Articles tagged with Surgery
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A new study shows that a multi-step effort to reduce unneeded pre-operative testing, using a tailored program for each hospital, can lead to significant reductions in wasteful tests. The findings have already spurred an expansion of the program to 16 more Michigan hospitals.
A meta-analysis found significantly higher treatment failure and major complication rates within a year with nonoperative management among children and adolescents. Pediatricians can now inform shared decision-making with families using up-to-date data.
A new study by Edith Cowan University found that athletes experience atherogenic muscle inhibition after ACL reconstruction, impacting their return to sports. The research also identified changes in brain pathways within two weeks of surgery, which may contribute to the activation deficit issues.
Death rates from unintentional injury related to drug use increased by nearly 60% from 2018 to 2023. Middle-aged adults, particularly those aged 35-44, were found to be at higher risk of death from drug-induced accidental injuries.
Two studies reveal that adult pedestrians suffer more severe injuries than children in motor-vehicle accidents, with adults experiencing higher mortality rates and complications. Researchers hope to identify 'hotspots' of accidents using geocoding and advocate for community changes to prevent future crashes.
The study found a significant increase in the use of weight loss drugs like semaglutide and tirzepatide among patients undergoing metabolic and bariatric surgery. The proportion of patients receiving these medications rose from 1.8% to 29.4% between 2020 and 2024, reflecting growing popularity and perceived effectiveness.
A systematic review found that patients value cancer surgeons who provide emotional support, maintain optimism, and set realistic expectations. These areas of communication include balancing facts with empathetic language, helping patients understand their treatment options, and involving patients in shared decision-making.
A new study found that untreated depression in cancer patients leads to poorer surgical outcomes, including longer hospital stays and higher mortality rates. However, treating depression with antidepressants can significantly improve post-surgical recovery and reduce healthcare costs.
A new analysis found that virtual reality effectively reduced anxiety during coronary angiography and had more stable vital signs than standard care. VR was superior to standard care in reducing anxiety and associated with significantly lower changes in heart rate and blood pressure.
A large-scale observational study found that patients who continued taking ACEis or ARBs had a significantly lower risk of mortality and functional decline after non-cardiac surgeries. These benefits were most evident among patients undergoing orthopedic or gastrointestinal surgeries.
This randomized clinical trial shows electroacupuncture significantly accelerates postprostatectomy urinary continence recovery. It may serve as a safe adjunct to standard care, supporting its integration into multimodal rehabilitation protocols.
Research presented at the European Emergency Medicine Congress finds that doctors and nurses are more accurate than AI in triaging patients in emergency departments. While AI showed some promise in flagging critical cases, its overall accuracy was lower than clinicians' across most metrics.
A new study found that over 40% of specialty clinics in the US turn away patients weighing 465 pounds or more due to lack of accessibility features. The study highlights a need for staff training on inclusive care and accommodations for patients with severe obesity.
Researchers have quantified the costs of e-scooter injuries for the first time in Ireland, revealing an average cost of €1,726 per patient. The study found that e-scooter injuries mainly resulted in musculoskeletal injuries requiring major surgery, resulting in significant financial burdens on healthcare services.
A large-scale study revealed that SEEG improves decision-making in temporal lobe epilepsy by identifying specific patterns like LFPS that predict better outcomes. This enhancement enables clinicians to make more precise surgical plans, particularly for patients with non-concordant imaging or suspected bilateral epilepsy.
Researchers found that SBRT and surgery had similar 10-year outcomes for patients with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer, with radiation offering quality-of-life benefits. The study also showed a higher acute complication rate caused by surgery.
A significant risk factor for in-home firearm homicide is domestic violence and child abuse, highlighting the need for improved safe storage laws and extreme risk protection orders. Young children are disproportionately affected, emphasizing the importance of preventing these deaths through stricter regulations.
A cross-sectional study found significant variation in price markup across hospitals, with high-markup hospitals exhibiting poorer outcomes. These findings highlight the need for policy efforts to regulate pricing and improve quality of care in these institutions.
Researchers developed MCA to address technical difficulties in esophageal atresia repairs; the technique involves prior approximation of esophageal ends followed by endoscopic delivery of magnets for anastomosis creation. Optimal compression force, surface coating, and tissue preparation are critical factors for successful implementation.
A new AI model trained on routine ECG data accurately predicts patients at risk for life-threatening complications after surgery, outperforming current risk scores. The model achieves 85% accuracy and has the potential to transform decision-making and risk calculation for both patients and surgeons.
Researchers developed a fully automated finite element analysis pipeline to transform spine diagnostics and personalized treatment planning. The new approach enables rapid, patient-specific simulations that support preoperative planning, spinal implant optimization, and early detection of degenerative spine conditions.
A new study shows that remote perioperative monitoring significantly improves recovery for cancer surgery patients, with a 6% greater functional recovery rate by day 14 after surgery. The study also found fewer major complications and improved symptom management.
Metabolic bariatric surgery shows promise as a cost-effective weight loss option for class II and III obesity patients. The study found bariatric surgery resulted in greater weight loss compared to GLP-1 receptor agonists.
Brief medication visits can incorporate psychotherapy to improve patient outcomes and psychiatrist job satisfaction. Practical approaches involve building elements of supportive, psychodynamic, and cognitive-behavioral therapies into abbreviated visits.
A study published in The Lancet Global Health reveals stark global inequalities in survival after emergency abdominal surgery for traumatic injuries. Patients in the world's least developed countries are more than three times likely to die within 30 days of surgery compared to those in the most developed nations.
A new study shows that laser treatment, PRK, is as safe and effective in treating myopia in older teenagers (17-18 years) as it is in adults. The procedure achieved excellent results with around 64% of teenagers' eyes achieving 20/20 vision.
Researchers used AI to assess images of patients' eyes and predict those who needed prompt treatment, successfully sorting up to 90% of patients. The study's findings could lead to earlier treatment and reduced unnecessary monitoring for patients with keratoconus.
Researchers found that nerves with a response to stimulation had a greater likelihood of recovering on their own, while those without a response had a low chance of functional recovery. The study uses intraoperative electrical nerve stimulation as a tool to distinguish between recoverable and non-recoverable nerve injuries.
Two new studies show that cataract surgery on both eyes can be safe and effective for most patients to perform immediately after surgery, with high rates of independence and minimal need for assistance. Patients receiving multifocal lenses achieved the best visual outcomes, with over 85% achieving 20/20 vision or better.
Researchers analyzed data from 33,183 individuals and found that minimally invasive approach was associated with lower complication risks compared to open surgery. This study suggests that expanded use of minimally invasive surgery in rural areas may help bridge the gap between rural and urban patients with colon cancer.
A cohort study shows bariatric surgery significantly lowers major metabolic comorbidity risk compared to medical weight management. The procedure is deemed a durable approach for obesity-related risk mitigation.
A new study published in the American Cancer Society's journal reveals that nearly 1 in 10 patients undergoing surgery for early-stage cancer will initiate opioid prescriptions long-term. The research found that those with a prior history of chronic pain, comorbidities, and lower socioeconomic status were at higher risk.
Researchers found that frail patients with residual intra-abdominal bacteria or fungi are at a higher risk of developing postoperative ileus and infections. The study suggests that incorporating frailty assessment and prehabilitation programs into surgical planning may help reduce complications.
A study of 2,201 patients after heart bypass surgery showed that dual antiplatelet therapy with ticagrelor and aspirin did not reduce cardiovascular risks but increased the risk of excessive bleeding. The results contradict current guidelines recommending dual therapy for these patients.
A major clinical trial led by University College London has found that surgery is more effective than long-term use of antibiotics in treating chronic rhinosinusitis. The study, which involved over 500 patients, showed that sinus surgery significantly improved symptoms and quality of life for those who underwent the procedure.
The procedure uses a combination of advanced imaging, artificial intelligence, and 3D printing to create a customized implant tailored to each patient's unique anatomy. This technology allows for more precise spinal alignment, reduced surgical complications, and faster recovery times.
A nationwide study analyzed data from over 2019 trauma patients treated at Level III or non-trauma centers and found that older age, public insurance, and lower designations are strong predictors of non-transfer to necessary higher-level care. The study highlights the need for strengthened trauma systems to ensure all patients receive ...
Researchers discovered that GLP-2 analogs reshape the intestinal environment by expanding villi and crypts, increasing regulatory T cells, and improving nutrient absorption. This breakthrough offers new hope for patients with short bowel syndrome and potentially benefits immunocompromised individuals.
A new study suggests that being overweight (BMI 25–29.9) may actually be protective in the short term after surgery for older adults, with a 0.8% 30-day all-cause mortality rate compared to 18.8% for those with normal BMI.
A new benchmark for hospital quality aims to identify areas for improvement by tracking older adult patient discharges to post-acute care facilities. The study found that 11.2% of patients were discharged to these facilities, with high and low outliers identified among hospitals.
Researchers evaluated clinical outcomes of endoscopic resection in sellar chondrosarcomas, revealing common symptoms like blurring of vision and headaches. The study also provides recommendations for accurate diagnosis using imaging data and clinical features.
The study found a significant reduction in mortality while waiting for a new heart, despite increased waiting times. Technological advances and improved healthcare practices are credited with the improvements.
Mount Sinai will provide orthopedics, sports medicine, emergency medicine, and musculoskeletal radiology services to world's top tennis stars. The institution has partnered with the USTA for 13 years, promoting health and wellness, preventing injuries, and catering to diverse populations.
The Congress of Neurological Surgeons has issued its first comprehensive guidelines on the care of adults with functioning pituitary adenomas (FPA), a prevalent and complex condition. The guidelines mark a pivotal step in standardizing care, optimizing patient outcomes, and promoting multidisciplinary coordination.
NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center has been recognized as a mitral valve repair reference center by the Mitral Foundation for three consecutive years. The award highlights the institution's commitment to delivering high-quality care and advancing best practices in surgical treatment of mitral valve disease.
A study led by Lancaster University found that social and environmental factors impact a patient's physical readiness for surgery. Patients from socioeconomically deprived areas tend to have lower cardiorespiratory fitness, which can lead to poorer surgical outcomes.
A new study suggests that using glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) before surgery can help control blood sugar and support weight loss, potentially improving surgical outcomes. The medication was not associated with increased risk in 12 studies reporting postoperative outcomes.
The new book Spinal Surgery Biomechanics: Principles for Residents offers a comprehensive exploration of core biomechanical concepts essential for mastering spinal surgical procedures. It bridges the gap between theory and practice, providing a biomechanical framework that supports surgical planning and patient safety.
A recent study reveals that surgeons in the United States have a disproportionately high mortality rate compared to other highly educated professionals, including nonsurgeon physicians. The study suggests that factors such as work environment and lifestyle may contribute to this disparity.
The American College of Chest Physicians has released a clinical guideline on the management of patients with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer. The guideline provides evidence-based recommendations for primary treatment and outlines three flowchart graphs outlining the recommended course of treatment based on patient risk. These ...
The Mount Sinai Hospital has been listed among the nation's top 20 hospitals for care excellence by U.S. News & World Report for 2025-26, with top-10 rankings in five specialties and top-20 rankings in nine. The hospital was also rated High Performing in all 22 procedures and conditions assessed by U.S. News.
The 250,000-square-foot facility provides greater availability to high-quality integrated care, addressing the region's increasing demand for innovative diagnostic and treatment services. The pavilion brings together a broad range of nationally ranked clinical programs, including cancer clinics, neurology, and surgery.
A new expert consensus provides clinical data and surgical experience to offer standardized recommendations for soft tissue management during second-stage implant procedures. The consensus offers a decision-making roadmap to improve long-term implant outcomes, reducing complications and improving aesthetics.
A study published in the Journal of the American College of Surgeons found that older adults with serious illness before undergoing elective surgery had significantly longer hospital stays, higher rates of readmissions, and almost double the yearly costs of healthcare compared to their counterparts. Depression was found to be a signifi...
A large clinical study found that high-tech oxygen level monitoring during heart surgery did not lower the risk of serious complications afterward. Fewer pneumonia cases were reported in patients with advanced monitoring, but this difference may have been coincidental.
A contemporary cohort study found a low risk of isolated locoregional recurrence (5.6%) at 10.1 years follow-up for young women diagnosed with breast cancer under 40. Surgical decision-making should not be influenced by concerns about long-term risk.
A new study developed an innovative dynamic biomarker system to identify 'tipping points' in thyroid cancer progression and subtypes. The system, TCPSLevel, captures early-warning molecular signals and outperforms traditional staging in identifying high-risk individuals.
The study explores the technological evolution of surgical robots and their current clinical applications. Surgical robots have addressed challenges in operating within small anatomical spaces, improving medical efficiency, but also increasing costs and complexity of operations.
A survey from the Orlando Health Spine Center found that Americans often opt for short-term relief methods such as rest (44%), over-the-counter pain relievers (42%), and hot/cold therapies (29%) when dealing with neck and back pain. In contrast, only 5% consider surgery as a top option for pain relief.
A new study reveals that at least 160 million patients annually are unable to receive surgery, with LMICs bearing the brunt of the crisis. The report emphasizes the need for urgent investment and highlights key recommendations to strengthen essential services for tomorrow's needs.