks, even without external reward. This challenges the notion that people inherently want to avoid challenging work, suggesting individual learning histories may play a role in shaping motivation.
Researchers found that lipids can directly modulate RNA activity, enabling potential control over RNA-lipid interactions. This could provide insights into the origin of life and aid in synthetic biology.
Researchers at IAPP discovered that photon recycling improves light emission efficiency by a factor of ~5, significantly increasing photovoltage. This process enables perovskite solar cells to approach the upper limit of 34% efficiency in single-junction semiconductors.
Researchers have discovered that some methanogenic microbes can divert carbon flux from methane production to acetogenesis, a previously unknown anabolic pathway. This finding challenges the long-held assumption that all methanogens are obligate methanogens.
Physicists from the Technische Universität Dresden have confirmed an unusual movement of light-emitting particles in atomically-thin semiconductors. Excitons seem to move in opposite directions at the same time, a behavior previously known only for individual electrons.
Researchers have developed a novel method to improve the efficiency of inverted architecture perovskite solar cells by introducing organic halide salts at both interfaces. This approach has achieved a power conversion efficiency of 23.7%, the highest reported to date, while also improving device stability.
A large-scale international study identified two common genetic alterations in the KMT5B and HLA-DQB1 genes as significant risk factors for developing AML. Inherited genetic variants increase the risk of developing the disease, with a strong immune system providing protection.
Digital teaching provides flexible learning options and allows lecturers to reuse recorded material. However, it poses challenges such as maintaining student engagement and requiring stable internet connections.
A genetic defect in the XIAP gene disrupts immune responses against bacteria, leading to an imbalance in the microbiome and promoting intestinal inflammation. The researchers discovered a potential therapeutic option by re-introducing antimicrobial molecules to mice with the genetic defect.
Researchers at TU Dresden discover a new state of matter created by four electrons in certain superconducting metals, potentially revolutionizing energy transport. The finding has significant implications for the energy industry, where up to 15% of energy is lost due to transport resistance.
The mobile game Kitty Q - a quantum adventure allows young players to dive into the mysterious secrets of particles, donuts, coincidences, and entanglements. The game was developed by award-winning app designer Philipp Stollenmayer in collaboration with the Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat.
Researchers at TU Dresden developed a new imaging-based method to investigate the visual sensory thalamus, a key structure in brain function and disease. The technique uses high spatial resolution MRI data to detect distinct compartments within the thalamus, which are characterized by varying amounts of white matter.
Scientists developed a novel method to detect hormonally active substances in products, which can cause serious health problems. The new approach uses immobilized sulfotransferases and microparticles to quickly and easily detect low concentrations of these substances.
A multidisciplinary team will create open-source solutions for distributed, accelerated image analysis, making it accessible to researchers without programming experience. The project aims to convert imaging science into a quantitative field, supporting discovery in bioscience and clinical research.
Researchers at TU Dresden have developed an implantable AI platform that can classify healthy and pathological patterns in biological signals, such as heartbeats, with high accuracy. The system uses a biocompatible AI chip based on polymer-based fiber networks and has been shown to detect diseases without medical supervision.
Researchers at TU Dresden introduce complementary vertical organic transistors that can operate at low voltage, have adjustable inverter properties, and demonstrate fast response times. The development of these devices could pave the way for flexible, printable electronics with GHz-regime performance.
Catherina Becker, a neurobiologist, has been awarded the prestigious Humboldt Professorship to strengthen CRTD's research on spinal cord regeneration in zebrafish. Her team has made significant discoveries on the mechanisms behind successful spinal cord regeneration.
The Global Water and Climate Adaptation Centre will focus on ecosystem resilience, nature-based adaptation measures, and transfer strategies. The centre aims to secure water accessibility in a changing climate for humanity, industry, agriculture, and nature.
The 6G Life research hub aims to strengthen Germany's digital sovereignty by developing key technologies and collaborating with industry. It will also address ethical issues and ensure the transition is accompanied by societal concerns.
Researchers discovered a sophisticated deception mechanism in Aristolochia microstoma flowers, emitting foul scents similar to rotting arthropods. The deception attracts phorid flies for pollination, with the flies trapped inside before depositing pollen.
Researchers at TU Dresden and TU Munich developed a novel method to engineer the energy gap in organic semiconductors by blending materials with varying molecular shapes. This approach enables continuous tunability of the energy gap, paving the way for efficient optoelectronic devices.
The Humboldt Research Fellowship supports outstanding international researchers in climate-protecting projects. Five new fellows, including Pablo Urbina and Dr. Nusrat Sultana, will conduct research on Participatory Guarantee Systems and mango genome research in Germany.
Researchers develop new methodology to study lead halide perovskites' photophysics, revealing the limitations of existing theories. The method provides a complete representation of the material's photophysical processes, allowing for the examination of theory validity and exploration of new explanations.
The TEMPUS project explores how people with varying needs will interact with self-driving vehicles and how to make urban traffic safer for all road users. Researchers are using surveys, focus group discussions, workshops, and observations to gather insights into user acceptance and human-technology interaction.
A study published in Nature Communications analyzed 360 million real-world ride requests from New York City and Chicago, revealing two adoption patterns that depend on demand. When demand is high, passengers are more likely to book a solo ride despite lower comfort levels.
Researchers discovered that hydraulic instability amplifies small volume differences between germ cells, leading to their selection for growth or shrinkage. The study reveals a mechanical mechanism governing the life and death decision in the nematode germline.
Researchers at TU Dresden developed a theoretical model that explains how electrons move through three-dimensional materials, even when their electric transport appears two-dimensional. The findings have implications for topological quantum phenomena and could lead to powerful quantum technologies.
Mangroves with interconnected root networks exhibit larger size and increased connectivity under drought stress. The number of networks increases with soil salinity levels, suggesting a survival strategy for the group.
A new method called Progressive Mechanoporation enables the efficient delivery of genes, drugs, and other substances into cells. This is achieved by passing cells through a special polymer biochip with microchannels that create pores in the cell membrane, allowing molecules to pass through.
The 2Exciting Network aims to train 15 Early Stage Researchers in scientific and soft skills, focusing on 2D semiconductors and optoelectronics. The network brings together academic groups and companies to develop innovative optoelectronic devices for telecommunications and next-generation technology applications.
A new German research project aims to challenge the perception of bacteria as simple organisms by studying their complex behavior and multicellularity. The study seeks to gain a deeper understanding of bacterial life forms, with potential applications in combating antibiotic resistance and developing innovative biocatalysis.
A new clinical study, SINT1A, is underway to prevent type 1 diabetes in children by administering a probiotic containing Bifidobacterium Infantis. The study aims to promote a healthy intestinal flora and reduce the risk of autoimmunity against insulin.
The study reveals that fundamental processes during perovskite film formation strongly impact reproducibility, and optimizing the antisolvent step can significantly widen the processibility window of perovskite photovoltaic devices.
A team of scientists has created a novel material with unique properties, exhibiting half-auxetic behavior under both strain and compression. This discovery could lead to breakthroughs in sensing and magneto-optics technologies.
Dresden researchers have developed a novel device concept combining vertical organic permeable base transistors and OLEDs, achieving high efficiencies and low driving voltages. The new strategy paves the way for highly-efficient flexible displays with simple pixel designs.
Researchers have developed a new method, Cre-Controlled CRISPR, which combines the benefits of the Cre/lox system and CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors for conditional gene inactivation. This approach allows for faster and easier gene editing with reduced labor needed to flank genes with lox sequences.
Scientists at TU Dresden have discovered that the dried flowers of St. John's Wort can catalyze photochemical reactions, showcasing a promising green and sustainable method for chemical synthesis. The discovery utilizes the plant compound hypericin as an active compound in chemical reactions without prior chemical processing.