Articles tagged with United States Population
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
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Researchers found that 1% of US adults taking opioids are also prescribed benzodiazepines and other sedatives. This polypharmacy approach is linked to increased side effects and may pose dangers to vulnerable populations.
A new analysis of focus groups reveals that historical trauma shapes many Black and Indigenous Americans' views about using public lands for leisure. Participants noted historical injustices and feeling unwelcome in nature-based spaces, yet continued to engage with nature despite these feelings.
A study examined the association between county-level prescription rates of hydroxychloroquine and ivermectin and voting patterns in the 2020 US presidential election. The analysis found a statistically significant correlation between higher prescription rates and Republican vote shares.
A new study finds that COVID-19 vaccination is associated with statistically significant declines in multiple psychological distress factors. Vaccination was linked to reductions in perceived risks of infection, hospitalization, and death, as well as improvements in mental health and quality of life.
This study of 2.5 million military veterans found a significant association between traumatic brain injury and increased mortality rates compared to the general US population. The study highlights the long-term health risks faced by veterans who served after 9/11.
A US study analyzed opioid prescribing patterns before surgery, revealing that approximately 44% of patients received opioids as preoperative medication. The analysis spanned over a decade and examined the trend's impact on patient outcomes and potential risks.
A study analyzed the association between vaccination rates and new COVID-19 infections in US counties from July to August 2021, finding a positive correlation between higher vaccination rates and lower new infection rates. The analysis used data from over 3,000 counties and shed light on the impact of vaccination on pandemic trends.
Researchers assessed the link between primary care physicians per capita and COVID-19 vaccination rates among U.S. counties, finding a positive correlation. The study suggests that areas with more primary care physicians tend to have higher vaccination rates, potentially due to increased access to healthcare services.
A study found that approximately one-third of the US population lacks access to emergency departments with acute stroke capabilities and telestroke capacity. The research estimated these proportions to better understand healthcare disparities in stroke care.
Researchers examined factors associated with disease severity and outcomes in 167,000 US children infected with SARS-CoV-2. Children's age, sex, and underlying health conditions were linked to varying levels of disease severity.
Research suggests that e-cigarettes are less effective in helping people quit smoking compared to other methods, with no reduction in the risk of relapse among former smokers. E-cigarette users were found to have a lower success rate in quitting smoking than those using other aids.
A genome study found significant variation in human ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes based on geographic ancestry, particularly in the 28S rRNA segment. This discovery suggests that these variants may be important for understanding cancer development and functionally assessing their impact on ribosome functions.
A survey of 55,000 US adults found that melatonin supplement use rose substantially over nearly two decades. The study's findings suggest a shift in attitudes towards supplements and health, highlighting the growing demand for natural health products.
A study published in Nature Communications found that racial and ethnic minorities in the US were up to three times more likely to be unsure or unwilling to get vaccinated compared to whites. Despite lower willingness, minority populations faced unequal access to vaccines in the US due to a fragmented distribution system.
A recent study estimates that unintentional drug overdose deaths among US adolescents and young adults from 2015 to 2019 resulted in a substantial loss of years of life. The study found that this demographic group bears an disproportionate burden of these overdose-related fatalities.
A survey of 6,600 childcare professionals found a strong association between mask-wearing children aged 2+ and subsequent COVID-19-related program closures. The study suggests that masks may play a role in the spread of the virus.
A Yale study found that child masking in child care programs reduced closure rates by 13-14%. Child masking was associated with a lower risk of COVID-19-related closures, keeping children in safe learning environments and allowing parents to remain employed. Masking rates were higher for staff members than children.
Researchers found that Asian American individuals are at higher risk for skin cancer due to genetic predisposition and environmental factors. The study emphasizes the need for targeted screening among this population to prevent skin cancer deaths.
A survey study assessed psychological distress among U.S. adults during four different phases of the COVID-19 pandemic, finding significant increases in symptoms during lockdowns and reopening phases. The study suggests that ongoing mental health support is essential to mitigate these effects.
A survey of 1,200 US adults reveals COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy decreased more rapidly among Black individuals than white individuals since December 2020. The study suggests a significant decrease in vaccine hesitancy among Black adults, but still higher compared to white adults.
The WV Clinical and Translational Science Institute is leading a national study on post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC) among adults. The study, funded by the National Institutes of Health, aims to better understand the long-term effects of COVID-19 and develop effective treatments for this disabling complication.
A study analyzing 676 US health care systems found features associated with overuse of health care include having fewer primary care physicians and being investor owned. These factors were less likely to include a major teaching hospital, contributing to the overuse of healthcare within US health systems.
Researchers found that telemedicine usage increased among Black patients and women during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, disparities persisted, with older patients and those with lower education levels less likely to use video consultations. The study highlights the need for improved digital access and resources to bridge the gap.
A survey study analyzed changes in acupuncture insurance coverage in the US from 2010 to 2019, revealing a decline in coverage over the decade. The study found that insurance coverage for acupuncture decreased significantly during this period, with significant implications for access to alternative therapies.
A simulation model estimated a nearly half reduction in total hospitalizations and deaths following the US COVID-19 vaccination program. The study suggests a significant association between vaccination and improved health outcomes during the first six months of 2021.
A global study found that death rates for people with type 2 diabetes are declining in high-income countries, including Asia. The study showed a narrowing life expectancy gap between those with and without diabetes in many jurisdictions.
Adults from sexual minority groups are more likely to use alternative therapies, skip medication doses, and delay prescription refills to reduce medication costs. The findings highlight a significant disparity in health outcomes for LGBTQ+ patients and underscore the need for improved access to medications.
Researchers developed a fair-diverse allocation optimization framework to optimize the distribution of COVID-19 vaccines, treatments, and testing supplies. The model aims to get limited resources to the most vulnerable subgroups while ensuring fairness and diversity, independent of demographic background.
Researchers found that mRNA vaccines were highly effective (86%) in preventing SARS-CoV-2-related deaths among vaccinated individuals, especially in the elderly population. However, vaccine effectiveness against infection was lower (69%) and decreased with increasing age and comorbidity burden.
A study of 1.1 million patients with type 2 diabetes found disparities in the use of GLP-1 receptor agonists by racial and ethnic groups, as well as by sex and socioeconomic status. The findings highlight concerns about unequal access to effective diabetes care.
Patients with eye conditions from racial minority groups report feeling less respected by healthcare professionals compared to their non-Hispanic white counterparts. The study highlights the importance of addressing cultural disparities in healthcare settings.
Researchers are part of a five-year global study examining the behavioral and long-term health impacts of different regulatory approaches to e-cigarettes and other new nicotine products among youth and adults in seven countries. The study aims to inform US public policy based on evidence, maximizing population health.
A new analysis found that low-income households in New Orleans lost nearly 35% of their income after Hurricane Katrina, while high-income households in NYC lost only 5.8%. The study highlights the need for diversified income sources to mitigate economic harm from extreme weather events.
A recent study found that despite some progress, the US academic workforce in radiation and medical oncology remains underrepresented compared to the broader US cancer population. The study emphasizes the need for continued efforts to recruit and retain diverse faculty members.
A study found that US clinical trials of new drugs and biologics lack adequate representation of racial and ethnic populations. The research highlights the need for greater diversity in clinical trial participation to ensure the safety and efficacy of treatments for all patients.
A recent study, published in JAMA Network Open, investigated the relationship between food insecurity and allostatic overload in older adults. Researchers found that food insecurity is associated with increased allostatic overload, which can have negative effects on health outcomes.
A study found that racial disparities in mammography screening worsened after COVID-19 closures, with non-white patients facing reduced access to facilities. Early interventions aimed at expanding access to these facilities helped to recover late recovery volumes for patients of races other than white.
A nationwide survey of 387,000 US adults found that high-frequency cannabis use was associated with characteristics such as younger age and lower educational attainment. The study suggests that sociodemographic factors may play a role in cannabis use patterns.
A large US sample of 17,000 adults found that usual seafood consumption was not associated with increased risk of cardiovascular-related deaths or any cause. The study suggested that mercury exposure from seafood does not significantly impact mortality rates.
A recent study found that women are underrepresented in leadership teams at US healthcare organizations, holding only about 15 percent of CEO positions. The study's results highlight the need for increased representation of women in leadership roles to improve healthcare outcomes.
A team of international researchers has developed a globally-applicable ethical code for ancient human DNA research, aiming to address social and cultural implications. The code proposes cooperation with stakeholders, minimal damage to human remains, and respect for indigenous communities' perspectives.
Researchers evaluated lung cancer screening eligibility among Black women under USPSTF guidelines, revealing significant disparities in access to screening. The study found that Black women were less likely to meet screening criteria due to socioeconomic and insurance factors.
A population-based study found a significant association between neighborhood socioeconomic inequality and cervical cancer rates in NYC. The study revealed that low-socioeconomic status neighborhoods had higher cervical cancer incidence rates compared to higher-socioeconomic status neighborhoods.
A recent study of nearly 68,000 firearm-related deaths among US youth ages 5-24 found a significant association between county-level poverty concentration and mortality rates. The analysis revealed that areas with higher levels of poverty had significantly higher firearm-related death rates.
A nationally representative survey of 27,600 US adults found that 14.9% used medications that may cause an increase in blood pressure, including 18.5% of those with high blood pressure. The study highlights the importance of monitoring medication use in patients with hypertension.
A recent study of 9,900 US nursing homes found that private equity acquisition was associated with higher Medicare costs and increased emergency department visits and hospitalizations for preventable conditions. The study highlights concerns about the impact of corporate ownership on nursing home quality and cost.
A recent study estimates that between 700,000 and 1.6 million US individuals have experienced a lasting loss or change in their sense of smell due to SARS-CoV-2. The analysis suggests that these individuals may be experiencing chronic COVID-19-related olfactory dysfunction.
The CDC's four-tiered vaccine prioritization strategy outperformed most approaches in reducing deaths and cases, while some optimizations could improve outcomes. The study found that prioritizing healthcare workers and individuals under 16 was optimal, but strategies focusing on comorbidities were also effective.
A recent study analyzed commercially insured patients and found that inpatient stays for eating disorders, including anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, rose during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study included over 3.2 million people and highlighted the need for continued support and treatment for individuals affected by these conditions.
A study of nationally representative survey data found that U.S. adults 50 and older with visual impairment are at higher risk for substance use or disorders compared to those without visual impairment. The analysis highlights the need for increased attention to substance use prevention and treatment among this vulnerable population.
Research highlights the intersection of poverty and racism in exacerbating US public health disparities. The US has a high rate of poverty despite collective wealth, disproportionately affecting communities of color. Beech emphasizes the need for policies to increase access to care and address institutionalized racism.
A recent study found that Black patients in the US between 40-49 years old have lower incidence rates of colorectal cancer compared to their white counterparts. Rectal cancer rates were also significantly lower among Black individuals, highlighting a disparity in disease prevalence.
A study analyzing 93 precision oncology studies revealed significant underrepresentation of racial and ethnic minority populations in cancer research. These disparities affect the representation of diverse patient groups in clinical trials, which can impact treatment efficacy and outcomes.
A new study reveals that Latinos with asthma who contract COVID-19 are 4.6 times more likely to experience severe asthma flares, and these episodes last significantly longer than in non-Latino populations.
A large national sample of US adolescents showed an increase in average total daily screen time from 3.8 hours/day pre-pandemic to 7.7 hours/day early in the pandemic period.
A recent study published in the American Journal of Roentgenology found a link between COVID-19 mRNA vaccination and myocarditis in adolescent males. Cardiac MRI was used to assess suspected myocarditis post-vaccination, with late gadolinium enhancement persisting in two patients undergoing repeat MRI.
Researchers estimated death rates for US pregnant and recently pregnant women from 2015 to 2019, finding a significant increase in mortality rates during the pandemic. The study also revealed that Black women were disproportionately affected by maternal mortality.
A recent study using survey data estimates the proportion of US adults with a disability, revealing significant disparities in health and well-being. The research also sheds light on the prevalence of disabilities among different age groups and populations.
A study of cross-cultural differences in COVID-19 knowledge and attitudes found that people in Europe and the US had the lowest knowledge and adherence to safety measures. In contrast, people in the Middle East and Asia were more aware of COVID-19 and took greater precautions.
Researchers quantified COVID-19 vaccine uptake disparities by race and ethnicity within US states, revealing substantial coverage gaps among older adults. The study's findings underscore the need for targeted vaccination strategies to address these disparities.