A study of 21,050 physicians and nurses found that high hospital clinician burnout and turnover are associated with inadequate staffing, workload control, and patient safety concerns. Researchers emphasize the need for organizational improvements rather than resilience training.
Black mothers are less likely to initiate and continue breastfeeding due to various psychological and social factors. Accessible education and community support are key factors that positively affect long-term breastfeeding goals. Researchers urge healthcare providers to develop population-specific interventions guided by the voices of...
A new study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found that parents' early developmental discussions are critical for GBQ adolescent males' sexual health. The study suggests age-appropriate and inclusive conversations at home throughout adolescence, even in elementary school. This approach can reduce vulnerability to p...
A science advisory highlights critical gaps in research on developmental care interventions for infants with complex congenital heart disease. The advisory calls for prioritizing research and implementation of developmental care to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes.
A novel study of 190 hospitals in the US found that missed nursing care is associated with higher odds of bloodstream infections and longer lengths of stay for VLBW infants. Researchers from Penn Nursing stress the need for hospital administrators to address staffing shortages and poor work environments to improve outcomes.
A new study published in Nursing Outlook suggests that safe nurse staffing requirements are crucial for better patient outcomes. The research found that hospitals with sufficient permanent registered nurse positions fared significantly better during the pandemic, reporting less burnout and improving patient care.
A new investigation from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found that patients perceived important benefits from Cancer Clinical Trials (CCT) participation, which was associated with trial retention. The study suggests that understanding these perceptions is crucial for improving trial retention rates.
Using 'recidivism' to describe individuals with firearm injuries perpetuates racialized criminality and stigma. Researchers recommend rephrasing as 'reinjury' or 'recurrent violent injury'. This change can improve clinical practice and patient outcomes by reducing implicit biases.
A new study led by University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing researchers found that inclusive parent-child sex conversations can reduce internalized stigma and promote support among adolescents. The study also underscores the significance of these conversations for heterosexual children, who can become allies to LGBTQ peers.
A new study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing reveals how clinical ethicists provided consultation and guidance during the pandemic. The study's findings shed light on the experiences of clinical ethicists during this time and their impact on hospital operations.
The THRIVE clinical pathway provides intensive case management, care coordination, and continuity of care to support patients transitioning from hospital to home. Early results show reduced 30-day ED visits and readmissions among participants.
Researchers developed a new tool to measure moral distress in pandemic nursing care, capturing COVID-19-specific sources of nurses' moral distress. The COVID-MDS has promise to address urgent questions and advance efforts to prevent or mitigate moral distress.
The Magnet4Europe project, a 4 million Euro initiative, aims to transform hospital work environments to improve clinician and patient wellbeing. The randomized trial in 130 hospitals across 7 countries found that burnout is an individual manifestation of organizational flaws, which can be addressed through evidence-based interventions.
A first-of-its-kind study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing investigated the use of novel graduate-level sleep education curriculum for primary care nurse practitioners. The program positively impacted a range of learning outcomes, including improved recognition and evaluation of sleep disturbances and disorders.
A study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found that paternal nicotine exposure can lead to addiction-like behaviors, cognitive deficits, and anxiety-like behaviors in male offspring. The effects were mediated by reduced expression of Satb2, a transcription factor, in the hippocampus.
A study by University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found that early childhood lead exposure is associated with dysregulated heart rate variability during stress, indicating a dysregulated stress response. This can have long-term consequences on cardiovascular health and development.
A new article provides guidance on increasing breastfeeding rates among incarcerated women, highlighting the need for policy updates and strategic collaborations with existing programs. The recommendations aim to address structural barriers and low implementation of lactation support in hospitals and correctional facilities.
A four-year cohort study found children who survived invasive mechanical ventilation had significantly lower subsequent IQ scores than matched siblings. Researchers also identified the existence and epidemiology of pediatric post-intensive care syndrome after acute respiratory failure.
A first-of-its-kind study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing has validated two predictive screeners to identify urban Black men at high risk of developing depression and PTSD after a traumatic injury. The researchers found that these risk markers may share core similarities across populations and countries.
A study found that nearly 70% of pediatric patients missed an average of two five-day school weeks post-hospital discharge and half of their primary caregivers missed an average of eight workdays. This highlights the need for interventions to mitigate absenteeism and support families during and after pediatric hospitalization.
The article shares actionable steps to position nurses as leaders in innovation, highlighting Penn Nursing's successful infusion of innovation into its mission and curriculum. Key findings include the importance of developing a shared meaning of innovation within the university and healthcare community.
A new study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found that patients with acute painful admitting diagnoses were almost twice as likely to have a self-directed discharge than those without. Inadequate pain assessment may be a motivator for this behavior, leading to poorer health outcomes and preventable financial costs.
A new study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found that injured Black men from disadvantaged neighborhoods experience higher mortality rates and psychological symptoms due to their environmental surroundings. The study emphasizes the need for intervention at critical windows of care, including better communication ...
A new study shows that Medicare support for clinical training for nurse practitioners increased their numbers and addressed the national shortage of primary care. The Graduate Nurse Education Demonstration successfully increased the number of primary care NPs graduated by universities participating in the program.
The Penn Artificial Intelligence and Technology Collaboratory for Healthy Aging (PennAITech) aims to explore the use of artificial intelligence to improve in-home care for older adults and individuals with Alzheimer’s disease. The collaboratory will leverage expertise in AI, consumer informatics, and aging from various departments acro...
A new study published in BMJ Open found that Illinois hospitals with better nurse staffing have lower patient death rates and shorter hospital stays. The proposed Safe Staffing Limits Act could lead to over 1,595 avoided deaths and $117 million in annual savings.
A study by the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing explores the effectiveness of telehealth in treating opioid use disorder (OUD) in low-barrier clinic settings. The research highlights how telehealth can facilitate treatment for many patients, but also notes digital divide limitations and clinician comfort issues.
A new study published in Diabetes Care found that older adults with type 2 diabetes and overweight/obesity are particularly vulnerable to negative mental health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite this, more than half of participants remained free of clinically significant levels of adverse mental health conditions.
Researchers from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing argue that conflating race and genetics leads to misdiagnoses and reinforces racist beliefs. The conflation is perpetuated in medical research, such as studies on neonatal abstinence syndrome, which can result in inequitable treatment according to race.
Research from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing indicates that disparities in readmissions between Black and White stroke patients may be linked to the level of nurse staffing in hospitals. Hospitals with better nurse staffing have been shown to reduce racial disparities in stroke readmissions.
Researchers found that modest weight loss was achieved through financial incentives and environmental changes, but participants felt more guidance would have helped. The study suggests that ongoing support and personalized coaching could lead to better weight loss outcomes.
A new study found hospitals employing more inpatient nurse practitioners have lower surgical mortality, higher patient satisfaction, and lower costs of care. Nurse practitioners enhance hospital success by improving clinical excellence, patient satisfaction, and reducing per-patient expenditures.
A research team led by Jie Deng, PhD, RN, OCN, FAAN, is conducting a three-year study comparing the effects of clinic-based and home-based complete decongestive therapy (CDT) on changes in lymphedema and symptoms in head and neck cancer survivors. The study aims to provide evidence for informed decision-making about lymphedema care.
Researchers at University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found that COVID-19 patient care volume and PPE workarounds increase moral distress, while effective leadership communication decreases it. The study's findings should motivate leaders to provide guidance for nurses during ongoing crises.
A first-of-its-kind study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing clarifies the post-trial needs of patients who withdraw from cancer clinical trials. The study defines what constitutes responsible transitions when patients exit CCTs, providing insights into patient experiences and care after withdrawal.
Research from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing documents essential components of hospital care models for patients with opioid use disorder. The review found that addiction medicine consult services facilitate connection to post-discharge care and improve outcomes.
A new study found that establishing safe nurse staffing standards in hospitals in Chile could significantly improve patient outcomes and reduce healthcare costs. The research revealed that private hospitals had better nurse-to-patient ratios than public hospitals, resulting in lower avoidable deaths and hospital readmissions.
The University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing argues that nurse practitioners should receive 100% reimbursement for services comparable to physicians. This increase in reimbursement rate would incentivize NPs to practice in primary care settings where there is a shortage, leading to better patient outcomes.
An article by Julie A. Fairman, PhD, RN, FAAN, explores the meaning of epidemics from a nursing perspective, extending Charles Rosenberg's 1992 work on the AIDS epidemic. This approach highlights the importance of understanding the social constructs and meanings attached to epidemics through the experiences of nurses and patients.
A research team from Penn Nursing and the University of Pennsylvania is working with community leaders and organizations to develop targeted COVID-19 strategies, including testing and vaccine access. The goal is to address health inequities in Philadelphia's racial and ethnic minority populations.
A study published in The Lancet found that a minimum nurse-to-patient staffing ratio policy in Queensland, Australia resulted in fewer deaths, readmissions, and hospital days, while reducing costs by $70 million. This improvement in patient outcomes was linked to better quality of care and reduced burnout among nurses.
A team of researchers from Penn Nursing created the Dear Pandemic social media campaign, providing comprehensive information on COVID-19. The initiative has been successful in combating misinformation, engaging nurses, and inspiring public action.
A new study investigated associations between EHR usability and nurse job outcomes (burnout, job dissatisfaction) and surgical patient outcomes (inpatient mortality, readmission). The results found that EHR usability is critical to reducing nurse burnout and improving patient outcomes.
A new study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found that hospitals with better nurse work environments have lower odds of 7-day and 30-day readmissions and shorter lengths of stay for ischemic stroke patients. This suggests that a positive work environment can lead to improved post-stroke care outcomes.
A new study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found that returning to work (RTW) after a traumatic injury can predict better mental health outcomes for Black men. The study also identified younger age, lack of insurance, and experiences of racism as strong predictors of poor mental health outcomes.
Research-intensive nursing PhD programs need innovative approaches to attract, retain, and create the next generation of nurse scientists. Curricular changes, mentoring, funding, and networking supports are crucial to prepare them for academia and beyond.
A new study examined COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among a large national sample of sexual and gender minority men and transgender women, finding that medical mistrust, social concern, and race were significantly associated with decreased vaccine acceptance. Healthcare provider recommendations and altruistic attitudes were found to be po...
A new study found that improving nurse staffing in New York hospitals would significantly reduce deaths and costs. Hospitals with better nurse staffing have lower mortality rates and fewer readmissions, resulting in substantial savings for patients and the healthcare system.
Global findings from a University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing researcher highlight concerns about the impact of COVID-19 on birth outcomes and breastfeeding establishment. The article emphasizes the importance of prioritizing evidence-based lactation education, care, and technical assistance to protect human milk and breastfeeding.
African American mothers experience lower breastfeeding initiation rates compared to the general population. The study reveals that cultural stereotypes, disparities in care approaches, and limited access to resources contribute to these disparities.