Articles tagged with Adolescents
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A recent study published in Orthopedics found that high school athletes require at least one month of recovery following a concussion. The study analyzed data from 357 adolescents who sustained one or more concussions and found that those with multiple concussions required longer recovery times, up to 30 days.
A meta-analysis of 62 studies and 44,000 participants reveals that eight specific types of early life stress are associated with an increased risk of developing depression in youth. These include emotional abuse, poverty, and death of a family member, while others like sexual abuse and physical abuse show stronger links to the condition.
A recent study by San Francisco State University found a correlation between adolescents who reported high conflict at home and those who later identified socially undesirable traits as ideal leadership qualities. Researchers discovered that individuals who experienced high conflict in their childhood were more likely to prefer tyranni...
A new UCSF study reveals that young adults with smoking habits are at a higher risk of severe COVID-19. The study found that medical vulnerability was 33% for males and 30% for females, with smoking surpassing other less common risks.
A University of Rochester Medical Center partnership increased long-acting reversible contraception adoption among adolescents in Rochester by 20 times compared to the national average. The Hoekelman Center's community outreach initiative empowered adults to educate teens, providing accurate information and resources.
A UBC Okanagan researcher conducted a survey of 191 Grade 9 students to determine the extent they see themselves as kind in online and face-to-face interactions. The results showed that adolescents accomplish an average of 943 acts of kindness, with 94% completing three or more assigned acts.
A large-scale US study reveals associations between high levels of outdoor and artificial light at night with less sleep and increased risk of mood disorders among teens. Teens living in areas with high levels of outdoor artificial light tend to report later bedtimes and shorter sleep duration.
A new study found that teenagers who go to bed late have a higher risk of developing asthma and allergic rhinitis symptoms. Researchers suspect that disruptions to melatonin production due to digital screen exposure may be the cause, and are urging clinicians to ask about sleep habits when diagnosing allergies and asthma.
A study published in ERJ Open Research found that teenagers who prefer to sleep later have a higher risk of developing asthma and allergic rhinitis. The research suggests that the body's internal clock plays a significant role in respiratory health, with late-sleepers more likely to experience symptoms.
The new guidelines emphasize the importance of early identification and management of T2D in Indigenous communities, where it is most prevalent. The guidelines recommend tighter diabetes control, transitioning adolescents to multidisciplinary care teams, and exploring newer medications for treatment.
A new study found that specific infant sleep problems can signal mental disorders in adolescents, including psychotic experiences and borderline personality disorder. The research analyzed data from over 7,000 participants and found associations between irregular sleep routines and shorter nighttime sleep.
A study of over 6,000 Japanese adolescents found that emotional competence can both protect against and worsen the negative effects of cyberbullying. The researchers suggest that intrapersonal and interpersonal emotional competence play different roles in moderating the impact of cyberbullying victimization on adolescent mental health.
This survey study examines psychological factors associated with adolescent behaviors during COVID-19, including attitudes and behavioral patterns. The findings provide insight into the mental health impact of the pandemic on this age group.
A Europe-wide study of 582 children and adolescents confirms that COVID-19 generally causes mild disease, with fatalities extremely rare. The majority of patients experienced mild symptoms, while a notable number required intensive care support.
The report identifies gaps in understanding how teens support each other through digital media during times of stress and isolation. It highlights the need to move beyond simplistic questions about social media's impact on mental health and instead consider specific forms of engagement that amplify or mitigate risks.
A study published in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry found a significant link between poor sleep and teenage depression. Teenagers who experienced depression reported both poor quality and quantity of sleep, while those with anxiety had poor quality sleep only.
A new longitudinal study found that teenagers whose parents are overbearing experience difficulties in social relationships and educational attainment by adulthood. The study, published in Child Development, suggests that overcontrolling parenting can stunt adolescent development and lead to long-term problems.
A study of high-risk adolescents found those with callous-unemotional traits were more likely to carry and use guns in crimes. These traits, characterized by reduced empathy and emotional regulation, are associated with aggressive behavior and poor treatment outcomes.
A new study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine reveals that 73% of LGBTQ adolescents experience bias-based bullying for reasons beyond their sexual identity. Schools with Gay Straight Alliances report lower rates of bullying, emphasizing the importance of promoting broad-reaching inclusion and acceptance.
The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health experts call for policymakers to prioritize young people's social development and wellbeing during the pandemic. Research suggests that reduced face-to-face interaction with peers may have detrimental effects on brain development, mental health, and self-esteem in adolescence.
Children in social care have poorer mental health and school performance, but trust school staff and perform better after individual assessments. School-based interventions can help these children do better, with improved intelligence, literacy, and mathematical skills, according to a new study.
A recent study published by Boston University found that consuming 100% fruit juice during the preschool years was associated with higher intakes of whole fruit and better diet quality through childhood into middle adolescence. Preschoolers who drank more fruit juice tended to maintain healthier diets into adolescence.
The Women's Preventive Services Initiative recommends screening for anxiety in women and adolescent girls to detect specific types of anxiety and co-occurring conditions. Researchers found strong evidence that screening instruments are moderately to highly accurate.
A survey study found that starting flavored e-cigarettes may lead to a higher risk of starting smoking, while quitting unflavored e-cigarettes was associated with a lower risk of relapse. The study suggests flavored e-cigarette use can be a gateway to nicotine addiction.
A study found that an inflammatory syndrome linked to COVID-19 is more common among children of African ancestry, with notable gastrointestinal symptoms and heart inflammation. The researchers urge doctors to be vigilant, particularly in countries with a high proportion of African children.
A new study suggests that video visits may become a permanent feature of the patient-provider landscape due to the coronavirus pandemic. The study found that patients with eating disorders required significant workarounds to provide regular monitoring of weight and vital signs.
A UT Southwestern study found that teenagers with vaping-linked respiratory disease EVALI also experienced gastrointestinal symptoms and a history of psychosocial factors, including substance abuse. Treatment with glucocorticoid led to improvement in symptoms and lung function.
Former child soldiers in Sierra Leone who were accepted by their families and communities experienced improved emotional and social well-being. The longitudinal study of over 500 former child soldiers found that stigma was a significant barrier to their recovery, with some experiencing anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress dis...
Researchers found that pod-based e-cigarettes have a higher potential to get youth and young adults addicted due to efficient nicotine delivery. The study suggests stronger health communication messages are needed around the consequences of using these devices.
A new study has identified the top sources of empty calories in children and teens, with soft drinks, cookies, and pizza emerging as major contributors. The research suggests that more than 25% of the calories consumed by children and adolescents come from added sugars and solid fats.
A University of Michigan study found that up to 60% of students in certain schools vape daily, highlighting the importance of understanding individual and school-level factors driving e-cigarette use. The study's findings suggest that tailoring interventions to specific school environments can be effective in reducing vaping prevalence.
A survey of adolescent cancer patients and their families found that parents have a poor understanding of their teens' preferred time to discuss end-of-life issues. Family-centered pediatric advance care planning interventions can help address this gap, enabling open conversations about treatment preferences and improving quality of life.
Researchers at Karolinska Institutet found that socioeconomic status independently affects cognitive ability and brain structure during adolescence. The study showed that environmental factors have a stronger impact on brain development than genes.
A New Zealand study found that teenagers were shocked by the graphic detail of a suicide scene in the Netflix series 13 Reasons Why. The researchers interviewed 25 young people between 13-18 and discovered they viewed the show as an 'over-dramatic' fictional TV show, not a realistic depiction of adolescent suicide.
A new study by Children's Hospital of Philadelphia researchers found that a primary care-based intervention promoting parent-teen communication led to less distress among teens and more positive emotions. The intervention, which included an eight-page booklet with discussion prompts, showed promise in improving adolescent health outcomes.
This study analyzed data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to compare demographic and clinical characteristics between adolescents and adults with EVALI. Key findings include differences in age, sex, substance use behaviors, and hospitalization rates.
Researchers propose that incentivizing social media influencers could effectively promote social distancing behaviors amongst adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study suggests that peer-to-peer campaigns are more successful in changing attitudes than adult-led interventions.
Research by Newcastle University and the University of Nottingham found that dogs exhibit typical teenage behavior, such as ignoring commands and training difficulties, at around 8 months old. This behavior is more pronounced in dogs with insecure attachments to their owners.
A study of 1,556 Korean adolescents found that those who used e-cigarettes for longer periods reported being influenced by the belief they were less harmful than cigarettes. Frequent users were also more likely to have higher weekly allowances and be exposed to second-hand smoke at home.
Youth with chronic medical conditions are at a higher risk of developing anxiety disorders, affecting approximately 20-50% of young people. Anxiety disorders can also worsen disease-related outcomes in children and adolescents with these conditions.
A NYU study published in Pediatrics reveals that a triadic intervention involving parents and healthcare providers significantly reduces adolescent sexual risk behavior. The Families Talking Together program delays sexual debut by 12 months and increases condom use among adolescents aged 11-14.
High school students who attended later school start times slept longer and experienced improved mental health outcomes, including lower rates of depression and anxiety. The observational study suggests that adjusting school start times can be a viable strategy to address sleep deprivation among adolescents.
Researchers analyzed data from nearly 12,000 black adolescents and found that attending sexual health programs was associated with increased condom use and reduced number of partners. The study suggests that these programs can have a positive impact on sexual behavior among Black adolescents.
Research from North Carolina State University found that sexual health interventions increased both abstinence and condom use in Black adolescents. The study analyzed data from 29 studies involving over 11,900 Black teens and showed modest increases in these behaviors, particularly among those who received school-based interventions.
A Columbia-led study found that early exposure to cannabis makes young brains more sensitive to cocaine, shedding light on the neurobiology of drug use in adolescence. The research revealed key molecular and epigenetic changes in adolescent rats' brains after synthetic psychoactive cannabinoids were followed by cocaine.
A Finnish study found that childhood exposure to secondhand smoking is associated with poorer learning ability and memory in midlife. The study of over 2,000 participants showed that those exposed to parental smoking had worse cognitive performance, equivalent to up to five years of aging.
A student-led campaign at Indiana University reduced stigma around mental illness, with results rivaling well-funded programs. The initiative increased awareness and inclusion among students, resulting in a significant decrease in prejudice.
A study examined fertility preservation among transgender adolescents seeking hormonal intervention for gender identity in Australia. The research found a significant number of adolescents considered preserving their reproductive function during hormone therapy.
A new international study found that starting smoking at a young age significantly increases the likelihood of becoming a daily smoker as an adult. The study analyzed data from over 6,600 participants and found that even children who only tried smoking minimally were more likely to end up as daily adult smokers. The results support Tob...
A secondary analysis of UK data found a significant long-term association between early childhood video game use and increased risk of obesity in teenagers. Regular bedtimes and physical activity were also linked to lower body weight, suggesting potential protective effects against excessive gaming.
Between 2008-2018, deaths from infectious diseases decreased steadily, with a significant shift towards HIV/AIDS among 15-24 year olds. Traditional vaccine-preventable diseases have largely disappeared, but seasonal and unpredictable diseases remain a concern.
A randomized controlled trial found that liraglutide improves BMI SDS, body weight, waist circumference, and other weight-related outcomes in adolescents with obesity. The study also showed a similar safety profile to adults, with minimal gastrointestinal side effects.
A new longitudinal study examines the depressive effects of emotional abuse and neglect on adolescents, revealing distinct impacts depending on gender and ethnicity. Emotional abuse predicts depression in girls, while emotional neglect affects Hispanic adolescents' symptoms through decreased school engagement.
A new study published in Jama Network Open found that childhood overweight and obesity rates have plateaued in many middle- and high-income countries, but prevalence rates remain high. The rates of both conditions have increased in the most disadvantaged neighbourhoods in Catalonia, Spain.
A nationwide survey of over 230,000 US adolescents found increasing rates of anxiety, depression, and suicidal thoughts among those seeking mental health care. The proportion of adolescent girls reporting treatment or counseling rose significantly, while boys' usage declined.
Researchers examined changes in adolescent mental health problems and care settings, finding shifts towards more specialized services and online care. The study highlights the need for improved mental health support for adolescents, particularly in rural areas where access to care is limited.
Researchers at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia develop a new tool to measure quality of life for autistic individuals across their lifespan. The tool assesses physical and mental health, relationships, and subjective well-being, providing insights into the struggles and successes of autistic people.
A study by Flinders University found that bad sleep habits in teenagers are linked to negative thoughts, perfectionism, and an increased risk of depression. The researchers recommend alternative treatments for repetitive negative thinking and perfectionism, including encouraging regular bedtime routines and limiting screen time.
A Rutgers University study found that teens who feel empowered and have strong coping mechanisms are less likely to engage in bullying, harassment, or committing acts of sexual violence. Adults can help teens build these strengths by having positive conversations about healthy relationships.
A recent study published in JAMA Pediatrics found that Latino/a adolescents with a family member detained or deported are at high risk of suicidal thoughts, early alcohol use, and risky behaviors. The study suggests that current U.S. immigration policies might contribute to serious mental and behavioral health risks for these youth.