Articles tagged with Euthanasia
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Healthcare professionals in Canada assess applicants for medical assistance in dying (MAiD) using a careful and individualized approach. They consider the patient's life circumstances, support networks, and personal preferences when determining eligibility. The assessment process is often legally and morally complex, requiring provider...
Researchers Prof Axel Cleeremans, Prof Anil Seth, and Prof Liad Mudrik warn that advances in AI and neurotechnology are outpacing our understanding of consciousness. They emphasize the need for theory-driven research and innovative methods to advance consciousness science.
Researchers warn that advances in AI and neurotechnology are outpacing our understanding of consciousness, with potential serious ethical consequences. A better understanding of consciousness could have major implications for AI, prenatal policy, animal welfare, medicine, mental health, law, and emerging neurotechnologies.
A new study in the Journal of Hepatology shows liver transplantation from MAiD donors yields similar survival rates as standard donation after circulatory death. This practice can significantly expand the donor pool, leading to more organs available for transplant and potentially saving thousands of lives.
A survey of 1408 doctors from 8 jurisdictions found that most would consider assisted dying if faced with advanced cancer or Alzheimer's disease. They predominantly prefer symptom relief over life-sustaining treatments, and their preferences are influenced by local legislation on euthanasia.
A new study investigated people's moral judgments on euthanasia decisions made by AI and robots compared to human doctors. The research found that people generally prefer decisions made by humans over AI in end-of-life care situations.
A University of Queensland study found that koalas are at high risk of euthanasia due to diseases like chlamydia and threats from habitat loss, with only 25% rescued and released into suitable habitat. The research analyzed over 50,000 koala sightings and hospital admissions between 1997 and 2019.
A study found that people with learning disabilities and autism in the Netherlands chose euthanasia or assisted suicide due to feelings of loneliness, struggling to form friendships, and a lack of resilience. The research highlights the need for individualized support services and an international debate on criteria for euthanasia and ...
The revised ruling on advance medical directives in India may force terminally ill patients to endure 'machine-related suffering' without autonomy or dignity. The authors highlight shortcomings, including a cumbersome procedure for withdrawing life support and omission of consideration for healthcare access inequality.
An analysis of health insurance claims data reveals a 7-fold variation in euthanasia rates across the Netherlands. Regional differences and demographic, socioeconomic, and personal factors are associated with varying euthanasia rates.
Bioethicists investigate body donation after medically-assisted death, highlighting ethical challenges for institutions and potential benefits for education and research.
A study of eight Ontario nurses reveals that making conscientious objections to ethically-relevant policies requires concrete supports and protection in healthcare settings. The researchers emphasize the need for routine conversations about conscience and conscientious objection to respect human rights and promote ethical practice.
A University of Sydney study found that canine parvovirus (CPV) is more prevalent than thought, resulting in 41% euthanasia rates. The survey identified high-risk areas and suggested socioeconomic factors contribute to poor vaccination rates, leading to costly treatments.
A recent study published in Molecular Autism found that pediatrician Hans Asperger cooperated with the Nazi regime and referred profoundly disabled children to a clinic involved in child euthanasia. The research challenges the long-held narrative of Asperger as an opponent of the Nazi regime.
A study by Maastricht University Medical Center found that up to 10% of patients undergoing euthanasia in Belgium could be potential organ donors. This estimate suggests that donation after euthanasia could significantly ease the organ shortage, potentially increasing available organs from 684 to over 1,400.
Experts discuss four core ethical issues: whether death is beneficial, PAS/E vs. WWLST, intentional causation of death, and reasonable accommodations. Proponents argue for legalization, while opponents highlight moral differences.
A new Belgian study shows an increase in euthanasia cases since legalization, with notable rises among people with non-cancer diagnoses and those over 80. Thorough evaluation and monitoring are crucial in these complex situations.
A comprehensive review found that euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide are legal in several countries, including the Netherlands, Belgium, and Canada. However, their use remains relatively rare, primarily among patients with cancer. Public support for these practices varies across regions, with strong backing in Western Europe but...
A comprehensive study finds that physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia are relatively rare practices worldwide, with a majority of cases involving patients with cancer. Support for these practices remains stable in the US but continues to increase in Western Europe, often linked to religious views.
A new practical manual provides guidance on combining euthanasia with organ donation after death, addressing medical and logistical aspects within Dutch law. The manual aims to educate healthcare professionals about this real option, enabling them to follow proper steps.
A study in the Netherlands found that patients with psychiatric disorders who underwent euthanasia or assisted suicide had chronic, severe conditions and histories of attempted suicides and hospitalizations. Most patients were socially isolated or lonely, leading to difficulties in regulating the practice.
The Quebec law allows medical aid in dying only for people at end-of-life, with a prognosis of six months or less left to the physician's judgment. Vulnerable groups, such as those with depression, may be disproportionately affected by this restrictive approach.
Researchers analyzed data from clinics and surveys to examine the outcomes of euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide requests. They found that patients with somatic conditions or cognitive decline had higher rates of granted requests, while those with psychological conditions had lower rates.
Research found that depression and personality disorders were the most common diagnoses among Belgian psychiatric patients requesting euthanasia. The study, published in BMJ Open, highlights the need for guidelines on 'unbearable suffering' and procedures for mentally ill patients seeking help to die.
A survey of 2500 Dutch doctors found that 86% would consider helping a patient to die under certain circumstances. Attitudes towards euthanasia and assisted suicide varied by condition, with most willing to help patients with cancer or other physical diseases, but fewer for those with mental illnesses.
A new study challenges prevailing views of empathy's effects on moral judgment, finding that compassion can produce counterintuitive results. More compassionate people tend to oppose utilitarian choices like sacrificing one person to save many or euthanasia, suggesting a stronger sense of the sanctity of human life.
A significant minority (21%) of the Dutch public supports assisted dying for elderly individuals who are not seriously ill but feel tired of living. Those with higher education and less trust in doctors tend to be more supportive of this option.
A Dutch medical protocol used to curb suffering in sick newborns reveals that euthanasia is not an abuse but a humane option for parents. The Groningen Protocol, introduced in 2005, stipulates strict criteria for euthanasia, and its review found that only two cases of infant euthanasia were reported between 2010.
A new study by University of Alberta researcher Donna Wilson found that 77.4% of Albertans support assisted suicide, citing personal experiences and autonomy as key factors. The results challenge traditional views in the province and raise important questions about end-of-life care.
A North Carolina State University survey finds that feral cat management is a contentious issue between 'cat people' and bird conservationists, with differing opinions on the impact of feral cats on wildlife. The study suggests that common ground can be found in caring for animals, and collaborative solutions such as involving cat care...
A recent survey found that nearly three-quarters of physicians reported being 'humorously' accused of promoting death by fellow healthcare professionals. This phenomenon is rooted in societal beliefs about end-of-life care, with many Americans believing it's a mortal sin to hasten death.
A recent study found that euthanasia and assisted suicide rates in the Netherlands in 2010 were similar to those before legalization in 2002. The researchers estimated around 4050 cases of euthanasia or assisted suicide, representing just under 3% of all deaths.
A new Quebec report suggests medically assisted death should be considered an end-of-life care option for patients, rather than a criminal act. The proposal aims to protect healthcare workers and patients from potential abuses if adopted.
A new report by the Royal Society of Canada advocates for decriminalizing assisted dying in Canada to address inadequate end-of-life planning and care. The report found that most Canadians want to die at home but few do, highlighting the need for better planning and policies.
A systematic review of UK doctors' attitudes towards euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide reveals a significant gap between doctor's views and the public's. The majority of doctors oppose these practices, with religiosity, palliative care, and patient autonomy cited as key factors.
A survey of 168 locked-in syndrome patients found that most (72%) are happy, while 28% experience unhappiness due to various factors. Improving rehabilitation and anxiety treatment can help patients regain a happy life, suggesting optimal life-sustaining care can have major long-term benefits.
The Mayo Clinic review article distinguishes between withholding or withdrawing life-sustaining treatments and physician-assisted suicide or euthanasia. Palliative sedation is recognized as a legitimate therapy for refractory suffering, with informed patient consent and medical involvement.
A recent survey found that most Oregon hospices have limited participation in the Death with Dignity Act, which allows terminally ill patients to request physician-assisted death. Hospices' role is largely confined to providing neutral information about the law, leaving patients to seek assistance from physicians themselves.
A Belgian-Dutch study found that the use of life-ending drugs without explicit patient request occurred in 1.8% of deaths in Flemish Belgium. The majority of these cases involved elderly patients or those in irreversible comas, with discussion with families and healthcare professionals often present.
A study found that nurses in Belgium frequently act outside of the law by administering life-ending drugs without a patient's explicit request. In euthanasia cases, 48% of nurses helped prepare drugs and 56% were present during administration, mostly without physician co-administration.
The term euthanasia is being reevaluated due to its broad meaning, which encompasses not only assisted dying but also palliative care. Experts recommend clear definitions and honest discussion to avoid polarization in the end-of-life care debate.
Legalized physician-assisted dying in Oregon and the Netherlands shows only a few people choose this option, with most having cancer or severe illness. Vulnerable groups such as people with disabilities or mental illnesses are not overrepresented in deaths facilitated by doctors.
A University of Utah-led study rebuts critics by showing that legalizing physician-assisted suicide did not result in disproportionate deaths among the elderly, poor, women, minorities, or chronically ill. In fact, patients with psychiatric illness were not more likely to die via assisted suicide.
A study of 1,117 US adults found that most disagree that legalizing physician-assisted death would reduce trust in their doctors. The majority (58%) disagreed with the statement, while only 20% believed it would lower trust.
A survey of Dutch general practitioners found that 44% of explicit requests for euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide resulted in the granting of EAS, while patients died before the performance of the request in 13% of cases. Physicians reported compliance with official requirements and based their decisions on patient evaluations.
A qualitative study of 32 people with HIV-1 or AIDS found that disintegration and loss of community are key factors driving desire for euthanasia and assisted suicide. The study suggests that clinicians must consider the complexity of patients' experiences when evaluating requests for physician-assisted suicide.
A survey conducted by Dr. Maria Silveira found that many patients and families in Oregon are unaware of their basic rights regarding end-of-life care. The results suggest a need for healthcare providers to actively educate patients about their options, including refusal of treatment, withdrawal of care, assisted suicide, and euthanasia.
A study of 3,299 US oncologists found that 22% supported physician-assisted suicide for terminally ill patients with unremitting pain, while 6.5% supported euthanasia. Hydrochlorothiazide was shown to preserve bone density at the hip and spine in healthy older adults.
A survey of 3,299 oncologists found a significant decline in support for euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide, with those trained in end-of-life care less likely to support these options. The study emphasizes the need for education on providing high-quality palliative care to dying patients.