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Ebola vaccine success highlights dilemma of testing on captive chimps to save wild apes

A new Ebola vaccine has been successfully tested on captive chimpanzees, producing a robust immune response and showing safety. The researchers argue that this could be a turning point in saving endangered ape species from extinction, but the need for captive chimps testing raises ethical concerns about animal welfare.

SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMay 26, 2014

Scientists challenge FIFA: Save the 3-banded armadillo

Researchers challenge FIFA and Brazilian government to protect the critically endangered Caatinga ecosystem and its iconic species, the three-banded armadillo. The authors suggest promoting eco-friendly stadiums and instituting conservation plans for the armadillo's habitat.

SourceWiley·JournalBiotropica·DateMay 6, 2014

Enforcement and anti-poaching measures set to fail

Researchers argue that record-level funding is not enough to protect endangered species, highlighting the need for alternative approaches such as community-based conservation and sustainable trade. The study calls for a shift in focus from enforcement alone to more comprehensive solutions to combat poaching.

SourceUniversity of Kent·JournalConservation Letters·DateJan 13, 2014

Elusive bay cat caught on camera

Scientists from ZSL and Imperial College London capture images of five wild cat species, including the elusive bay cat, in a logged area of forest. The study reveals that large carnivores can survive in commercially logged forests, challenging conservation assumptions.

SourceZoological Society of London·JournalPLOS ONE·DateNov 4, 2013

Abundance and distribution of Hawaiian coral species predicted by model

A study models the distribution and abundance of six dominant Hawaiian coral species, predicting that Porites lobata is the most abundant around the main Hawaiian Islands. Environmental factors such as wave energy, seafloor shape, and island age influence coral cover, with highest concentrations found in wave-sheltered coastlines.

SourceUniversity of Hawaii ‑ SOEST·JournalMarine Ecology Progress Series·DateMay 20, 2013

Biodiversity crisis: The impacts of socio-economic pressures on natural floras and faunas

A new study reveals that proportions of threatened species are more closely related to socio-economic pressures from the early 20th century. This 'extinction debt' implies that current conservation efforts may underestimate true extinction risks, as many species may already be destined for extinction due to temporal delays.

SourceUniversity of Vienna·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateApr 16, 2013

Human-tiger conflict: Are the risks overestimated?

A new study published in Springer's Human Ecology journal explores the complex web of factors increasing perceived risk of tiger attack in the Sundarbans of Bangladesh. The researchers found that poverty-related issues, such as low incomes and poor infrastructure, significantly influence villagers' perceptions of risk from tigers.

SourceSpringer·JournalHuman Ecology·DateJan 21, 2013

Bird watching brings new discoveries

A recent study used bird watching records to build the first bird watching database in China, finding new national-level records and a trend of species moving to higher latitude and elevation regions. The database provides valuable data for scientific research on ecosystem health and biodiversity.

SourceScience China Press·JournalChinese Science Bulletin·DateDec 31, 2012

Cane toads can be stopped

A study published in the Journal of Applied Ecology found that removing around 100 artificial waterbodies can prevent toads from occupying 268,000 square kilometres of land. This could protect numerous species, including northern Quolls and goannas and snakes, badly affected by toad invasions.

SourceWiley·JournalJournal of Applied Ecology·DateDec 12, 2012

Healthy mom with lots of help key to thriving brood say scientists

Researchers found that mother wolves' body weight and pack size play a crucial role in enabling pups to survive and thrive. The study suggests that managers can use information on pack size, female wolf weight, and disease prevalence to set harvest limits and ensure sufficient population growth.

SourceWiley·JournalJournal of Animal Ecology·DateOct 9, 2012

Rapid urban expansion threatens biodiversity

A study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences predicts that rapid urban expansion will have significant impacts on global biodiversity hotspots. By 2030, urban areas are expected to expand by over 463,000 square miles, coinciding with infrastructure development that will transform land cover and cities globally.

SourceYale University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 17, 2012

100 most threatened species

A new report by the Zoological Society of London identifies 100 of the most threatened animals, plants, and fungi on the planet, highlighting their unique value to nature. The report emphasizes that all species have a right to exist and should be protected, regardless of their perceived utility for humans.

Crows react to threats in human-like way

A new study shows that crows react to threats in a human-like way, with brain regions activated similarly to those in mammals. The research used a novel approach to study bird behavior, involving awake crows wearing masks, and has implications for reducing stress in captive animals.

SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 10, 2012

Hammerhead shark double whammy

A new look-alike species of hammerhead shark has been discovered in Brazilian waters, raising concerns about its impact on the endangered scalloped hammerhead. The discovery confirms that the original finding was not a local oddity and highlights the need for further research to understand its population status.

SourceNova Southeastern University·JournalMarine Biology·DateMar 26, 2012

A lake fauna in a shot-glass

A Danish research team has developed a new DNA-based method to monitor rare and threatened animal species in freshwater environments, showing it can be effective even for extremely rare populations. The study found a clear correlation between DNA detection and population density, enabling the estimation of population sizes.

SourceUniversity of Copenhagen·JournalMolecular Ecology·DateDec 11, 2011

Satellite images help species conservation

Researchers used satellite imagery to assess the conservation status of endangered species in the Comoro archipelago, finding that only 9% of the island area is still covered by natural forest. This approach allows for precise estimation of remaining habitat extent and prioritization of future protected areas.

SourcePensoft Publishers·JournalZooKeys·DateNov 17, 2011