Dr. Perla Balbuena's study uses quantum chemical methods to track specific reactions on Li-metal battery surfaces, revealing insights into polymer formation and surface chemistry. The research aims to optimize Li-metal batteries' performance and lifespan by controlling reactivity.
Researchers created a new device called the lymphangion-chip, which models a section of a lymph vessel and can recreate conditions such as lymphedema. This innovation could lead to better understanding of mechanical forces regulating lymphatic physiology and pathophysiology.
Researchers at Texas A&M University developed a novel error estimator using transfer learning principles to evaluate machine-learning model performance. The technique enables fast screening of source data sets, improving the accuracy of diagnoses in complex medical issues like schizophrenia.
Researchers at Texas A&M University develop new touchscreen technology that can simulate virtual shapes through temperature variation. The approach increases friction at the finger-device level, allowing for immersive and accurate touch experiences.
H. pylori navigate stomach niches with aid of flagella, but researchers lack understanding of their navigational strategies. Texas A&M University's Dr. Pushkar Lele is working on this gap using optical trapping and Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) to visualize signaling interactions.
Researchers found that non-athlete college students had lower rates of COVID-19 infection than other young adults during the pandemic. The study suggests that college students do not place themselves in a riskier situation by being on campus.
A study by Texas A&M researchers found that navigation systems frequently guide drivers to take paths with a greater risk of crashes, despite reducing travel time. The study analyzed road and traffic characteristics in five metropolitan areas and proposed a new system architecture for finding the safest route using navigation systems.
Researchers from Texas A&M University have discovered past methane release in the Southern Ocean during a peak glaciation 23 million years ago. This finding suggests that ancient methane gas hydrates could contribute to ocean acidification and low oxygen levels, similar to recent environmental issues in the Gulf of Mexico.
A Texas A&M University study reveals that indoor air quality in homes is often worse than in office buildings, with higher concentrations of fine particulate matter and volatile organic compounds. The research suggests that remote workers are exposed to poorer health outcomes due to inadequate home air quality.
A new study found that female adults who heavily used cannabis had a lower incidence of diabetes compared to those who did not use cannabis. In contrast, light cannabis use among females and male adults with any level or no cannabis use showed no association with diabetes diagnosis.
A Texas A&M study found that prenatal exposure to alcohol in males can lead to increased frequency of fetal development issues, including placental inefficiency and growth restriction. The research suggests that male behavior and environmental factors play a role in shaping fetal development beyond just genetics.
A new method, ONEST, was developed to assess the performance of diagnostic tests with multiple observers. The method helps determine if adding more observers causes agreement to plateau, indicating an unreliable test or a minimum number needed for stable estimation.
A recent study from Texas A&M University found that repeated exposure to major disasters can lead to reduced mental health scores, with cumulative impacts being more significant. The study highlights the need for public health interventions targeting individuals and communities affected by hazards.
A comprehensive analysis of COVID-19 hospitalization costs and length of stay in the US found significant improvements over time. Patients with additional medical conditions, older age, or mechanical ventilation had higher costs and longer stays.
A Texas A&M University study suggests that ergonomic interventions can reduce pain from technology use, particularly among college students. The researchers found that posture and stress are key factors in pain reporting, rather than device type.
A Texas A&M University study reveals that mussel beds shield tiny crabs and isopods from temperature swings and drying out on hot days. This 'ecological air conditioning system' provides crucial protection for heat-sensitive species, helping them weather near-term climate change effects.
A doctoral student at Texas A&M University has discovered blood outgrowth endothelial cells (BOECs) as an alternative to induced pluripotent stem cells (IPSCs) for organs-on-chips, offering a cheaper and more accessible option for patient-specific research. The new cells can be isolated from just 50-100 milliliters of blood and have sh...
Researchers developed a mathematical model to predict mosquito breeding ground temperatures, estimating populations and tracking vector-borne diseases. The model revealed that even in winter, certain breeding grounds can support mosquito growth.
Researchers have discovered that certain microbes can prevent Clostridioides difficile infection by consuming nutrients essential for its growth. This new understanding challenges existing approaches to probiotic treatment options, which focus on restoring secondary bile acids.
Researchers at Texas A&M University developed a simulation tool to accurately assess the levels of specific marker compounds in organic aerosols. This helps government agencies monitor human-made sources of carbon-based pollutants and develop emission control measures for cleaner air.
The study reveals that radiation condition, reactor design, and temperature are crucial factors in predicting instability in materials due to radiation. Nanomaterials with fine grain sizes suppress instabilities, making them more radiation-tolerant. The research provides insight into designing safer, more efficient nuclear reactors.
A team of researchers at Texas A&M University has developed a method to turn carbon dioxide into valuable chemicals through reduction reactions. This process could provide a path to repurpose excess CO2, reducing its negative environmental impact.
A study by Texas A&M University researchers analyzed contact tracing data and found that most player interactions were fleeting and brief. Only a small number of games had prolonged close contacts, with none resulting in COVID-19 cases among athletes.
A new study published in Applied Ergonomics found that the cognitive demands of wearing a low-back exoskeleton can hinder its mechanical advantages, offsetting benefits in reducing spine loading. The researchers used ambulatory brain imaging and connectivity analysis to demonstrate how increased cognitive response to tasks can cancel o...
A team of scientists led by Piers Chapman will develop a sustainable blue decision support system to help West Coast communities dependent on fisheries. The project aims to provide climate-informed information for fisheries management and decision-making, enabling stakeholders to make better long-term decisions.
Researchers at Texas A&M University have developed a wearable, self-sustaining fever detector that uses thermal energy harvesting to power its electronic device. The device can generate an unprecedented 87 millivolts per degree Celsius, making it large enough to operate typical wearable electronics.
Texas A&M researchers are advancing technology to give touch devices the ability to mimic physical objects, enriching virtual environments and reducing audiovisual overload. The goal is to create predictive models for designing devices with maximum haptic effect and minimum sensitivity to users and environmental variations.
A team of researchers is studying the Flower Garden Banks and other reefs in the Gulf of Mexico to understand how fish populations use natural banks and habitats. The four-year study aims to improve knowledge of essential habitats for key reef fish components.
Researchers found that a coagulation method using electricity effectively removes and inactivates nonenveloped viruses from untreated water. The process involves the use of iron electrodes to produce hydroxyl radicals, which aggregate with viruses, making them easier to remove.
A recent study published in Tourism Management explores travelers' attitudes toward pre-travel vaccination requirements. The researchers found that willingness to vaccinate and beliefs that others should vaccinate are key predictors of support for vaccine mandates. Travelers who had previously tested positive for COVID-19 or traveled m...
A Texas A&M University study found that physics outreach programs have a positive effect on both students and their audiences, boosting confidence, skills, and career readiness in STEM fields. The programs provide experiential learning opportunities beyond classrooms, promoting deeper understanding and enhanced job prospects.
A Texas A&M study found that over half of American adults resumed risky social and travel activities before vaccines were widely available. The survey also revealed that younger individuals, those with lower socioeconomic status, and fiscally conservative respondents were more likely to engage in such behaviors.
A Texas A&M team led by Dr. Byung-Jun Yoon has received $2.4 million to develop new computational techniques for reducing the size of large scientific data sets. The goal is to preserve quantities of interest while minimizing data storage and processing needs.
Researchers at Texas A t&M University have developed a method to create defect-free metal parts using laser powder bed fusion 3D printing. By combining machine learning and single-track experiments, they identified favorable alloy chemistries and process parameters to print parts with uniform properties at the microscale.
Researchers at Texas A&M University found that bacteria adjust their flagella to changes in fluid viscosity, enabling navigation and colonization. This adaptation, similar to proprioceptive adaptation, helps bacteria form swarms and colonize diverse environments.
A team of Texas A&M University researchers propose capturing CO2 and water from passenger vehicle exhaust for use in urban greenhouses. Preliminary simulations indicate that the system could reduce greenhouse gas emissions and provide a sustainable source of reclaimed resources for food production.
Research reveals that air pollution exposure during pregnancy can have a lasting impact on children's health and development. Studies show a link between prenatal exposure to fine and ultrafine particulate matter and adverse outcomes such as low birth weight, asthma, cognitive and behavioral issues, obesity, and diabetes.
A study from Texas A&M University found that COVID-19 was the leading cause of maternal death, with a lethality rate higher than in the US. Maternal mortality also increased due to deaths related to hemorrhage and hypertension. The pandemic's impact on healthcare access and care quality highlighted the importance of timely prenatal care.
Researchers have discovered that MAX phases ceramics can form kink-bands under loading, which can effectively stop cracks from growing and even close and heal them. This self-healing mechanism makes MAX phases suitable for a variety of advanced structural applications, including efficient jet engines and safer nuclear reactors.
Researchers at Texas A&M University applied the methods of globally recognized free-flight trainer Chris Biro to establish new bird flocks in the wild. The trained birds learned to recognize natural dangers, forage for food, and navigate their environment, paving the way for parrot conservation.
Researchers created a novel molecular device that can be reconfigured multiple times using varying applied voltages, similar to the human brain's plasticity. The device retains information for future retrieval and processing, offering a potential solution to the von Neumann bottleneck.
Researchers at Texas A&M University designed a new framework to create the most optimal oxygen concentrator, capable of producing high-purity oxygen and adapting to changing patient needs. The LiLSX-based system outperformed other zeolites in simulation tests.
Researchers designed a 3D-bioprinted model of a blood vessel that mimics its state of health and disease, enabling more accurate cardiovascular drug advancements. The team's novel nanoengineered bioink offers high printability and ability to protect encapsulated cells.
Researchers analyzed over 100 datasets to identify changes in Hispanic population health research from 1960 to 2019. They found an increase in studies including adult populations and measures of ethnic and racial identity, but noted gaps in data on children and youth, gender identity, and immigration status.
A study by Texas A&M University researchers has developed a simulation-based approach to accurately predict the effects of altered gravity on an individual-by-individual basis. The approach identifies key factors influencing cardiovascular responses and increases accuracy and saving time compared to traditional methods.
A recent study found that rates of minor lower extremity amputations increased between 2009 and 2017 in rural and Western American residents, Native Americans, and Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders. Major LEAs rates remained steady during the period with notable increases in White populations and rural areas.
The team uses state-of-the-art X-ray imaging to study plasma discharges in water, providing new insights into the phenomena. The research aims to advance green energy production through methods like fusion, hydrocarbon reforming, and hydrogen generation.
Researchers at Texas A&M University have developed a method to cool steam turbines using phase change materials, potentially reducing fresh water usage. By leveraging machine learning techniques, they created a system that can predict when and how much of the PCM will melt and freeze, maximizing cooling power and capacity.
Researchers at Texas A&M University have developed an organ-on-a-chip that models the interaction between platelets and ovarian cancer tumors, revealing a crucial genetic signaling pathway. This breakthrough technology has potential applications in observing how cancer cells interact with blood vessels and testing novel treatments.
A study by Texas A&M researchers found that silicone wristbands can be used as passive samplers to measure exposure to harmful chemicals during pregnancy. The wristbands yielded similar results to traditional testing methods, suggesting they could be a useful tool in studies of semi-volatile pollutants.