Articles tagged with Mortality Rates
A new study reveals that prostate cancer screening programs and access to urologists are significantly linked to reduced mortality rates. The research, presented at the AUA 2008 conference, found that higher urologist population densities and PSA screening rates correlate with lower mortality rates.
A study published in PLOS ONE found a widening gap in death rates between Americans with less than high school education and college graduates. The study analyzed data from 1993 to 2001 and found that mortality rates among the most educated decreased significantly, while those with less education remained relatively unchanged.
A recent study found that coronary heart disease mortality rates among younger women under 50 are increasing despite overall declines since the 20th century. Factors such as high levels of smoking, obesity, and a lack of exercise may be contributing to this trend.
A new UCLA study identified common precipitating factors that may contribute to hospital admissions nationwide for heart failure. Researchers found pneumonia, irregular heart beats, and obstructed blood flow to the heart as the most frequent contributing factors.
The study found that in-hospital death rates following CABG decreased from 5.4% in 1988 to 3.3% in 2003, with hospitals performing the fewest procedures experiencing the largest decreases. This suggests that quality care practices have improved everywhere, regardless of hospital volume.
A new study found that between 1983 and 1999, death rates in women increased in low-income counties due to chronic diseases like smoking, high blood pressure, and obesity. Inequality in life expectancy worsened across US counties, particularly for disadvantaged populations.
Research reveals a striking decline in US prostate cancer mortality compared to the UK, with faster rates of decline attributed to increased screening and treatment. The study suggests that differences in detection and treatment policies may contribute to this disparity.
A 10-year retrospective study found that even small increases in serum creatinine levels during hospitalization raise the risk of end-stage renal disease and mortality in elderly patients. The study also identified that larger changes in creatinine levels were associated with higher risks.
The Lancet Editor Dr Richard Horton calls for increased action on maternal and child mortality rates, citing strikingly inadequate progress towards the MDGs. He urges politicians, policy makers, donors, research funders, and civil society to take radical change to prevent unnecessary deaths.
Leading cardiologists at NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center are presenting new basic and clinical research findings on drug-eluting stents, wound closure devices, and noninvasive coronary angiography. Dr. Antonio Gotto Jr. will present data showing the ExoSeal device speeds up clotting time and reduces patient i...
A new study has shown that lowering blood pressure in very elderly patients can significantly reduce their risk of death and cardiovascular events. The trial, HYVET, found a 21% reduction in total mortality rate and a 39% reduction in stroke mortality rate among participants.
A recent University of Missouri study found that states with repealed universal helmet laws experienced a 12.2% increase in motorcyclist fatalities, while states with universal laws had a 11.1% lower fatality rate.
A University of Maryland study of 1841 hospitals in 13 states found that when whites and minorities are admitted for the same reason, they receive the same quality care. However, the study also identified low-performing hospitals where minority patients face higher risks of mortality and complications.
A new study from the American Cancer Society reveals that breast cancer death rates among African American women are decreasing in only 11 US states and remain flat or increase in at least half. The disparity is attributed to access issues, regional variations in treatment quality, and limited screening services.
A recent study found that US disparities in health status have reversed since the 1960s, contrary to previous findings. The research demonstrates that improvements in overall population health led to declines in social inequities in health between 1966 and 1980.
The 2008 HealthGrades America's 50 Best Hospitals list identifies top-performing facilities with superior patient outcomes, including an average 27% lower mortality rate compared to all other US hospitals. These elite hospitals demonstrate consistent quality care across multiple procedures and diagnoses.
A large-scale study confirms that the cardiac surgery drug aprotinin increases death rates and damages kidney function. The study analyzed data from over 10,000 patients and found that those who received aprotinin had higher mortality rates and impaired kidney function compared to those who did not.
Studies found that stroke patients who arrive in the emergency department during off-hours, especially on weekends, are more likely to die in the hospital. Hemorrhagic strokes showed a significant increased risk of mortality compared to ischemic strokes.
The study analyzed data from 2000 to find large regional variations in stroke and heart disease-related deaths across Europe. Mortality rates for ischemic heart disease (IHD) were lower in southern and western countries, while cerebrovascular disease (CVD) mortality was reduced in the center of Western Europe.
A recent Johns Hopkins Medicine study suggests that the current standard for heart transplant hospitals may be too lenient. The researchers recommend increasing the benchmark from 10 to 14 heart transplants per year, as high-volume centers consistently show better survival rates and fewer complications.
A study found that trauma centers upgraded to Level 1 designation had lower death rates compared to those designated as Level 2. Severely injured patients admitted to Level 1 centers had significantly reduced mortality rates, suggesting improved protocols and care may be key to saving lives.
A recent study found that patients with severe COPD who received salmeterol-fluticasone (SFC) therapy had lower mortality rates compared to those treated with tiotropium. Additionally, SFC treatment was associated with better health status and fewer patient withdrawals.
A US study found that despite historic advances in public health, the gap in health rates between socioeconomic classes has persisted. The relative advantage in child mortality rates and health associated with social and economic status remained stable over the past century.
The proposed global goal aims to reduce chronic disease mortality by 2% yearly, averting millions of deaths and saving billions of dollars. In 23 studied countries, this reduction could extend life expectancy by up to 18 years.
A study found that adding a rapid response medical team to a children's hospital led to an 18% decrease in death rates and a 70% decline in cardiac and respiratory arrests. The intervention resulted in the estimated saving of 33 lives.
Recent research suggests that decades of progress in reducing young adult coronary disease risk appears to be stalling. The worrisome plateau is likely caused by poor health habits such as smoking, lack of physical activity, and excessive weight gain.
A new study challenges traditional notions of triage in disaster response by highlighting the importance of regional hospital capacity and field triage accuracy. The research suggests that levels of overtriage can be beneficial, harmless or detrimental depending on local resources and response times.
A Mayo Clinic study reveals no significant improvement in life expectancy for RA patients over the past four decades. Researchers found a widening mortality gap between RA subjects and the general population, with cardiovascular deaths contributing to this trend.
A study by Johns Hopkins surgeons found that newborns with uncomplicated gastroschisis have varying survival rates depending on the hospital, with some having death rates three to five times higher than the national average. The researchers compared mortality rates among 1,775 infants born with the condition in 40 US hospitals.
A study found that a structured quality improvement program called RightStart improved outcomes for new dialysis patients, including significant reductions in mortality and hospitalization rates. The program, which included education, close medical follow-up, and self-empowerment, was associated with better nutrition, less anemia, and ...
Bariatric surgery significantly increases the risk of death from heart disease and suicide, with nearly 6% of patients dying within five years. The study found that age and comorbidities play a significant role in these outcomes.
The HealthGrades Hospital Quality in America Study found a 71% lower mortality rate at top-rated hospitals compared to the lowest-rated hospitals across 18 procedures and conditions. Improvements were seen in procedures like pancreatitis, pulmonary embolism, and diabetic acidosis and coma.
A new study found associations between occupation and increased risk of dying from systemic autoimmune diseases, particularly in farming and industrial jobs. Exposure to specific substances like asbestos and pesticides was also linked to higher mortality rates.
Researchers found that safety measures introduced over the past decade have failed to reduce death rates and speed in Grand Prix motor racing. Experts recommend strengthening barriers, protective clothing for drivers, and improving cornering speeds to prioritize driver safety.
Researchers from the University of Warwick and University College London found that both lack of sleep and excessive sleep increase mortality rates. A study of 10,308 civil servants revealed that those who slept less than 7 hours per night were 1.7 times more likely to die from all causes.
Researchers found that TP10 significantly reduced complement levels during surgery, but there was no significant difference in mortality between groups. The study suggests that female patients may have special mechanisms protecting them from complement activation during open-heart surgery.
A new study proposes a universal rule to explain the equilibrium of plant populations, identifying phytoplankton as the shortest-lived species and trees that can live for centuries. The research suggests that plant mortality is highly temperature-sensitive, with potential increases of 40% in land temperatures above 4ºC.
A new American Cancer Society study reveals that having at least some education beyond high school is associated with a decreased risk of cancer death. The study found stronger associations between higher education levels and lower cancer mortality among black men, white men, and white women.
A study published in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute found that higher education levels are associated with decreased cancer mortality rates among black and white men and women. The difference in mortality was greatest between those with 12 or fewer years of education and those with more than 12 years. This association is ...
Advanced age does not increase risk of death following liver transplant, according to a study. The authors analyzed 26 variables related to the recipients and found that preoperative hospitalization, cirrhosis caused by hepatitis C, and increasing model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) score were associated with higher death rates.
A study by Imperial College London and Loughborough University found a significant increase in motorcycling casualties in inner London during the congestion charging period. The research suggests that the incentive to use motorcycles may be driving the rise, while cyclists in outer London also experienced an increase in casualties.
Research found that older climbers (60+) have a sharply higher chance of dying if they reach the summit compared to younger climbers. The overall chances of reaching the summit dropped to 13% for those in their 60s, and the death rate more than tripled to 5%.
Researchers analyzed US cities' non-pharmaceutical interventions during the 1918-1919 pandemic and found an association between these measures and reduced death rates. Cities that implemented early and extended interventions had lower death tolls, suggesting these actions can be crucial in planning for future pandemics
Mortality rates from pulmonary fibrosis are expected to continue rising, with a significant increase in deaths from the disease itself rather than coexisting conditions. The study found higher mortality rates in older men and women, as well as disparities among racial and ethnic groups.
A national initiative designed to improve heart-failure patient care in hospitals resulted in significant gains, including increased adherence to key quality-of-care performance measures and reduced hospital stays. The initiative also led to favorable trends for in-hospital and post-discharge mortality rates.
Research suggests that older adults with poor health literacy have a higher risk of mortality compared to those with adequate literacy. The study found that individuals with lower education levels had poorer health outcomes, including increased rates of cardiovascular disease deaths.
A recent study found ethnic differences in neonatal mortality and morbidity rates, with South Asian infants facing significantly higher risks. Small for gestational age was a significant factor only among Caucasian infants, while premature birth was a risk across all ethnic groups.
Research shows a slowdown in heart disease deaths among younger Britons, with death rates levelling off in some age groups. This trend is concerning as it may indicate that the gains made in reducing heart disease mortality are being reversed due to rising obesity and diabetes rates.
A new study from Harvard School of Public Health found that hospitals in the top quartile of performance had nearly 1% lower mortality among patients with AMI, 0.4% among those with CHF, and 0.8% among those with pneumonia. This suggests that using quality measures to choose a hospital can increase survival odds.
A Yale University study published in Archives of Internal Medicine found that top-ranked hospitals may not necessarily provide better care for heart attack patients. The research compared death rates among patients treated at both ranked and non-ranked hospitals, revealing a surprising disparity between the two groups.
According to a study published in Archives of Internal Medicine, individuals admitted for heart attack to top-ranked hospitals are less likely to die within 30 days compared to those admitted to non-ranked hospitals. However, the study found that many unranked hospitals also had lower-than-expected death rates.
A study found that consuming small amounts of dark chocolate daily reduced systolic and diastolic blood pressure without adverse effects. The findings suggest that adopting flavanol-rich cocoa into one's diet may be a promising approach to lower blood pressure in individuals with above-optimal blood pressure levels.
The study found that women treated at top-performing hospitals have a significantly lower risk-adjusted mortality rate for cardiovascular disease, with an average improvement of 8.7%. The greatest quality gaps were seen in heart failure and interventional cardiology procedures.
A study comparing patients aged 60 and younger found similar postoperative complication rates, with no age-related mortality differences. Bariatric surgery is also deemed acceptable for Medicare recipients, with expert management leading to low morbidity and mortality rates.
The study found that the death rate for men with diabetes declined by 43% between 1971 and 2000, while the death rate for women with diabetes did not change. The authors suggest that different approaches may be needed to improve health outcomes for women with diabetes.
A recent study published in The Lancet found that hazardous drinking is responsible for 43% of deaths in Russian men aged 25-54. This includes both excessive consumption of regular beverage-alcohol and drinking of non-beverage alcohol such as colognes, medical tinctures and cleaning agents.
Researchers found that early palliative care interventions can reduce ICU stay length by over seven days without affecting mortality rates. This proactive approach aims to improve quality of life for seriously ill patients.
A large study found that black Medicare patients are less likely to receive blood vessel opening procedures like angioplasty following a heart attack and experience higher mortality rates at 1 year. They also face barriers in receiving revascularization even when transferred to hospitals with the service.
Hospitalized patients treated with antimicrobials against atypical pathogens experienced reduced time to clinical stability, decreased hospital stays, and lower mortality rates. The study found that atypical treatment significantly improved patient outcomes in regions globally.
Studies by University of Missouri-Columbia professors Lilliard Richardson and David J. Houston found that upgrading to primary seatbelt enforcement laws increases belt use and improves public safety considerably. States with primary laws consistently had the highest seatbelt usage rates, while those with secondary laws had the lowest.