New research highlights the importance of legally protecting large indigenous territories in Brazil to preserve biodiversity, traditional livelihoods, and cultural heritage. Almost 90% of indigenous territories retain higher native vegetation cover than their surroundings, safeguarding over 100 million hectares of forests and savannahs.
The use of genomic data is crucial in combating extinction, as 44.3% of species are currently in decline. Conservation genomics can help identify bad mutations that can weaken populations and inform breeding strategies.
Researchers have made significant progress in gene editing tools for ocean microbes, enabling functional studies of thousands of new genes. This breakthrough has the potential to improve our understanding of life's origins, biotechnology, medicine, and pharmacology.
A new study finds that smaller scale, low-cost technologies like solar panels and electric bikes are better suited for accelerating decarbonization. These 'granular' alternatives outperform larger scale technologies in terms of cost, innovation, and accessibility.
A standardized dementia test has been adapted for use in seven Indian languages, enabling accurate diagnosis and mild cognitive impairment detection. The study found high diagnostic accuracy, making it a valuable tool for future cross-national research studies.
The study discovered a link between the amount of DESNT subtype cells in a tumor sample and disease progression. The findings also identified three new subtypes of prostate cancer that could be used to stratify patients for different treatments.
A new study found that people who experienced the greatest levels of hardship, stress, and personal loss were five times more likely to experience a lower quality of life, with significantly more health and physical difficulties in later life. Those raised by emotionally cold mothers were also less likely to experience good quality of ...
Self-help groups have empowered caregivers of children with disabilities to take control of their lives and reduce challenges in low-income settings. The UEA-KEMRI project demonstrated significant growth in social support and caregivers' sense of well-being.
Researchers have developed a new method to identify biomarkers for prostate cancer in urine samples, which can help reduce unnecessary biopsies. The test combines multiple components of urine and uses machine learning techniques to accurately predict disease status without invasive biopsy.
New research from the University of East Anglia finds that companies downplaying product greenness may persuade consumers to buy it. By tailoring advertising to match the product's category and emphasizing performance-related characteristics, firms can increase purchase intent.
Two systematic reviews found that omega-3 supplements have minimal effects on health, with a small protective effect on cardiovascular disease but a slight increase in prostate cancer risk. The benefits are negligible, and the research team suggests that taking fish oil supplements for cancer prevention is not beneficial.
Researchers found that misinformation during epidemics of infectious disease could make those outbreaks more severe. Strategies to fight fake news, such as 'immunizing' people against bad information through better education, showed promise in reducing the impact of bad advice on disease outcomes.
A comprehensive survey of viruses found within cancer cells reveals 23 different virus types in 356 patients, with Epstein-Barr and HPV viruses commonly linked to cancer. The study also identifies mechanisms by which viruses trigger carcinogenic mutations, providing potential avenues for vaccine development.
A new study reveals that almost every aspect of life is disrupted by a loss of smell, including personal hygiene, sex intimacy, and social relationships. Sufferers experience negative emotions, feelings of isolation, and impaired daily functioning.
The AutoNaut is a specially-adapted sea-going robot that can deploy an underwater Seaglider, carrying sensors for climate research. The vessel has been tested off the coast of Barbados and will be used to track cloud formation and its role in the climate system.
A new educational outreach training package has shown effectiveness in managing respiratory diseases like COPD and asthma in Brazil. The Practical Approach to Care Kit (PACK) provides basic, cost-effective ways to diagnose and treat these common, severe diseases.
A study published in the Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology found that individual psychological ownership boosts personal engagement and creativity, but decreases collective effort. Conversely, collective ownership enhances team engagement, but not necessarily individual performance.
A new study published in BJU International found that short-term exercise can reduce the adverse effects of hormone therapy on cardiovascular fitness and fatigue. Patients who underwent supervised aerobic and resistance training experienced improved cardiopulmonary fitness, reduced fatigue, and enhanced quality of life.
Global carbon emissions are projected to increase by 0.6% in 2019, with natural gas and oil driving growth, while coal use declines in the EU and US. The slower rate of growth is attributed to structural changes and energy policies aimed at phasing out fossil fuels.
A new home urine test has shown to accurately diagnose aggressive prostate cancer and predict treatment needs up to five years earlier than standard clinical methods. The 'PUR' test looks at gene expression in urine samples and provides vital information about tumor aggressiveness.
Research reveals disparities in physiotherapy provision across England, with patients in London and the North receiving more, while those in the South West receive less. Factors such as age, gender, and ethnicity impact access to physiotherapy, highlighting a need for parity in service provision.
A new study reveals that institutional failure, poverty, and social structures hinder women's ability to adapt to climate variability and change. Effective adaptation requires insights into what builds the adaptive capacity of women and men in specific contexts.
Scientists discovered that blood stem cells acquire energy from bone marrow support cells in response to salmonella infection, enabling them to produce millions of bacteria-fighting white blood cells. This discovery could lead to new approaches to treating people with salmonella and other bacterial illnesses.
Researchers found that adding live Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium probiotic bacteria to milk reduced NEC cases from 7.5% to 3.1% and sepsis cases from 22.6% to 11.5%. This study suggests routine probiotics can help premature babies get the right gut bacteria from birth.
A systematic review of 31 trials found that omega-3 supplements offered no benefit in preventing depression or anxiety symptoms. The research team analyzed data from over 41,470 participants and concluded that the supplements should not be encouraged as a treatment for these conditions.
Researchers found that children learn new words better when taught in the context of both well-known and unfamiliar objects, not just familiar ones. This suggests a new approach to boosting language development in young children.
Governance improvements will take until around 2050 globally, leaving billions in weak governance conditions beyond mid-century. Good governance is crucial for long-term planning and adapting to climate change.
A new study found that consumers are more likely to reject time-limited offers when faced with high pressure, indicating a strong risk aversion. The research suggests that firms can benefit from making such offers by limiting consumer comparison with market prices.
A new study reveals that antibiotic-resistant E. coli superbugs are more likely to be spread through poor toilet hygiene than the food chain, with human-to-human transmission being a primary route of infection. The research found that strains of E. coli resistant to ESBLs dominate in human faeces and bloodstream infections.
A major new study reveals how socio-economic migration within the UK has affected the geographic distribution of human DNA linked to traits such as education levels and health. Regional variations in human DNA have long been known to reflect distant ancestry differences.
Researchers developed a new approach to detect bacteria and viruses associated with cancers. By sequencing genomic data from tumors, they can identify pathogens linked to diseases such as stomach cancer and cervical cancer. The method holds promise for developing new cancer vaccines in the future.
Despite a significant increase in antidepressant use, the number of older people diagnosed with depression remains largely unchanged. Research suggests that depression affects one in 15 people aged over 65, and its impact is felt by individuals, families, and friends.
Researchers found that male and female flour beetles have evolved mechanisms to quickly adapt their sperm and eggs to warmer temperatures, resulting in improved reproductive performance. This adaptation enables species to better withstand the challenges of climate change.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found that people with diabetes exposed to hypoglycaemia during their admission had an increased average length of stay. The risk of inpatient mortality almost doubled in this group, highlighting the importance of preventing hypoglycaemia to improve patient outcomes.
A recent study published in Science finds that investing in climate change mitigation can save more money than the costs of climate change itself. The research highlights the benefits of limiting global warming to 1.5°C and suggests that rapidly reducing greenhouse gas emissions is essential to avoid catastrophic consequences.
Researchers at Procarta Biosystems are developing a new type of antimicrobial that kills bacteria by blocking gene expression, potentially revolutionizing treatment of serious and life-threatening infections. The £7.4m funding from CARB-X aims to combat antibiotic resistance, a major global threat.
Researchers found that high temperatures reduce snort-call display behavior in grassland birds, affecting mating success. The study suggests up to 10% decrease in display activity by 2100 due to global warming.
A new study reveals that adults fetching water is associated with an increased risk of child death and children collecting water with increased odds of childhood diarrheal disease. Improving access to clean drinking water and sanitation reduces maternal and child health risks, including lower child mortality rates.
A systematic review of over 58,000 participants found that consuming more long-chain omega-3 fats from fish oils had no impact on diabetes diagnosis or glucose metabolism. However, high doses may worsen glucose metabolism in some individuals.
New research reveals that bacteria in coastal mud produce vast amounts of dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP), a climate-cooling gas. This finding challenges the long-held assumption that DMSP is mainly produced by photosynthetic algae in ocean surface waters.
A study published in the journal Nutrients reveals that young men aged 18-24 are struggling to eat even three portions of fruit and vegetables a day. Young men with the best diets had a more positive attitude towards healthy food, enjoyed preparing and eating a wide range of fruit and veg, and had a holistic view of health and diet.
A study by University of East Anglia and others found that tourists' emotions shift from anxiety to enjoyment during digital detox, with increased focus on surroundings and social connections. Participants reported improved experiences and willingness for future digital detoxes, especially in rural destinations.
A new report from the University of East Anglia reveals that over-55s should prioritize physical activity to enjoy a fit and healthy retirement. The study found that many approaching retirement are in poor shape due to health problems, lack of motivation, and limited time.
A new study has found that pharmacies are giving out twice as many pill organisers as ten years ago, which can cause harm to some patients. The research team developed guidelines for healthcare teams to identify patients who may benefit from using a pill organiser or alternative solutions.
Research suggests that wildfires can effectively 'lock away' carbon for years to come through the production of pyrogenic carbon, or charcoal. This process helps compensate for carbon emissions from fires and could provide a significant buffer against future climate change.
A new wearable device has been shown to detect eye flicker with high accuracy, helping diagnose the most common causes of dizziness. Researchers collected 9,000 hours of data from 17 participants, proving the technology's reliability and safety.
A new study by the University of East Anglia found that foster carers of LGBTQ young people often lack knowledge, skills, and support to meet their needs. This can lead to negative attitudes and approaches going unchallenged, causing harm to the young people in care.
A new study from the University of East Anglia highlights the need for flexible services supporting young carers transitioning into adulthood. Young carers face challenges such as education and employment, relationships with partners, and maintaining boundaries with parents.
A new study by Dr. Brad McKenna found that online virtual worlds can be used by social movements to create safe spaces for members, such as an LGBT group in World of Warcraft. The research showed how the group utilized game features and virtual environment to achieve their objectives.
A new study by UK and US researchers found that WHO mental health diagnostic descriptions often focus on external symptoms, leading to alienation and misunderstanding among patients. The research recommends incorporating more information about the felt-experience into the guidelines to improve understanding and empathy for service users.