Researchers develop new model using Mori-Zwanzig formalism to account for uneven matter distribution in the universe. The model predicts a deviation in cosmic expansion speed, offering an opportunity for experimental testing and resolving the enigma of dark energy.
A study involving Drosophila found that a constant and precisely regulated energy supply is essential for nerve development, particularly during the degradation of nerve connections. Malnutrition was shown to intensify defects in this process.
The discovery of a Roman arched aqueduct in Artaxata-Artashat in ancient Armenia provides evidence of the failure of Roman imperialism. The aqueduct, built between 114 and 117 CE, was never completed due to the relinquishment of the province by Emperor Hadrian after Trajan's death.
A study published in Science Translational Medicine reveals that truncated titin proteins cause a reduction in contractile force in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. The research also suggests possible treatment strategies, including genetic editing using CRISPR-Cas9.
A team of researchers from the University of Münster has identified a second barrier in the fly brain, formed by glial cells that regulate molecule distribution. The discovery is essential for understanding nervous system functioning and may have implications for human neural health.
Scientists from the University of Münster used precise isotope measurements to determine that the Moon's heavy bombardment 3.9 billion years ago was caused by continuous impacts of leftover asteroids from the main phase of Earth's formation. The study rules out a sudden increase in impact rate due to outer solar system bodies.
Researchers discovered that an insect digestive enzyme removes sugar from a plant defense compound, promoting larva growth on dandelion plants containing the compound. This process also leads to the larva avoiding plants with high concentrations of the compound.
Researchers at the University of Münster have developed a new cell labelling method using SNAP-tag technology and positron emission tomography (PET) for whole-body imaging. This breakthrough allows for the visualization of specific cellular processes, opening up new avenues for understanding bodily functions.
Researchers found large numbers of B cells and their immature progenitors in the outer layer of the meninges, a surprising discovery that suggests these cells play a special immune system function there. The study used single-cell RNA sequencing to analyze the genes active in each individual cell and confirmed the finding in human tissue.
A study published in Cell Reports Medicine reveals the molecular and cellular changes in testicular tissue of infertile men, identifying alterations in spermatogonial stem cell compartment. The research provides new insights into male infertility and prepares ground for better diagnosis.
Researchers at the University of Münster have developed new, biocompatible nanocontainers made from biological materials that can deliver substances into cells. The containers use natural processes to enter cells and release their cargo, with a degradable shell that is broken down by enzymes in the cell's endosomes.
Researchers detected the first spin of a nano-acoustic wave using a nanowire, which can control nano-systems or transfer information. The phenomenon has potential applications in acoustic quantum technologies.
Researchers developed a simplified method to calibrate optical tweezers for measuring viscoelasticity in living cells. The new method reduces measurement time to just a few seconds, allowing for the study of dynamic processes that can't be captured with longer measurements.
Researchers have developed a new approach to create stable and ordered single molecule layers on silicon surfaces through self-assembly. They use N-heterocyclic carbenes, which can form strong covalent bonds with silicon while maintaining mobility to arrange into regular molecular structures.
Researchers at the University of Münster discovered that platelet-white blood cell interactions resolve lung inflammation by secreting anti-inflammatory substances and eliminating excess neutrophil granulocytes. This finding has implications for developing new therapy concepts to combat acute respiratory failure.
A research team from the University of Münster has identified a new mechanism regulating cell growth in tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), which affects one in 10,000 newborns. The study reveals how mutations can disrupt protein binding through a 'burr effect', leading to uncontrolled cell growth and tumour formation.
Researchers discovered that certain anaerobic bacteria can use citrate synthase to catalyze citrate cleavage without consuming ATP, requiring very high CO2 concentrations. The findings suggest that this metabolic pathway may be a relic of early life and have potential applications in biotechnology.
Researchers at the University of Münster studied the impact of plant seed provenance on pollinator diversity and frequency. They found that plants from different regions influenced pollinators' visits to flowers, with some regions offering more frequent interactions.
Scientists found that epithelial cells loosen connections at three-cell junctions, allowing yolk proteins to enter egg cells. The process involves the removal of adhesion proteins and mechanical tension in the cytoskeleton.
A team of researchers from the University of Münster has developed a highly efficient method to produce silicon polymers using surface chemistry. The breakthrough allows for the creation of long polymers with mild reaction conditions, paving the way for new material properties and potential applications as organic semi-conductors.
Chemists have developed a method to synthesize complex, three-dimensional molecules using light energy transfer, expanding the range of molecules for new drug development. The novel approach uses commercially available starting materials and demonstrates broad applicability.
Researchers discovered that plants have a 'potassium-sensitive niche' in the root tip that reacts to potassium deficiency, directing signalling pathways to mediate adaptation. This finding sheds light on how plants adapt to essential nutrient potassium, which is crucial for growth and stress resistance.
A team of researchers has reconstructed the formation of a newly emerged protein in flies, essential for male fertility. The study reveals that species form new proteins de novo without related precursor proteins, with beneficial functions emerging after millions of years.
Researchers developed a new method to visualize and quantify molecular processes in cells, revealing a ternary adhesion complex essential for cell attachment. The study provides insights into how individual proteins assemble and co-organize to form functional units.
Researchers are developing fast, energy-efficient optical hardware alternatives to meet AI's data processing challenges. The PHOENICS project aims to create photonic neuromorphic processors that inspire from the human brain, providing unparalleled computing power and energy efficiency.
The production of post-lithium-ion batteries faces significant challenges, requiring intensive research and development activities to develop new manufacturing competences and machines. Currently, the vast majority of production capacities for alternative battery technologies, such as solid batteries or lithium-sulphur batteries, are n...
A team of biologists and mathematicians developed a new software tool to analyze cell migration processes in zebrafish embryos. The study identified physical barriers that influence cell migration and found a tissue-specific expression of green fluorescent protein, which serves as a reference structure for image registration.
Researchers developed photonic processors to process information rapidly and in parallel, enabling complex mathematical tasks at fast speeds. These chips use wavelength multiplexing for highly parallel data processing.
Scientists at University of Münster have successfully synthesized the least accessible form of vicinal aminoalcohols using a photo-initiated reaction method. This breakthrough enables the efficient production of high-quality organic compounds found in everyday products, with potential applications in pharmaceuticals and natural products.
An international research team has developed a new zinc-air battery chemistry using a non-alkaline, aqueous electrolyte, overcoming previous technical obstacles. The new battery exhibits higher chemical stability and electrochemical reversibility, with potential to compete with lithium-ion batteries.
Researchers from the University of Münster and Düsseldorf provide an in-depth summary of the dynamical density functional theory, a method used to describe interacting particles. The article covers various branches of physics and applications in chemistry, solid state physics, and biophysics.
Researchers at the University of Münster developed a strategy to switch DNA functions on and off using light. This allows for better understanding and control of cellular processes, such as epigenetics. The method involves transferring photocaging groups to DNA using protein engineering.
The study reveals that metavinculin modulates mechanical force transduction on the molecular level, potentially resisting high peak forces observed in muscle tissues. Mice lacking metavinculin did not exhibit cardiomyopathy, suggesting a more complex pathophysiological role for the protein.
A survey of over 1,600 people found that neurotic individuals reported more negative feelings and greater emotional variability during the pandemic. The study suggests that personality traits can play a significant role in coping with crisis situations.
Researchers integrate nanodiamonds into nanophotonic circuits, controlling individual photons and spin states, enabling high-sensitivity magnetic field sensors and new applications in quantum technologies.
Researchers created a new model combining SIR theory with dynamical density functional theory to describe the spread of infectious diseases. The results show that social distancing significantly decreases infection rates, reproducing the 'flattening the curve' effect.
Researchers at University of Münster developed a new experimental design to improve reproducibility in animal experiments. The study found that this design resulted in better reproducible results compared to the conventional standardized design.
A team of researchers from the University of Münster has created a groundbreaking viral expression model that can simulate and analyze various viral infections, including SARS-CoV-2. The model uses stem cells to mimic the mechanisms of action of viruses, allowing for precise investigation of disease progression and potential treatments.
Scientists create a method to manipulate metal surfaces using N-heterocyclic carbenes, which cooperate to rearrange the structure atom by atom, mimicking a zipper mechanism.
Münster University researchers develop new software '2-n-way' to compare any genomes, identifying relationships among species or individuals. The tool can analyze genome evolutions, genetic diseases, and sequence any number of genomes.
A team of researchers at the University of Münster has discovered a new mechanism that regulates myocardial distensibility, which is the elasticity of the heart muscle. This mechanism, called UnDOx, is triggered by oxidative stress and changes the stiffness of the cardiac walls.
Critical Illness Myopathy can be prevented by stretching patient peripheral muscles during ventilation phase, study suggests. Researchers discovered titin protein's role in muscle power and found defective spring leads to muscle tissue shrinkage.
Researchers at the University of Münster discovered glial cells' active role in controlling signal transduction speed and precision. The study found that glial cells form membrane processes between axons, preventing electrical coupling and ensuring accurate neuronal signaling.
A team of researchers has discovered the crucial role of two proteins, Anakonda and M6, in maintaining a functional barrier at tricellular junctions. The study found that the M6 protein anchors the Anakonda protein to the cell membrane, preventing it from being destabilized and allowing for the formation of a stable epithelial barrier.
Researchers at the University of Münster used a new method to monitor plant metabolic processes in real-time, revealing key mechanisms in energy metabolism and their connection to environmental factors. The study provides new insights into plant responses to stressors like light, temperature, and pest infestation.
A team of international researchers developed propagation-invariant light fields using caustics that do not change during propagation. This breakthrough enables new applications in high-resolution microscopy, material processing, and multidimensional signal transmission.
Scientists at the University of Münster developed a new method to construct complex polyenes, such as retinoic acid, using small molecules as
Psychologists at University of Münster developed a model of psychological factors that hinder or aid refugee integration. The PARI model considers both refugees' subjective experiences and host society's reactions to migration.
Researchers identified eight new acetyltransferases in plants, which are doubly catalytically active and play a role in photosynthesis. The study reveals an entirely new complexity within the enzyme machinery, suggesting other enzymes with similar dual activities exist in eukaryotic cells.
A European research team developed a photographic film at the atomic level to track the motion of a molecular building block. The result shows a light-controlled 'pedalo-type motion', moving forward and backward, which could help control material properties with molecular switches.