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Scientists demonstrate utility of Bilateral Tumor Model for evaluating anti-cancer T-cell responses

A new bilateral tumor model was demonstrated to be useful for investigating the relationship between T-cell repertoire and cancer immunotherapy's therapeutic effects. The study found that T-cell profiles of both tumors were almost identical, indicating a similar anti-tumor response in a single mouse.

SourceTokyo University of Science·JournalFrontiers in Immunology·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 19, 2022

A longer-lasting COVID vaccine? UCLA study points the way

Researchers at UCLA have identified rare T cells capable of targeting a protein found in SARS-CoV-2 and other coronaviruses. By adding a fragment of this protein to vaccines, they hope to create a longer-lasting immune response and increase protection against new variants. This breakthrough could lead to more effective COVID-19 vaccines.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalCell Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateDec 10, 2021
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Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

New approach identifies T cells in Covid-19 patients

A new approach has identified T cells in Covid-19 patients, revealing their appearance, number, and activity level against SARS-CoV-2. The study distinguishes between active and dormant T cells, enabling a better understanding of the immune response to the virus.

SourceTechnical University of Munich (TUM)·JournalNature Communications·DateAug 19, 2021

Monash researchers make fundamental advance in understanding T cell immunity

Researchers from Monash University have made a fundamental advance in understanding how T cells become activated when encountering pathogens. The study found that T cells need to recognize pathogens in a particular orientation to receive a strong activating signal, revealing a critical mechanism for effective T cell immunity.

SourceMonash University·JournalScience·DateJun 7, 2021
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Immunomics: A conversation on the future of diagnostics with Ramy Arnaout

Researchers are exploring the potential of individual immunomes to provide unprecedented insight into health. By analyzing antibodies and T-cell receptors, scientists can identify patterns and develop a near-universal blood test. This could lead to targeted therapies for various conditions, revolutionizing personalized medicine.

SourceBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center·JournalFrontiers in Immunology·DateMay 4, 2021

Advancing the study of T cells to improve immunotherapy

Researchers developed a new method to study molecular characteristics of T cells, enabling easier analysis of T cell receptors. Using this approach, they discovered that the variety of TCRs in T cells has a weaker influence on functional status in cancer patients.

SourceUT Southwestern Medical Center·JournalNature Methods·DateJan 6, 2021
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Discoveries made in how immune system detects hidden intruders

Researchers from Texas A&M University have made significant discoveries on how the immune system detects hidden intruders. The study found that T-cells increase their detection power mechanically, using a 'catch bond' between T-cell receptors and MHC molecules when force is applied.

SourceTexas A&M University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 16, 2020

Fine-tuning adoptive cell therapy for advanced cancers

Researchers at UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center identified a phenomenon where some patients' T cells lose expression of transgenic TCR over time, potentially due to DNA methylation. This study aims to inform the design of future cellular immunotherapies and improve treatment outcomes for advanced cancer patients.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalCancer Discovery·DateJul 22, 2020

How immune cells activate the killer mode

Researchers at the University of Freiburg have identified a previously undiscovered domain of the T-cell receptor called RK motif. This discovery enables more precise control over T cells, potentially improving therapies for cancer and autoimmune diseases.

SourceUniversity of Freiburg·JournalNature Immunology·DateJul 20, 2020
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Oncotarget: Clonality and antigen-specific responses shape prognostic effects

Researchers utilized a computational method to analyze the CDR3 regions of T-cell receptors from high-grade serous ovarian cancers. The study found that patients with low T-cell infiltration but diverse or focused repertoires had clinical outcomes similar to highly-infiltrated tumors. The authors identified the degree of divergence bet...

SourceImpact Journals LLC·JournalOncotarget·DateJul 7, 2020

Increased warming in latest generation of climate models likely caused by clouds

A new study suggests that challenges simulating clouds are causing some climate models to be more sensitive to carbon dioxide, potentially leading to a warmer future. The updated models have shown a greater range of responses than previous generations, with some models showing higher sensitivity and others lower.

SourceNational Center for Atmospheric Research/University Corporation for Atmospheric Research·JournalScience Advances·DateJun 24, 2020

Discovery of new T-cell raises prospect of 'universal' cancer therapy

Researchers at Cardiff University have discovered a new type of killer T-cell with a unique T-cell receptor (TCR) that recognizes and kills most human cancer cells while ignoring healthy cells. This breakthrough has the potential to create a 'one-size-fits-all' cancer therapy, targeting a wide range of cancers in all patients.

SourceCardiff University·JournalNature Immunology·DateJan 20, 2020
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Immune response depends on mathematics of narrow escapes

A new study reveals the narrow escape problem, a classic math puzzle, plays a key role in determining immune responses. The unique shape of T cells creates a close-contact zone for triggering molecules, and the size of this zone depends on the surface protrusions, keeping the process sensitive to invaders.

SourceMacquarie University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 16, 2019

How herpesviruses shape the immune system

Scientists at Helmholtz Zentrum München have developed an analytic method that can precisely detect viral infections using immune responses. This method could help identify gaps in protection early on and make transplants safer in the future.

SourceGerman Center for Infection Research·JournalThe Journal of Immunology·DateJan 8, 2019

Study uncovers new hurdle for developing immunotherapies

Researchers at University of Notre Dame discover that T-cell receptors can be more cross-reactive than previously thought, increasing the challenge of developing effective immunotherapies. This finding highlights the need to reassess predictions for building models for therapy and recognizing targets.

SourceUniversity of Notre Dame·JournalNature Chemical Biology·DateSep 18, 2018
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Geometry is key to T-cell triggering

Researchers created a biomimetic surface that simulates antigen-presenting cell features and found that precise ligand spacing is crucial for T-cell triggering. The study sheds light on the role of CD45 exclusion in receptor activation, offering new insights into T-cell stimulation.

SourceColumbia University School of Engineering and Applied Science·JournalNature Nanotechnology·DateApr 30, 2018

T cell antigen receptors act alone: Longstanding immunological mystery solved

Researchers at TU Wien and Medical University of Vienna have discovered that T cell antigen receptors operate alone, contrary to previous assumptions. This groundbreaking finding has significant implications for understanding immune responses and developing effective therapies against cancer and autoimmune diseases.

SourceVienna University of Technology·JournalNature Immunology·DateApr 18, 2018

Hunting for immune cells' cancer targets

Scientists have identified a common target shared by the T-cell receptors of two patients with colorectal cancer, paving the way for personalized immunotherapies. The breakthrough could lead to the development of broadly effective treatments that harness the immune system to fight cancer.

SourceHoward Hughes Medical Institute·JournalCell·DateDec 21, 2017

The skinny on lipid immunology

Researchers from Brigham and Women's Hospital and Monash University uncover the basis for T cell receptor autoreactivity to self-phospholipids, with implications for psoriasis, contact hypersensitivities, and allergies. The study highlights the physical structures that enable lipid recognition by T cells.

SourceBrigham and Women's Hospital·JournalScience Immunology·DateOct 20, 2017
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Biophysics explains how immune cells kill bacteria

Researchers developed moving subtrajectory analysis to study TCR microclusters, revealing kinetic and spatial details of CD3 and CD45 behavior. The study shows that the two molecules exhibit distinct mobility states, depending on their location relative to the microcluster, providing new insights into T cell activation mechanisms.

SourceTokyo Institute of Technology·JournalScientific Reports·DateAug 16, 2017

Immune system cell clones created before birth may last for decades

Researchers found that identical twins share more T-cell clone receptors than expected due to potential exchange of T cells through cord blood before birth. This phenomenon suggests that some immune system cell clones created before birth can persist for about 40 years, shedding light on the diversity of T cell receptors in adults.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Computational Biology·DateJul 6, 2017

Researchers create a 'Rosetta Stone' to decode immune recognition

Researchers developed an algorithm that functions like a Rosetta Stone to decipher how the immune system recognizes and binds antigens. The algorithm correctly assigned 81% of human T cells to one of 10 different viral epitopes, showcasing its potential in personalized cancer immunotherapy.

SourceSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital·JournalNature·DateJun 21, 2017
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Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Immune receptors amplify 'invader' signals by turning into mini-machines

Researchers at Salk Institute have discovered that T cell receptors amplify 'invader' signals by producing and releasing ZAP70 protein, enabling rapid signal transmission throughout the cell. This finding could lead to the development of more effective treatments for cancer and autoimmune diseases.

SourceSalk Institute·JournalNature Immunology·DateNov 21, 2016

Genetically engineering disease-fighting cells

Researchers develop domain-swapped T cell receptors that increase the safety of TCR gene therapy by preventing mispairing between introduced and resident chains. These new receptors retain functional domains and prevent autoimmune disease in mice and human cells, offering a promising tool for cancer treatment.

SourceCalifornia Institute of Technology·DateNov 8, 2016
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

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Engineering the immune system to kill cancer cells

Researchers at University of Notre Dame develop new T cell receptor technology to enhance immune system's ability to target specific cancer antigens. The engineered receptors allow for a more directed and accurate immune response against cancer cells.

SourceUniversity of Notre Dame·JournalStructure·DateJun 15, 2016

New measurement technique shows link between T-cells and aging

Researchers developed a novel technique called iTAST to measure T-cell affinity, finding a correlation between aging and reduced effectiveness in fighting hepatitis C virus. This breakthrough could expedite scientific discoveries and improve immunotherapy and vaccine development.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Austin·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateJun 1, 2016

New model of T cell activation

Researchers from the University Freiburg have developed a new model of T cell activation, demonstrating that cholesterol prevents an immune response even when no antigen is present. The study reveals a specific interaction between cholesterol and inactive T cell receptors, regulating their conformation and activity.

SourceBIOSS - Centre for Biological Signalling Studies·JournalImmunity·DateMay 27, 2016
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Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

T cells use 'handshakes' to sort friends from foes

Researchers developed DNA-based tension sensors to study T cell interactions. They found that T cells use precise mechanical tugs to test whether a cell is a friend or foe, with stronger tugs indicating a foreign invader. This discovery could aid in the development of immune therapies for cancer and treatments for autoimmune diseases.

SourceEmory Health Sciences·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMay 5, 2016

Immunology meets single-cell sequencing

Researchers developed a new technique called TraCeR that determines both the sequence of T-cell receptors in individual cells and each cell's gene expression profile. This allows for the study of how different populations of T cells respond to disease, enabling the exploration of immune responses in various conditions.

SourceEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory - European Bioinformatics Institute·JournalNature Methods·DateMar 7, 2016

Gene therapy: T cells target mutations to fight solid tumors

Researchers develop gene therapy using T cells to target cancer mutations, reducing side effects. The approach involves transferring tumor-specific T cell receptors into fresh T cells, enabling them to fight tumors.

SourceMax Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·DateFeb 19, 2016
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Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

NASA study: Examination of Earth's recent history key to predicting global temperatures

A new NASA study finds that accurately accounting for climate drivers like aerosols and land use changes is crucial for predicting future global temperatures. The research calculated the temperature impact of each variable based on historical observations, revealing their complexity and correcting earlier underestimations.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·JournalNature Climate Change·DateDec 18, 2015

New insight into how the immune system sounds the alarm

T cells' activation relies on a dynamic protein network at the cell surface, with proteins coming and going in rapid intervals. Understanding this process could help boost the immune response against diseases like cancer or infections.

SourceSalk Institute·JournalNature Immunology·DateAug 3, 2015

T cell receptor ensures Treg functionality

Scientists discovered that Tregs need continuous contact with their environment to function correctly and require the T cell receptor for protection. The study showed that Tregs without the receptor lose their special ability to suppress excessive immune reactions.

SourceTechnical University of Munich (TUM)·JournalImmunity·DateJan 8, 2015

Researchers determine how mechanical forces affect T-cell recognition and signaling

Researchers discovered that mechanical forces play a crucial role in T-cell recognition and signaling. The study found that the magnitude, duration, frequency, and timing of force application determine the outcome of an interaction between an antigen and a TCR. This new understanding adds another dimension to interactions with T-cells.

SourceGeorgia Institute of Technology·JournalCell·DateApr 10, 2014
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Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

T cells rely on 'rheostat' to help ensure that the immune response matches the threat

Researchers at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital identified a 'rheostat' mechanism in T cell receptors that regulates the immune response, enabling cells to scale their response according to the threat. This finding offers insights into advancing understanding and treatment of problems like autoimmune disorders and cancer.

SourceSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital·JournalNature Immunology·DateApr 30, 2013

The green light gives the game away

Researchers developed a new method to identify antigens that induce autoimmune reactions by generating cells emitting green fluorescent light when stimulated. The technique uses genetic engineering techniques and is highly sensitive, allowing for the analysis of millions of antigens in hours.

SourceLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München·JournalNature Medicine·DateApr 10, 2012

Humans and sharks share immune system feature

Researchers at National Jewish Health found that T-cell receptors from mice continue to function with shark, frog, and trout receptor pieces substituted in. This interaction between the T cell and MHC molecules is crucial for immune defense and organ transplants.

SourceNational Jewish Health·JournalImmunity·DateSep 29, 2011
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Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

A crucial link in immune development and regulation unearthed

Researchers at Monash University have discovered a protein called pre-T alpha that guides the correct expression of T cell receptors, enabling the immune system to effectively destroy harmful viruses and bacteria. The finding has significant implications for understanding immune development and potential treatments for childhood leukemia.

SourceMonash University·JournalNature·DateOct 13, 2010

When it comes to the immune system, we're all more alike than previously thought, study finds

A recent study by scientists at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center found that any two people share tens of thousands of identical T-cell receptors, challenging previous dogma. This discovery has significant implications for diagnosing and treating autoimmune diseases and cancer, as it suggests a common immune response to disease.

SourceFred Hutchinson Cancer Center·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateSep 1, 2010
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

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New study questions earlier conclusions about the kinetics of T cell receptors

A new study challenges existing knowledge about the kinetics of T cell receptors, finding that interactions with potent antigens are short-lived and occur rapidly. The research uses two techniques to analyze receptor-antigen interactions on cell surfaces, revealing a broader dynamic range than previous studies.

SourceGeorgia Institute of Technology·JournalNature·DateMar 31, 2010

Study reveals a 'missing link' in immune response to disease

Researchers at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute discovered that T cell receptors are mechanosensors that rely on sheer mechanical force to shift between scanning and fighting modes. This fundamental understanding may lead to the development of precisely targeted therapies for cancers and infections, eliminating harsh side effects.

SourceDana-Farber Cancer Institute·JournalJournal of Biological Chemistry·DateNov 2, 2009

Engineered killer T cell recognizes HIV-1's lethal molecular disguises

Researchers have engineered T cells that can recognize HIV-1 strains that evade the immune system, a breakthrough with implications for treating patients with chronic infection. The engineered T cells respond vigorously to HIV, allowing fewer cells to control infection.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine·JournalNature Medicine·DateNov 9, 2008
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