Research on ethnicity, identity, and health. Covers code-switching, traditional health practices, immigration and disease, and patient communication.
The study found that influenza vaccination rates increased for Black and Hispanic older adults in rural areas, while decreasing for some white older adults. Determining the reasons behind these disparities is crucial for future research.
Pregnancy-related deaths in the US rose during 2018-2022, with significant disparities by state and ethnicity, underscoring the need for urgent public health action.
Living in disadvantaged neighborhoods is associated with a higher risk of mortality from breast cancer in Black women. Community-level interventions aimed at reducing environmental stressors and improving access to high-quality cancer care could help reduce racial disparities in breast cancer survival.
Police reports of hate crimes in 42 major US cities declined 2.7% in 2024, with anti-Jewish and anti-Muslim hate crimes rising 12% and 18%, respectively. Anti-Jewish hate crimes reached record levels in several cities, while anti-Asian hate crimes fell more than 14%. The upward trend is attributed to the timing of the Israel-Gaza war.
A study by Boston University School of Public Health found that over half of US adults experience some form of discrimination, which can lead to higher chances of depression and/or anxiety. Discrimination-related mental health issues were particularly pronounced among multiracial, White, and Asian populations.
A cohort study reveals lower-quality hospitals for Black and American Indian birthing individuals compared to their white counterparts. Delivering at nearest hospitals would have reduced the disparity if available.
A study found that African American youth who sought parental advice and received elaborate cognitive restructuring guidance had more positive social appraisals. Practitioners can equip parents with tools to enhance their parenting strategies and provide supportive guidance.
Patients from American Indian and Black communities are less likely to have elevated CA-125 levels at diagnosis, suggesting current thresholds may miss diverse patients. Inclusive diagnostic guidelines are needed to address disparities in ovarian cancer diagnosis and treatment.
A new study by the University of Exeter highlights how the Syrian regime systematically employed internal displacement as a military-political strategy to depopulate key areas and create new realities. This tactic has lasting post-war consequences, embedding displacement beyond immediate conflict and requiring policymakers to engage wi...
A prospective cohort study found a significant association between food insecurity and incident cardiovascular disease in both Black and White US individuals. Food insecurity was also shown to be an important social deprivation measure for assessing CVD risk, highlighting its potential as a key factor in clinical assessment.
The study found that Black patients have a higher prevalence of PD-L1 overexpression, TP53 mutations, and KRASG12R mutations compared to White patients. This could affect how their cancer progresses and responds to treatment.
Promoting cardiovascular health may help alleviate neurodegenerative disease burden in older adults, particularly among Black adults. The study found a positive correlation between cardiovascular health and biomarkers of neurodegenerative disease.
Researchers Garett Sansom and Lindsay Sansom will evaluate soil conditions in Settegast and Lakewood neighborhoods for cancer-causing heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The project aims to identify residents' environment-related concerns and develop a better understanding of local priorities and challenges.
The UCI-OC Poll found that experiences shape perspectives on immigration, with significant differences across racial and ethnic groups. Generational ties to immigration are linked to both identity and political views in Orange County.
Dr. Melissa Perreault's research combines cutting-edge science with Indigenous knowledge, pioneering sex-specific biomarkers, neuroethics, and psychedelics research in neuropsychiatry. Her work aims to promote inclusive methodologies that consider diverse worldviews and cultural understandings of health.
Higher perceived discrimination is associated with delayed health care due to nervousness, particularly among younger adults and racial and ethnic minority groups. Better patient-clinician communication can reduce these delays.
A preliminary study found that a simple algorithm can rapidly increase the use of newer, more effective treatments for MS among all three groups, greatly improving health. The algorithm matches people to treatments based on clinical factors like weakness and bladder dysfunction, as well as social factors.
Cervical cancer incidence increased in rural US counties, with higher rates among white women, likely due to lower screening coverage and diagnostic care utilization. Rural areas may experience heightened access barriers, contributing to lower HPV vaccine uptake.
A recent study found that COVID-19 pandemic increased SNAP benefits reduced racial and ethnic disparities in food insecurity. However, non-SNAP participants experienced no decline in food insecurity, highlighting persistent gaps in nutrition support for this vulnerable population.
Differences in coinsurance rates associated with racial and ethnic disparities in out-of-pocket spending for maternity care. Changes to health plan benefit design could improve equity in maternal healthcare access and outcomes.
A recent study found substantial variation in US homicide rates across counties, racial and ethnic groups, age, and sex, highlighting populations and places with high rates of violence. The findings emphasize the need for awareness and violence prevention efforts to address these disparities.
Researchers at McGill University found that parents of colour need information and support to teach their children the skills they need to survive and thrive in a racially unequal society. The study identified three key messages that focus on feeling pride, valuing diversity and recognizing and responding to discrimination.
Researchers outline critical safeguards needed to balance public health benefits with Indigenous data sovereignty rights. The study highlights the risks of DNA persistence in wastewater samples, which can reveal sensitive information about community health.
Regular psychological health screening during pregnancy and postpartum may improve maternal cardiovascular health outcomes. Integrating comprehensive mental health support into perinatal care is essential to reduce adverse pregnancy outcomes and long-term cardiovascular risks.
A study found that 10% of South Asian immigrants aged 45 and older in Canada had hypothyroidism. Higher dietary intake of fat, lower consumption of fruits and vegetables, and increasing age were associated with a higher risk of the condition. Early recognition and treatment are crucial to minimize preventable health impacts.
A recent study found that US physicians experienced lower mortality rates compared to the general population, but this benefit did not extend to female or racial and ethnic minority groups. The study highlights the need for renewed efforts to address health inequities within the healthcare workforce.
A new study found that people from minority ethnic groups are more likely to report non-cognitive symptoms, such as pain and dizziness, before receiving a dementia diagnosis. This can lead to delays in diagnosis and impact health inequalities. The research aims to improve culturally fair recognition of possible dementia in primary care.
Researchers found significant disparities in behavioral flag incidence among racially and socioeconomically marginalized pediatric patients. Black or African American patients younger than 8 years were disproportionately affected.
According to a new ACS study, cancer mortality rates among Black people have declined by 49% since 1991, with similar declines in men and women. However, these disparities persist, with Black individuals facing a higher risk of cancer death for various cancers and lower survival rates compared to other racial and ethnic groups.
Researcher Anne Pisor discusses how group living and perception play a role in triggering the 'us versus them' mindset, which can lead to conflict. She also provides insights on how cultural background, past experiences, and resource availability contribute to this phenomenon.
A study found significant racial disparities in who received same-day diagnostic services and biopsies after abnormal mammogram findings, with Black women being less likely to receive same-day biopsies. Rural-resident patients were more likely to receive same-day diagnostic services than urban residents.
A cross-sectional study found that perceived stress, inadequate social support, racial discrimination, and neighborhood deprivation negatively impacted systemic and tumor immunity in Black women. These findings may inform prevention and public health interventions for cancer health disparities.
A study found that US states adopting abortion bans experienced significant increases in infant mortality, especially for deaths caused by congenital conditions. These increased mortality rates were disproportionately high among already vulnerable populations, such as Black infants and residents of Southern states.
A new study found that white children were nearly twice as likely to have completed genetic testing, despite similar rates of test requests. The study also showed that insurance coverage for genetic testing was denied at higher rates for Black children, with disparities that could not be fully explained by socioeconomic factors.
A new study published in the American Heart Association's Hypertension Journal highlights distinct blood pressure patterns among East and South Asian adults living in the UK. Researchers found that South Asian adults face high blood pressure-related heart risks earlier in life, while East Asian adults see risks rise in later years.
The Minoritised Life Scientists Future Forum conference will take place in March 2025 at ICC Birmingham, aiming to foster an inclusive space for underrepresented life scientists. The event offers mentorship schemes, networking opportunities, and inspiring speakers from diverse backgrounds.
A new study published by the American Academy of Neurology found that Black and Hispanic children are less likely to receive a migraine diagnosis when seen at a pediatric emergency department. The study also found that these groups received fewer tests and less intensive treatment.
A study found clear differences in brain health between Hispanic and non-Hispanic White older adults, with Hispanic participants scoring lower on tests of memory, attention, and problem-solving despite similar mental health. Researchers emphasize the importance of considering social, economic, and cultural factors when developing progr...
The Off the Field National Football League Wives Association partnered with the American Heart Association and other organizations to promote water safety skills among children. The event, held in New Orleans, provided Hands-Only CPR and automated external defibrillator education.
A new study by UC San Francisco found a marked increase in advanced prostate cancer rates across California since doctors stopped routine screening, with death rates plateauing in most regions. The study emphasizes the need for screening that can identify fatal tumors without raising false alarms.
A cross-sectional study found that underrepresented in medicine internal medicine residents remained underrepresented compared to their program's county populations. The findings highlight the need for racial and ethnic diversity policies to address the continuing disparity among graduate medical education physicians.
Research highlights three vulnerable populations: racial and ethnic minorities, financially insecure individuals, and those with chronic health conditions. Depression is a significant factor in social isolation among these groups.
The BP-CATCH trial found significant racial and ethnic disparities in pediatric counseling for children with high blood pressure, but no disparities were observed among those with or without obesity. The study highlights the need to address these disparities to provide equitable care to all patients.
A recent study found that infant mortality from sudden unexpected infant death (SUID) has increased significantly in the US, affecting Black infants disproportionately. The analysis suggests possible explanations for this trend, including COVID-19 and maternal opioid use.
A significant increase in firearm-related hospital admissions was observed during the COVID-19 pandemic, with a 34% rise reported between 2020 and 2021. This surge had a disproportionate impact on vulnerable populations, including children, Medicaid patients, and Black individuals.
A recent study found a significant increase in long-term nursing home stay or death among older adults hospitalized with sepsis during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results suggest that all individuals, regardless of race and ethnicity, experienced increased mortality rates compared to before the pandemic.
Researchers identified distinct molecular features of early onset colorectal cancer in racial and ethnic minorities, including widespread changes in DNA methylation and metabolic gene expression. These findings suggest that environmental risk factors such as diet and stress may contribute to the disparities in incidence and mortality a...
A recent study published in JAMA Network Open found that females aged 40-55 years have the highest risk of developing long COVID, with a 31% higher associated risk compared to males. The research, part of the NIH RECOVER initiative, suggests that patients and healthcare teams should consider sex differences when treating long COVID.
A study by Ohio State University researcher Nima Dahir found that Black immigrants can act as a buffer between Black and white residents, increasing the white population in neighborhoods with a high native-born Black presence. The influx of Black immigrants led to a decrease in native-born Black residents and an increase in non-Hispani...
The University of Texas at Arlington's College of Education and CONHI online master's programs have ranked among the top 60 in the nation. UTA's online programs offer flexible options empowering students to balance their studies with work, family and other commitments.
A Weill Cornell Medicine study found that 97% of those who received naloxone kits were at high risk of overdose, with significant racial disparities seen among older Black men and Latino/Latina groups. The city's overdose prevention efforts aim to address these disparities through targeted programs.
Researchers found greater phonetic markers among Pacific Islander teens in a more diverse school, indicating prominent ethnic boundaries. The study suggests that language shifts serve as subtle signals to establish identity and connect with cultural communities.
A cohort study of Medicaid beneficiaries with schizophrenia reveals rapid diffusion of telemedicine care following the COVID-19 pandemic. Within-agency racial and ethnic differences in telemental health care adoption were observed, underscoring the need for monitoring innovation diffusion across vulnerable populations.
The study reveals increasingly prevalent poor mental health from 2011 to 2022 across multiple US health surveys, with notable differences by age, sex, and racial/ethnic group. Inequities in outcomes changed over time, consistent with prior literature, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to address these disparities.
A new study by Mass General Brigham investigators found that Black people were less likely than non-Black people to undergo metabolic and bariatric surgery, even though both groups were equally likely to discuss it with health care providers. Men were also less likely to discuss and receive MBS than women.
Researchers found that hospitals with high percentages of Black patients (high-Black-serving hospitals) have 6% to 7% more patients per nurse. The study suggests policy solutions to improve staffing in these hospitals or for patients to go to better-staffed hospitals
A University of Michigan study finds that 85% of Mexican Americans with dementia are unaware of their diagnosis, surpassing the overall rate for US Hispanics and Latinos. The lack of awareness is attributed to physicians' reluctance to diagnose dementia due to cultural and communication barriers.
A new study aims to address bias and discrimination in AI by leveraging sociolinguistics. By incorporating diverse dialects, registers, and periods of language into training data, researchers can improve the performance of large language models, making them more accurate and reliable. This approach also promotes ethical and socially aw...
A new analysis of US mortality data shows men are most likely to die from traumatic brain injuries (TBI), with rates over three times higher than women. Older adults and specific racial and ethnic groups, such as American Indian or Alaska Native people, also face a higher risk of fatal TBI-related deaths.
A recent study highlights the need for targeted interventions to improve COVID-19 vaccine confidence among Black women in the US. Addressing historical traumas and providing clear safety information are crucial to building trust with this demographic.