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Prehab can improve recovery after surgery, but barriers remain

A large clinical trial published in JAMA Surgery shows that prehabilitation can reduce disability after surgery in older adults with frailty, provided they fully participate in the program. Participants who completed at least 75% of exercises had significantly lower levels of disability after surgery.

SourceThe Ottawa Hospital·JournalJAMA Surgery·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateDec 3, 2025

Breakthrough pediatric kidney therapy emerges from U. Iowa research

Researchers at the University of Iowa Health Care have developed a new class of medication, pegcetacoplan, which directly targets the root cause of C3 glomerulopathy, a rare and severe kidney disease. The treatment has shown significant results, with up to 67% of children achieving complete remission and stabilization of kidney function.

SourceUniversity of Iowa Health Care·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateDec 3, 2025

Conquer the diseases of aging and humans could live far longer than we think, scientists propose

Researchers argue that widely used proxies for aging may conflate genuine modifications with simpler effects on physiology. Targeting specific pathologies can extend lifespan without slowing aging process. Historically, increased human lifespan was primarily driven by reduced infectious disease mortality, not a fundamental slowing of a...

SourceGenomic Press·JournalGenomic Psychiatry·TypeLiterature review·DateDec 2, 2025

SISAQOL-IMI consortium publishes key paper and launches online materials to advance patient-reported outcomes in cancer clinical trials

The SISAQOL-IMI consortium has published key guidelines for patient-reported outcomes in cancer clinical trials, providing a harmonised framework for designing, analysing, and interpreting PRO data. The new online toolkit offers practical resources to support implementation across the research and policy landscape.

SourceEuropean Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer·JournalThe Lancet Oncology·TypeSurvey·DateNov 25, 2025

NRG Oncology adds new leadership members to Developmental Therapeutics, Patient Centered Outcomes Research, Protocol Operations Management, Head and Neck Cancer, and Translational Science committees

Andres M. Álvarez-Pinzón joins NRG Developmental Therapeutics Committee, bringing expertise in oncology clinical trials and translational medicine. Ronald Chen becomes Chair of the NRG Patient Centered Outcomes Research Committee, focusing on improving cancer outcomes through clinical trials and patient-reported outcomes.

Metabolism, not just weight, improved when older adults reduced ultra-processed food intake

A controlled feeding study out of South Dakota State University shows that older adults who reduced ultra-processed foods naturally consumed fewer calories, lost weight and abdominal fat, and showed improvements in insulin sensitivity and inflammation. This study provides evidence that the Dietary Guidelines for Americans can deliver s...

SourceSouth Dakota State University·JournalClinical Nutrition·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateNov 24, 2025

New research confirms HPV vaccination prevents cervical cancer

Two new Cochrane reviews show that HPV vaccines are effective in preventing cervical cancer and pre-cancerous changes, especially when given to young people before they are exposed to the virus. Girls vaccinated before the age of 16 were found to be 80% less likely to develop cervical cancer.

SourceCochrane·JournalCochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·TypeSystematic review·DateNov 23, 2025

Investigating lithium’s potential role in slowing cognitive decline in Alzheimer’s disease

A systematic review and meta-analysis found that lithium supplementation did not significantly improve cognitive function in individuals with mild cognitive impairment or Alzheimer's disease. Alternative formulations like LIT-O may be a potential alternative to harness lithium's neuroprotective properties more efficiently.

SourceFujita Health University·JournalNeuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews·TypeMeta-analysis·DateNov 19, 2025

New study demonstrates reduced opioid use after knee surgery with mini-scope technique

A new study by Marshall University researchers found that patients undergoing knee surgery using a minimally invasive needle arthroscopy technique used significantly fewer opioids after surgery compared to those treated with standard arthroscopy. The smaller-scope approach led to less pain, better early knee function, and lower opioid ...

SourceMarshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine·JournalJournal of Orthopaedics·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateNov 19, 2025

Self-administered hypnosis vs sham hypnosis for hot flashes

A randomized clinical trial found that self-administered hypnosis significantly reduced hot flash scores and daily interference compared to sham hypnosis. The study suggests that hypnosis delivered through audio files is a clinically significant method for reducing hot flashes in postmenopausal women.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateNov 11, 2025

New milestone towards personalized prevention of type 1 diabetes

The POInT trial reveals promising secondary findings: oral insulin delays clinical type 1 diabetes progression, especially in children with high-risk insulin gene variants. This opens doors to targeted, personalized prevention strategies for a genetically defined subgroup of children.

Louisiana Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes, ECHO, Collaboration secures federal funding renewal

The Louisiana ECHO program, which focuses on pre-, peri- and postnatal outcomes, obesity, and other areas, will continue its efforts to expand access to clinical trials for Louisiana children. The grant renewal supports the collaboration between researchers from Pennington Biomedical and Ochsner Health System, as well as two free-stand...

Mount Sinai Tisch Cancer Center debuts real-time data integration tool to make research faster and more accurate

The Mount Sinai Tisch Cancer Center has introduced a real-time data integration tool to automate the transfer of clinical data from its electronic health record system into clinical trial platforms. This technology streamlines data flow, reducing manual transcription time by up to 70% and improving data quality and workforce efficiency.

UT Health San Antonio study finds amino acid supplement may boost exercise benefits for older adults

A new study suggests that supplementing with BCAAs alongside an exercise program may help reduce fatigue, improve strength, and ease symptoms of depression for older adults. The research found notable improvements in participants who combined a BCAA supplement with an eight-week exercise program.

Practice pattern of aerosol drug therapy in acute respiratory distress syndrome patients: An aero-in-ICU study

The study highlights the frequent use of aerosol therapy in critically ill patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), with bronchodilators being the most commonly prescribed drugs. However, the lack of sound scientific evidence and randomized controlled trials suggests that standardized protocols are needed to align clin...

SourceJournal of Intensive Medicine·JournalJournal of Intensive Medicine·TypeObservational study·DateOct 29, 2025

Landmark gene therapy study shows safety for children

A landmark study published in the New England Journal of Medicine reports the long-term safety and efficacy of gene therapy for children with ADA-SCID, a rare immune disorder. The treatment resulted in a 100% survival rate and over 95% cure rate, with patients able to respond to routine childhood vaccinations.

SourceUniversity College London·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·TypeObservational study·DateOct 15, 2025

Boston Children’s receives a $35 million donation to accelerate development of therapeutic options for children with brain disorders through the Rosamund Stone Zander and Hansjoerg Wyss Translational Neuroscience Center

Boston Children's Hospital has received a $35 million donation from Hansjoerg Wyss to further its translational neuroscience research, focusing on rare brain disorders and intellectual disability. The gift will support clinical trials, fellowships, and pilot studies, aiming to develop new therapies for vulnerable children.

Real-time biopsies uncover hidden response to glioblastoma therapy

Researchers have developed an innovative approach combining serial brain biopsies with multi-omics analyses to uncover dynamic changes in recurrent glioblastoma tumors. This breakthrough study reveals that CAN-3110 triggered powerful immune responses deep inside the tumor, which were invisible to standard imaging.

SourceBreak Through Cancer·JournalScience Translational Medicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateOct 8, 2025

Can digital health tools help younger cancer survivors better predict future health risks?

A groundbreaking study enrolls 465 AYA cancer patients to test if chatbot technology and digital education tools increase uptake of genetic counseling and improve patient outcomes. The trial aims to address longstanding gaps in genetic services for AYAs aged 18-39, who often receive care with limited access to genetic specialists.

SourceAlliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateSep 30, 2025

Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) matches proton therapy in patient-reported outcomes for oropharyngeal cancer

A phase III trial finds that intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and proton beam therapy resulted in similar quality-of-life outcomes and low rates of side effects for people with locally advanced oropharyngeal cancer. Excellent tumor control and fewer long-term side effects were seen with both treatments.