Articles tagged with United States Population
A recent study of 9,900 US nursing homes found that private equity acquisition was associated with higher Medicare costs and increased emergency department visits and hospitalizations for preventable conditions. The study highlights concerns about the impact of corporate ownership on nursing home quality and cost.
A recent study estimates that between 700,000 and 1.6 million US individuals have experienced a lasting loss or change in their sense of smell due to SARS-CoV-2. The analysis suggests that these individuals may be experiencing chronic COVID-19-related olfactory dysfunction.
The CDC's four-tiered vaccine prioritization strategy outperformed most approaches in reducing deaths and cases, while some optimizations could improve outcomes. The study found that prioritizing healthcare workers and individuals under 16 was optimal, but strategies focusing on comorbidities were also effective.
A recent study analyzed commercially insured patients and found that inpatient stays for eating disorders, including anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, rose during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study included over 3.2 million people and highlighted the need for continued support and treatment for individuals affected by these conditions.
A study of nationally representative survey data found that U.S. adults 50 and older with visual impairment are at higher risk for substance use or disorders compared to those without visual impairment. The analysis highlights the need for increased attention to substance use prevention and treatment among this vulnerable population.
Research highlights the intersection of poverty and racism in exacerbating US public health disparities. The US has a high rate of poverty despite collective wealth, disproportionately affecting communities of color. Beech emphasizes the need for policies to increase access to care and address institutionalized racism.
A recent study found that Black patients in the US between 40-49 years old have lower incidence rates of colorectal cancer compared to their white counterparts. Rectal cancer rates were also significantly lower among Black individuals, highlighting a disparity in disease prevalence.
A study analyzing 93 precision oncology studies revealed significant underrepresentation of racial and ethnic minority populations in cancer research. These disparities affect the representation of diverse patient groups in clinical trials, which can impact treatment efficacy and outcomes.
A new study reveals that Latinos with asthma who contract COVID-19 are 4.6 times more likely to experience severe asthma flares, and these episodes last significantly longer than in non-Latino populations.
A large national sample of US adolescents showed an increase in average total daily screen time from 3.8 hours/day pre-pandemic to 7.7 hours/day early in the pandemic period.
A recent study published in the American Journal of Roentgenology found a link between COVID-19 mRNA vaccination and myocarditis in adolescent males. Cardiac MRI was used to assess suspected myocarditis post-vaccination, with late gadolinium enhancement persisting in two patients undergoing repeat MRI.
Researchers estimated death rates for US pregnant and recently pregnant women from 2015 to 2019, finding a significant increase in mortality rates during the pandemic. The study also revealed that Black women were disproportionately affected by maternal mortality.
A recent study using survey data estimates the proportion of US adults with a disability, revealing significant disparities in health and well-being. The research also sheds light on the prevalence of disabilities among different age groups and populations.
Researchers quantified COVID-19 vaccine uptake disparities by race and ethnicity within US states, revealing substantial coverage gaps among older adults. The study's findings underscore the need for targeted vaccination strategies to address these disparities.
A study of cross-cultural differences in COVID-19 knowledge and attitudes found that people in Europe and the US had the lowest knowledge and adherence to safety measures. In contrast, people in the Middle East and Asia were more aware of COVID-19 and took greater precautions.
A study of over 281,000 tweets from top US hospitals found limited support for the Black community and social justice topics on their social media channels. The researchers found that only a few tweets related to Black Lives Matter predated the killing of George Floyd.
A study found that COVID-19 vaccination rates increased in states with cash drawing announcements compared to those without. The analysis suggests a positive association between these announcements and vaccine uptake, providing insight into innovative strategies for improving public health.
The study found a significant increase in pregnancy complications during the COVID-19 pandemic, affecting approximately 1.4 million women in the US. Researchers attributed these changes to various factors, including social distancing measures, delayed prenatal care, and increased risk of maternal mortality.
A recent study published in PaleoAmerica journal challenges the long-held theory that Native Americans originated from Japan. The research, led by Professor Richard Scott, analyzed genetics and skeletal biology of teeth samples from multiple continents, finding little connection between the Jomon people and Native Americans.
Researchers found that heritage-specific diets varied across Latinx groups, with Mexican and Puerto Rican diets being healthier. The study suggests that longer years living in the US may lead to less healthy dietary patterns among Cuban, Mexican, and Puerto Rican groups.
This observational study found that precancer characteristics and postcancer health services are associated with an increased risk of suicidal self-directed violence among US veteran survivors of head/neck cancer. The study highlights the need for comprehensive care and support for these individuals.
A new study reveals that more than 140,000 US children under age 18 lost a primary or secondary caregiver due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The study shows racial and ethnic disparities in caregiver deaths, with children of minorities accounting for 65% of those who lost a primary caregiver.
The study found that early vaccination rollout for veterans was efficient and had high estimated vaccine effectiveness. mRNA COVID-19 vaccines showed high coverage and effectiveness in this diverse U.S. population.
A study analyzing 60 US emergency departments found medication harms were a common cause of visits in 2017-2019, with variation in products and patient age. The data highlighted the need for improved safety measures and monitoring systems to mitigate such incidents.
A recent NCI study highlights the significant disparities in COVID-19 mortality among racial and ethnic groups in the US. Excess deaths by population size among Black, American Indian/Alaska Native, and Latino individuals were more than double those in white and Asian individuals.
The study found that excessive screen time during the pandemic was linked to increased symptoms of anxiety and depression in children. Physical inactivity was also associated with poorer mental health outcomes.
A survey study of adults in a large U.S. city found that public health messaging improved COVID-19 preventive behaviors over time, but lagged among Hispanic participants who were at higher risk for infection and less likely to receive stimulus checks. Black adults also showed disparities in preventive behaviors.
A study found substantial individual- and community-level disparities persisting in lead exposure among US children, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
The USPSTF advises regular screening for chlamydia and gonorrhea in young women due to their high incidence rates. Screening is also recommended for women at increased risk, with current evidence insufficient to support recommendations for men.
Analysis of survey data reveals shifts in health care spending in different US population groups, with significant increases in prescription drug spending between 2001 and 2018. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions to address these trends and promote more equitable healthcare distribution.
The National Institute on Aging has expanded its network of cutting-edge Alzheimer's disease and related dementias centers, with two new centers in North Carolina and Texas. The Duke/University of North Carolina ADRC will focus on understanding age-related changes across the lifespan and identifying disparities in dementia among differ...
A cross-sectional study of US nursing homes found approximately 44% of pre-reporting COVID-19 cases and 40% of pre-reporting deaths were not reported in the NHSN. This suggests an underreporting of over 68,000 unreported cases and 16,000 unreported deaths nationally.
A new study by Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health reveals stark racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic inequities in COVID-19 vaccination rates across neighborhoods in the largest US cities. High-vaccination neighborhoods were predominantly white with fewer people of color, higher incomes, and lower poverty rates.
Researchers found significant disparities in diabetes diagnosis ages among US racial and ethnic groups. Younger Hispanic individuals were more likely to be diagnosed at a younger age compared to non-Hispanic whites and other racial groups.
A recent study reveals significant inequities in COVID-19 vaccination rates among the nine largest US cities. The research found that racial and socioeconomic disparities contribute to these disparities.
The study analyzed US Census survey data to assess changes in health insurance coverage during the COVID-19 pandemic. Significant changes were found in enrollment rates and access to care, highlighting the need for policies addressing these issues.
A study based on US blood donations found increasing seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies over time, with variations by age, race, and geographic region. Seroprevalence estimates the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2-specific antibodies due to natural infection or vaccination.
The study found that cancer diagnoses increased significantly among US patients during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis revealed a notable rise in cancer diagnosis rates, with some types of cancer experiencing more pronounced increases than others.
A study published in JAMA Network Open examines changes in women's and underrepresented group representation in US academic medicine. Since the 1990s, there has been a significant increase in these groups' representation, with certain specialties showing more substantial gains.
A new study found that breast cancer screening rates dropped significantly among women aged 50-74 at community health centers serving lower-income populations. The decline would have resulted in 47,517 fewer mammograms and 242 missed breast cancer diagnoses if trends had continued.
The prevalence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes among US children and teens rose significantly from 2001 to 2017. Researchers estimated an increase in diabetes cases across all age groups during this period, with the largest increases seen among younger populations.
A recent study found that telehealth medication abortions were safe and effective during the COVID-19 pandemic. The researchers examined data from patients who underwent telehealth abortion procedures and found that they had similar outcomes to in-person procedures.
The COVID-19 pandemic led to an increase in the proportion of community-dwelling homebound adults aged 70 or older in the US, particularly among Black non-Hispanic and Hispanic/Latino individuals. Compliance with social distancing measures is believed to be a key factor contributing to this trend.
A new study by University of Houston researchers suggests that maximizing sleep can offer psychological benefit to adolescents in this at-risk group. The study found that experiences of neglect in childhood were associated with mental health symptoms, but this relation was weakened in the presence of high sleep duration.
A study examines changes in the proportion of Black and African American faculty at US medical schools from 1990 to 2020. The findings indicate an increase in diversity among medical school faculties.
A survey study found significant racial and ethnic differences in self-reported measures of health status, healthcare access, and affordability. The study analyzed data from 20 years, revealing persistent disparities across various racial and ethnic groups.
Gestational diabetes rates in the US have increased among certain racial and ethnic groups between 2011 and 2019, highlighting persistent health inequities. The study found that Hispanic women had significantly higher rates of gestational diabetes compared to non-Hispanic white, black, or Asian women.
Researchers estimated health care spending by race and ethnicity in the US from 2002 to 2016, finding that Hispanic patients faced the highest costs. The study suggests racial and ethnic disparities in healthcare spending are significant, affecting patient outcomes and access to care.
A national survey study found that children and teenagers in the US increased their consumption of ultraprocessed foods over two decades. The researchers estimate that the proportion of calories from these foods has risen significantly, posing potential health risks for young people.
Researchers found individuals with well-controlled asthma have significantly lower odds of hospitalization and ICU admission compared to those with uncontrolled asthma. Asthma patients using their medications showed a decrease in worsened COVID-19 outcomes.
A study by Brown University researchers found that the US 'Muslim ban' executive order led to a significant decrease in healthcare utilization among individuals born in targeted nations living in the US. The analysis suggests that the ban had a substantial impact on the health and well-being of these individuals.
A survey of US and NYC parents found that only 49% planned to vaccinate their youngest child, with vaccine hesitancy linked to education level and income. The study highlights the need for targeted information campaigns to improve vaccination uptake among young children.
A recent study examines the one-year experience of cancer clinical trial enrollment after the COVID-19 outbreak in the US. Researchers found that participation rates declined significantly during this period.
A WVU-led team, supported by a $4.78 million NIH grant, has increased COVID-19 testing in rural West Virginia through mobile vans and community partnerships. The project has served 38 counties and administered over 2,265 tests, with a focus on communities of color.
Removing invasive barred owls from western US coastlines had a significant positive effect on the survival of northern spotted owls, arresting population declines. The treatment also allowed spotted owls to disperse into previously occupied territories.
A new study by researchers at Florida State University and the University of Cincinnati found significant disparities among individuals placed in extended solitary confinement compared to the rest of the prison population. The study identified notable differences in mental health, education, language, race/ethnicity, and age.
Research reveals South Asians have a significantly higher risk of developing heart disease compared to Europeans. Despite being under-represented in clinical estimators, South Asians experience a more than two-fold increased risk.
A new UK study finds racial minority students are significantly underrepresented in geology, physical geography, and environmental science. This systemic exclusion risks alienating large sections of the global population from addressing climate change.
A prospective cohort study found that treatment at an infusion center is associated with substantially better outcomes than treatment in the emergency department for patients with sickle cell disease. Patients treated in ICs received parenteral pain medication faster and were more likely to have their pain reassessed within 30 minutes.
A study analyzing age-at-death records of 33,715 Indigenous people in central California between 3050 BCE and 1870 CE found that Spanish settlers contributed to severe demographic collapse. The research suggests extreme social disruption caused by the presence of Europeans led to increased mortality rates among both males and females.