Stillbirths in the United States
The study found that stillbirth rates are higher in low-income communities compared to more affluent areas, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to address social determinants of health
Ethnicity
Research on ethnicity, identity, and health. Covers code-switching, traditional health practices, immigration and disease, and patient communication.
Trial enrollment and survival disparities among patients with advanced epithelial ovarian carcinoma
Black and Asian patients were underrepresented in clinical trials, leading to worse survival outcomes compared to white counterparts, despite similar progression-free survival rates. Equitable enrollment is crucial for access to cutting-edge treatments and long-term equity in cancer care.
Social adversity and triple-negative breast cancer incidence among black women
A cohort study reveals a significant association between social adversity and increased incidence of triple-negative breast cancer in Black women. The findings suggest potential social genomic and gene-environment interactions that contribute to disparities in breast cancer survival.
Affirmative action repeal and racial and ethnic diversity in us medical school admissions
The study found that eliminating race-conscious admissions led to a decline in medical school diversity, threatening progress toward healthcare equity. Medical schools must explore alternative admissions strategies to address structural barriers and maintain diversity.
GLP-1RA order fills and out-of-pocket costs by race, ethnicity, and indication
A cohort study found that 40% of GLP-1RA orders were not filled, with lower rates among Non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic patients. These disparities may be attributed to differences in insurance coverage, GLP-1RA use, or cost thresholds.
Patient-physician messaging by race, ethnicity, insurance type, and preferred language
A cross-sectional study of primary care patients found significant disparities in patient-portal message responsiveness by race and ethnicity, insurance type, and preferred language. Slower response times at underserved practice settings contributed to these disparities.
Trump is the primary source of US disinformation in POC media, finds ICFJ study
A new study by the International Center for Journalists and US universities found that Trump was the main source and distributor of disinformation in ethnic and Indigenous press in the US. The research also linked the prevalence of political disinformation to a decline in trust in the news and an increase in violence against journalists.
Global refugee sponsorship scheme could improve perceptions of refugees in the UK – research
A new research project found that a global sponsorship programme would improve perceptions of refugees in the UK, providing equal rights and entitlements. The existing three main schemes, Community Sponsorship, Homes for Ukraine, and Communities for Afghans, have shown success despite disparities in scale and approach.
Racial and ethnic disparities in occupational health
The study reveals racial and ethnic disparities in occupational health, emphasizing the importance of addressing both concentration and within-occupation disparities. The findings suggest that targeted interventions can reduce health inequities among workers.
New study develops culturally-informed food insecurity screener for Navajo Nation patients
A new study has created a culturally-informed approach to screening for food insecurity among Navajo Nation patients, reducing stigma and improving patient comfort. The alternative screener reflects local food traditions and community food access better, capturing unique aspects of the issue.
CHEST Is honored with two 2025 Power of Associations Awards
The American College of Chest Physicians (CHEST) has been recognized for its successful initiatives promoting cultural humility and community connections. The First 5 Minutes: Cultural Humility training modules equip healthcare providers with tools to foster respect and empathy in patient interactions.
Disparities by race and ethnicity in percutaneous coronary intervention
This study highlights racial and ethnic disparities in percutaneous coronary intervention, with the largest disparity occurring when patients initially present to PCI-capable hospitals. Racial disparities persisted throughout the care process, affecting patients' receipt of PCI.
Country of birth, race, ethnicity, and prenatal depression
A cross-sectional study found that prenatal depression diagnosis and moderate to severe depression symptoms differ by maternal nativity and racial/ethnic background. Non-U.S.-born mothers tend to have better neonatal outcomes, but this association may not hold true for prenatal mental health conditions.
Race, ethnicity, insurance payer, and pediatric cardiac arrest survival
A retrospective cohort study found that children of racial and ethnic minority groups receiving CPR had higher odds of in-hospital mortality. Additionally, the odds of in-hospital mortality among children receiving CPR were higher at hospitals with the highest proportion of Black patients.
Alzheimer’s disease digital resources lacking for Latinos, Hispanics in Los Angeles years after COVID-19, study finds
A UCLA Health study found that only a handful of top Alzheimer's disease organizations in Los Angeles County had features or tools to improve access for Latino and Hispanic families. The study highlights the need for accessible digital solutions to close the existing digital divide among these communities.
SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalJournal of Medical Internet Research·DateSep 10, 2025
Pre-dialysis nephrology care disparities and incident vascular access among Hispanic individuals
A retrospective cohort study found system-based disparities in pre-dialysis nephrology care contribute to 1/3 of incident vascular access disparities among Hispanics. Targeted policies are needed to improve timely identification and referrals for equitable improvements in kidney failure outcomes.
Telephone vs text message counseling and physical activity among midlife and older adults
A customizable SMS system produced significant 12-month walking increases for aging Latino/a adults, similar to the human advisors group. The study supports mobile health platforms as a viable option for expanding program choices for broader segments of the population.
Black adults face heart failure nearly 14 years earlier than white patients
A study by Northwestern University found that Black adults are hospitalized for heart failure at age 60.1, while white adults are hospitalized at age 73.6. The gap is largely attributed to differences in insurance, unemployment, and education levels.
Medical school admissions after the Supreme Court’s 2023 Affirmative Action ruling
The study found a decline in underrepresented in medicine student matriculation into US medical schools following the SCOTUS ruling. This decline was particularly pronounced in states without pre-existing state-level affirmative action bans.
Cardiovascular health at the intersection of race and gender in Medicare fee for service
A cross-sectional study found that Asian, Black, and Hispanic transgender beneficiaries have high prevalence of cardiovascular conditions. These disparities are attributed to the intersection of gender, race, and ethnicity, highlighting the need for targeted support.
Differential use of depression and anxiety medications in adults with a history of cancer
Adults with a history of cancer are significantly more likely to use depression and anxiety medications than noncancer survivors. Non-Hispanic Black patients exhibit decreased medication use, highlighting disparities in mental health treatment.
Trends and disparities in technology use and glycemic control in type 1 diabetes
A rapid increase in diabetes technology adoption led to improved glycemic control among type 1 diabetes patients, yet racial and socioeconomic disparities persisted. Notable racial and ethnic differences grew over time, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
Prescription drug utilization and spending by race, ethnicity, payer, health condition, and US state
A cross-sectional study found that white populations use more prescription drugs than Asian or Pacific Islander and Hispanic populations. After adjusting for age and disease prevalence, Black populations have lower prescription fill rates compared to the overall population average.
Demographic data supporting FDA authorization of AI devices for Alzheimer disease and related dementias
The FDA has authorized artificial intelligence devices for Alzheimer's and related dementias despite limited demographic data. Disease status, age, sex, and race were reported for fewer than half of devices, raising concerns about real-world generalizability.
Stroke center certification and within-hospital racial disparities in treatment
A cohort study found that stroke center certification decreases racial disparities in treatment for white patients within the same hospital, but such disparities remain for Black patients. This suggests continued systemic inequalities in stroke care settings.
Several healthy diet patterns are associated with reduced risk of type 2 diabetes regardless of ethnicity – shows meta-analysis of more than 800,000 people
A large meta-analysis of over 800,000 participants shows that high adherence to the Mediterranean Diet, Alternative Healthy Eating Index, and Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension reduces type 2 diabetes risk across diverse ethnic groups. These three diets have been recommended for general health and their potential benefits were fou...
White veteran high users of online portal generate and exchange more messages than certain patient minorities in the Veterans Health Administration
A study analyzing VHA data found that high users of online portal secure messaging are predominantly White veterans, aged 75+, with higher message volumes. They exchanged 30.5% of all messages, with a greater percentage of patient-generated content.
Trajectories of physical activity before and after cardiovascular disease events in CARDIA participants
This study found that moderate to vigorous-intensity physical activity declined from early adulthood to midlife, with notable demographic differences. Black women experienced the lowest physical activity across adulthood and highest risk of low physical activity post-CVD.
How accurately are racial minorities represented in US cancer registration systems?
Researchers analyzed US cancer registration systems and found disparities in racial minorities' representation, despite revisions to the established standards. The study revealed significantly lower rates for American Indian or Alaskan Native populations under the 1997 standards compared to the previous 1977 standards.
GLP-1 RA use and survival among older adults with cancer and type 2 diabetes
A recent study published in JAMA Network Open found that glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) treatment was associated with reduced all-cause mortality among older patients with cancer and type 2 diabetes. The survival benefit persisted across various subgroups, including age, sex, and cancer type.
Prevalence of extremely severe obesity and metabolic dysfunction among US children and adolescents
The study found a significant increase in extremely severe obesity among US children and adolescents, leading to severe metabolic and cardiovascular complications. Extremely severe obesity was linked to conditions like metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, prediabetes or diabetes, and metabolic syndrome.
Pediatric COVID-19 hospitalization trends by race and ethnicity, 2020-2023
This study found that Black and Hispanic children were disproportionately hospitalized for COVID-19 and experienced severe disease compared to white and Asian or Pacific Islander children. Children with underlying medical conditions from these groups also had a higher proportion of hospitalizations.
Astronomy and geophysics still 'overwhelmingly white' and failing to attract more women, survey reveals
Women and ethnic minority groups continue to be underrepresented in astronomy and geophysics, with 97% of permanent staff being white. Despite efforts to increase representation, the fields still struggle with low numbers of female professors and senior lecturers, but show some improvement among postdoctoral researchers.
Differential obesity trends in Asian and Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander US adults
The study reveals substantial variations in obesity rates across disaggregated Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander subgroups. Rapid temporal increases in high BMI were seen among Filipino and other Southeast Asian populations, with nearly half of females and two-thirds of males having a BMI greater than or equal to 27.5.
Do renter protection policies reduce rental housing discrimination?
Research suggests that limiting information available to landlords may lead to increased discrimination against minority groups. Racial disparities were observed after a policy restricting background checks and eviction history was implemented in Minneapolis.
The failure of life expectancy to fully rebound to pre-pandemic levels
Life expectancy in California remained lower in 2024 than in 2019, with COVID-19 accounting for a deficit of 12.8%. The gap between racial groups narrowed, but life expectancy in the Black population was still significantly lower than others.
15th- century holy books of Ethiopian Jewry – the oldest found to date
Two 15th-century Orit books, the oldest found to date, were discovered by Tel Aviv University's Orit Guardians program. The books were written in Ge'ez and are considered 'living books' in Ethiopian Jewish communities, with their owners risking their lives to preserve them.
Residential segregation and lung cancer risk in African American adults
Residential segregation contributes to lung cancer development in African Americans, highlighting the need for policymakers to address disparities. Structural racism in neighborhoods affects health outcomes, emphasizing the importance of reducing racial gaps in healthcare.
Racial inequities and access to COVID-19 treatment
A cross-sectional study revealed racial disparities in COVID-19 treatment, with targeted interventions like expanding rapid test access and virtual care potentially improving equity. The findings suggest that encounter-level factors, such as differences in diagnostic test type and site of care, contribute to these inequities.
Receipt of buprenorphine and naltrexone for opioid use disorder by race and ethnicity and insurance type
Access to buprenorphine and naltrexone for opioid use disorder is affected by race and ethnicity, as well as insurance type. Targeted interventions, including culturally tailored care and expanded access points, are needed to address disparities and reduce inequities contributing to the overdose crisis.
Racial and ethnic differences in mental health service use among adolescents
A cross-sectional study of 23,000 adolescents found significant racial and ethnic disparities in mental health service use among minority groups. Adolescents from minority groups were less likely to receive mental health visits or psychotropic medications, underscoring the importance of improving access for these populations.
Intersectionality of sexual orientation, race, and ethnicity in medical school attrition
A cross-sectional study reveals high medical school attrition among lesbian, gay, and bisexual students, particularly those of Hispanic background. Discrimination within training environments may contribute to these disparities.
Archaeologists uncover massive 1000-year-old Native American fields in Northern Michigan that defy limits of farming
Researchers discovered a massive 330-acre ancient agricultural site in Michigan, featuring raised field systems and clustered garden beds. The site, dating back to the 10th century, reveals intensive farming practices by ancestral Native Americans, challenging previous estimates.
US self-reported race and ethnicity are poor proxies of genetic ancestry
A new study using NIH's All of Us Research Program data finds that people from the same reported racial or ethnic group can have wide ranges of genetic differences. Genetic ancestry is more complex than self-reported race and ethnicity, with significant associations between ancestry and biological traits like BMI and height.
SourceCell Press·JournalThe American Journal of Human Genetics·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJun 5, 2025
Severe maternal morbidity by race and ethnicity and birth mode
A cross-sectional study found elevated rates of severe maternal morbidity among marginalized racial and ethnic groups with planned cesarean births. The study emphasizes the need for interventions to improve quality of care and promote equity for this population.
Does a culturally tailored quality of life intervention benefit Latina breast cancer survivors and caregivers?
A recent randomized controlled trial found that a group-based intervention fostering communication and coping skills in a culturally tailored way improved outcomes for Latina breast cancer survivors and their caregivers. The study, published in CANCER journal, demonstrated high engagement among participants and clinically significant i...
Asian Americans no longer healthiest racial group among older adults, study finds
A new study published in the Journal of Gerontology found that Asian Americans no longer report better health outcomes than white Americans among US adults aged 50 and over. The prevalence of disability declined across every other racial group, but remained stagnant among US-born Asians since 2005.
SourceUniversity of Toronto·JournalJournal of Gerontology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMay 29, 2025
Asians made humanity’s longest prehistoric migration and shaped the genetic landscape in the Americas, finds NTU Singapore-led study
A groundbreaking NTU Singapore-led study has identified the earliest known Asian migrants who traveled over 20,000km from North Asia to South America. The GenomeAsia100K study reveals that these ancient humans arrived in the Americas approximately 14,000 years ago, diverging into four major groups and adapting to diverse environments.
SourceNanyang Technological University·JournalScience·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMay 15, 2025
Differences in weight loss among ethnicities points to need to look at socio-economic issues, York University study suggests
A new study by York University suggests that the broad ethnic categories used in clinical settings may mask differences in sub-ethnic groups. The findings indicate that socio-economic factors play a significant role in weight loss disparities among Black, Middle Eastern, Latin, and South Asian communities.
Stigmatizing and positive language in birth clinical notes associated with race and ethnicity
A cross-sectional study analyzing over 18,000 clinical notes found notable disparities in stigmatizing and positive language documentation across racial and ethnic groups. The study highlights the need for improved documentation practices to reduce stigmatizing language use.
African genetic ancestry, structural and social determinants of health, and mortality in Black adults
This study examines associations between structural and social determinants of health with mortality in Black adults, finding that African genetic ancestry persists as a factor despite adjustment. The findings support the hypothesis that addressing these factors is crucial for eliminating health disparities.
Maternal cardiometabolic risk factors in pregnancy and offspring blood pressure at ages 2 to 18
A cohort study of 12,480 mother-offspring pairs found that pre-pregnancy obesity, gestational diabetes, and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are associated with increased offspring blood pressure. These risk factors may also promote a faster rate of blood pressure change from age 2 to 18 years.
Reporting and representation of race and ethnicity in clinical trials of pharmacotherapy for mental disorders
A meta-analysis reveals significant racial and ethnic disparities in the reporting of race and ethnicity in clinical trials for pharmacotherapy of mental disorders. The study underscores the importance of equitable recruitment and reporting in clinical trials to ensure inclusive representation of diverse populations.
A culturally adapted obesity prevention for Latino families
A University of California, Riverside-led research team adapted an intervention for childhood obesity prevention to better serve Latina mothers, non-maternal caregivers, and families of low-income backgrounds. The study emphasizes the importance of involving non-maternal caregivers in the adaptation process.
SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournalJournal of Nutrition Education and Behavior·TypeSurvey·DateMay 7, 2025
Researchers harness brain activity to look at how we perceive faces from other racial groups differently
Researchers have used AI and brain activity to study the Other-Race-Effect (ORE), a phenomenon where people recognize faces of their own race more easily than others. They found that faces from other races are processed more generally and with less detail, leading to less accurate recognition.
Liver cancer survival rates reflect income disparities
A study published in The Lancet Regional Health – Europe found that patients with low household income were more likely to be diagnosed late and receive less effective treatment for liver cancer. This highlights the need for targeted screening in deprived areas to improve early diagnosis and survival rates.
SourceUniversity of Gothenburg·JournalThe Lancet Regional Health - Europe·TypeObservational study·DateMay 5, 2025
Racial and ethnic disparities in receipt of ERBB2-targeted therapy for breast cancer
This study found a decline in racial and ethnic disparities in receipt of ERBB2-targeted therapies among older Medicare beneficiaries with ERBB2-positive breast cancer. The narrowing of disparities may be attributed to changes in healthcare practices or policies over time.
Sex- and race-specific prevalence of hearing loss across the adult lifespan and associated factors
A cohort study of 1,787 adults found significant differences in hearing loss prevalence among white male individuals (highest) and Black female individuals (lowest). The study highlights the importance of tailored interventions to reduce hearing loss risk across populations.
How do neighborhoods impact children's chances of surviving leukemia?
A study by UC San Francisco found that children with ALL living in mixed middle- and low-income neighborhoods have a 30-40% higher risk of death. In contrast, AML hospital treatments are shorter, and outpatient visits fewer, reducing challenges for underserved patients.
Uptake of and disparities in semaglutide and tirzepatide prescribing for obesity in the US
Despite slight increase in prescriptions between 2021 and 2024, only 3% of eligible patients received a prescription. Disparities were found based on race, ethnicity, social vulnerability, and urbanicity, with small but significant differences compared to overall underutilization.