The Atlantic Forest's biodiversity loss is attributed to 500 years of human disturbance, with more than half of local species assemblages disappearing since the 1500s. Apex predators and large herbivores are among the groups whose numbers have suffered most due to farming, logging, and fires.
A new study led by the University of East Anglia found that following a Mediterranean-style diet high in fish, fruits, and nuts, and low in meat and dairy, may reduce stroke risk in women over 40, with a 22% reduction in risk compared to men who showed no significant reduction.
A new cancer therapy using nanoparticles could deliver a double blow to cancer by making breast and prostate tumours more sensitive to chemotherapy, reducing toxicity risks. The therapy combines two approved drugs, docetaxel and fingolimod, targeting cancer cells with reduced side effects.
A new film premiering this weekend sheds light on the experiences of LGBTQ young people in care, highlighting vulnerability, risk, and resilience. The study found that support is limited by a lack of knowledge and confidence among professionals.
A Mediterranean-type diet rich in fruits, vegetables, nuts, and olive oil reduced hip bone loss in people with osteoporosis within 12 months. The study, involving over 1,000 participants, showed a significant increase in bone density at the femoral neck. This could be a welcome addition to current drug treatments for osteoporosis.
A new study from the University of East Anglia found that exposure to greenspace reduces the risk of type II diabetes, cardiovascular disease, premature death, preterm birth, stress, and high blood pressure. People living close to nature also experience reduced diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, and cortisol levels.
A study by University of East Anglia and ETH Zurich found that age and education play a significant role in career mobility. Younger employees with higher levels of education are more likely to switch organisations, industries, and occupations. In contrast, openness to new experiences is not a key factor in job changes.
A new study suggests that ex-smokers often relapse due to a desire to recapture their lost social identity. The research found that quitting smoking can be a 'loss' for some individuals, leading them to struggle with feelings of guilt and shame upon regaining their identity as non-smokers.
A new study suggests that China's decline in carbon emissions is likely to be sustained due to changes in industrial structure and energy efficiency. The country's emissions have been declining since 2014, with a 4.2% decrease from 2016, primarily driven by reductions in coal use and energy intensity.
Researchers at University of East Anglia developed a framework for gathering and analyzing local information on city-level pollution. By targeting top polluters in cities, it's possible to reduce national emissions by 30% without devastating local economies.
Research highlights how normalizing plus-size body shapes can lead to underestimation of weight, undermining efforts to tackle obesity. The study shows that socioeconomic inequalities play a significant role in patterns of weight misperception.
A study by University of East Anglia found that vaping supports long-term smoking abstinence and even encourages those who don't want to quit. Vapers reported improved respiratory function, taste, and smell after switching from cigarettes.
Researchers found that agricultural intensification rarely leads to positive results for ecosystem services and human wellbeing. The study suggests that only a minority of existing studies present evidence for 'win-win' cases, and even these lack impact on key regulating services.
Researchers discovered a behaviour-modifying chemical weapon produced by the fungus parasite Escovopsis, which alters leafcutter ant behavior and leads to colony collapse. The study sheds light on the complex arms race between ants and their parasitic partners.
Researchers at the University of East Anglia investigated how human participants recognize and detect six basic emotions in facial expressions when viewed centrally and up to 30 degrees in peripheral vision. They found that fear is well-detected but poorly recognized, while happiness and surprise are both recognized and detected well.
New research from the University of East Anglia found that limiting global warming to 1.5°C could reduce dengue fever cases by up to 3.3 million per year in Latin America and the Caribbean. Limiting warming further would also limit the spread of the disease in areas with current low incidence.
New research from UEA reveals that targeting Beta3-integrin in combination with microtubule-targeting agents can effectively slow tumour growth and reduce side effects. This approach could lead to a re-purposing of existing chemotherapies to stop tumours recruiting blood supply.
New research from the University of East Anglia shows that DNA's shape can be manipulated using various triggers including copper, oxygen, and a substance similar to Vitamin C. This discovery has potential applications in nanotechnology and DNA-based computing.
A new report reveals that limiting warming to 1.5°C would avoid half the risks associated with warming of 2°C for plants and animals, and two-thirds of the risks for insects. Species in Southern Africa, the Amazon, Europe, and Australia would particularly benefit.
Researchers at the University of East Anglia used satellite-tagged seals to collect data on water temperature and salinity in West Antarctica. The study found that warm, salty deep water is more common during winter months, suggesting increased ice sheet melting.
A new study found that global carbon production from Chinese exports has slowed or reversed, as developing countries shift trade among themselves. The growth of South-South trade has more than doubled between 2004 and 2011, leading to a surge in CO2 emissions in regions like Vietnam and Bangladesh.
New research reveals that frequent workplace aggression can cause nurses to behave badly towards others, disregarding professional codes. The study found that anger and fear triggered by being targeted can lead to misconduct, while sadness is only associated with health symptoms.
In a study on red flour beetles, researchers found that males were more likely to mate with other males when there was less pressure to find a female mate. In contrast, in populations with high female bias, male beetles lost their ability to discriminate between male and female mates.
A new survey conducted by the University of East Anglia found that mainstream media coverage of humanitarian crises is often simplistic, partial, and lacking in-depth analysis. Respondents highlighted a desire for more expert analysis and scrutiny of the aid sector itself.
The Gulf of Oman has been found to have a vast and growing oxygen minimum zone, with an area larger than Scotland having almost no oxygen left. Climate change and pollution are exacerbating the issue, threatening marine life and human reliance on the oceans.
A new study found that long-term use of anticholinergic antidepressants and medications for bladder conditions increases the risk of dementia. The research analyzed over 40,000 patients and compared them to 283,933 people without dementia.
Researchers have found a strain of trichomonosis in myna bird populations in Pakistan, infecting around 20% of the birds. The disease is carried by a parasite primarily found in pigeons and larger birds of prey, posing a risk to other species due to the invasive nature of myna birds.
Researchers at UEA are part of a £5 million EU-funded project to revolutionize the fishing industry, focusing on AI and machine learning to improve efficiency and reduce ecological impact. The SMARTFISH-H2020 project aims to develop high-tech systems for sustainable fishing practices.
A new study found that commercial online advertising can engage large numbers of pregnant smokers earlier in their pregnancies, with an overall uptake rate of 3.4% among those who clicked on adverts. The ads were more effective than free-of-charge adverts on health websites and yielded a high user engagement rate.
A new study published in The Lancet Psychiatry offers practical guidance for doctors to approach diagnosis in a sensitive and individualized way. The research found that service-users prefer their diagnosis to be given face-to-face, with helpful information, and clearly leading to reciprocal discussions about care-needs and treatment.
Researchers at UEA are using silent marine robots to record underwater sounds, providing valuable information on sea-surface wind speed and monitoring storms. The robots can also eavesdrop on marine life, such as whales and dolphins, and detect human activities like marine traffic and seismic surveys.
A new study found that many care home admissions are based on coercive practices, disregarding fundamental human rights. The research highlights the need for stronger regulation and safeguards to protect older people from abuse.
A new study finds that climate change could lead to local extinction of up to 25% of plant and animal species in the world's most biodiverse areas. If carbon emissions continue to rise unchecked, these places could lose half of their species by the turn of the century.
A new study published in the Journal of Occupational Health Psychology found a clear link between a person's health and their perceptions of fairness at work over time. Colleague support was identified as the most significant factor in this link, suggesting that organisations should foster a supportive culture among colleagues to ensur...
A University of East Anglia study finds that current payment schemes for forest carbon credits are insufficient to compete with the financial benefits of logging and converting forests to rubber plantations. To effectively protect tropical forests, payment amounts must be significantly increased.
A new study reveals that collared peccaries, red brocket deer, paca, and agoutis are the most damaging crop-raiding animals in the Amazon. Crop raiding damages farmers' livelihoods by reducing crop yields and requiring costly protection.
Researchers at the University of East Anglia have discovered a key gene responsible for synthesizing dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP), an important nutrient in marine environments. The discovery could allow scientists to better predict the impact of climate change on DMSP production and its effects on the global sulfur cycle.
A new study suggests that women in eating disorder treatment need more informative and personalized reproductive health advice, rather than vague warnings. The research found that participants felt fertility information was delivered as 'blackmail' or 'scaremongering', leading to feelings of self-blame and low motivation for recovery.
Research shows that vape shops provide valuable behavioural support for quitters and offer an opportunity for socialisation to reinforce vaping. Vape shops could be a valuable ally to the NHS in reducing smoking, according to new study.
Young people in care benefit from social media by maintaining healthy birth family relationships and friendships, making new connections, and easing transitions. Social media provides emotional support, increased self-esteem, and mental well-being, helping reduce stigma and shame associated with being in care.
Researchers developed a new self-efficacy scale to assess employees' ability to manage tasks, negative emotions, and interpersonal relationships. The findings show that high self-efficacy in these areas leads to better job performance, reduced counterproductive behavior, and improved well-being.
A parasite has evolved to mimic human proteins, breaking down cell barriers and making nutrients available for opportunistic bacteria. This discovery provides new insights into the disease-causing mechanisms of giardiasis.
A study by University of East Anglia and Nottingham Trent University found that Olympic success leads to decreased trading volumes in major economies. However, stock market returns remain largely unaffected. The researchers suggest that investors' distraction is the primary reason for this decrease.
Researchers found that concerns about making the right choice, security, and missing important details lead to emotional ambivalence, causing customers to abandon their shopping carts. To overcome this, app designers can minimize clutter and organize sites via effective product categorization or filter options.
Experts warn that the World Health Organization's new plan fails to address the growing burden of disease and healthcare needs among older populations. Despite making up over 12% of the world's population, older people are overlooked in the draft General Programme of Work.
A quarter of the world's land could become significantly drier if global warming reaches 2C, according to new research. This change would increase the threat of droughts and wildfires, with areas such as semi-arid regions experiencing conditions similar to arid climates.
Research from the University of East Anglia found that singing in a community group improved mental health for participants. The combination of singing and socializing promoted feelings of belonging and well-being, leading to improved mood and daily functioning.
Researchers at the University of East Anglia have discovered that combining an immunosuppressive arthritis drug, leflunomide, with a melanoma treatment may enhance its effectiveness. The study found that the combination almost completely stopped the growth of a melanoma tumor in mice.
A large multicentre study found that community screening for osteoporosis using bone mineral density measurements and a questionnaire led to a 28% reduction in hip fractures among older women. The approach is estimated to prevent one hip fracture for every 111 women screened.
New research by the University of East Anglia and Stockholm University found that staff who feel treated unfairly at work are more likely to be off sick for longer periods. The study also discovered that higher levels of job insecurity increase the risk of long-term sickness absence.