Research on psychological wellbeing and how to protect it. Covers depression and anxiety, stress, cognitive-behavioral programs, screening, and the effects of exercise.
A recent study estimates that nearly 1 in 8 American children will experience some form of maltreatment by the time they reach age 18. This alarming finding highlights the need for increased support and resources to protect vulnerable young lives.
Research led by Carnegie Mellon University shows social integration influences pulmonary function in the elderly, with more social roles improving health and happiness. The study also rejects the idea that marriage is the only social role required for health benefits.
A study by Carnegie Mellon University researchers found that negative social interactions significantly increase the risk of hypertension among older adults. Women were more affected by these interactions than men, and relationships with friends and family led to a higher risk of developing hypertension.
A new study reveals that Sardinians' active lifestyle, social connections, and access to healthcare contribute to lower levels of depression among the elderly. In contrast, residents from Northern Italy face higher rates of depression due to factors like limited social support and high-stress lifestyles.
Research by Oxford University psychiatrists found that serious mental illnesses can cut life expectancy by 10-20 years, comparable to the risks associated with heavy smoking. The study emphasizes the need for governments and healthcare systems to address mental health disparities and provide accessible services.
A new study reveals that adolescents who participate in sports exhibit significantly lower rates of hazardous drinking compared to their non-athletic peers. This finding contradicts earlier research, suggesting that organized sports participation may have a protective effect against alcohol misuse among young offenders.
Researchers at University of California, San Diego School of Medicine report that people living with depression, anxiety, or other mental health conditions are twice as likely to have tried e-cigarettes and three times as likely to be current users. They also face a higher risk of trying e-cigarettes in the future.
A partnership between psychologists and physicians can produce a comprehensive, integrated personal care plan that includes attention to mental and medical disorders. The collaboration can help improve diagnosis, address substance abuse issues, and incorporate health behavior change, leading to better primary health care outcomes.
Researchers found that older adults experiencing weight and age discrimination had significantly lower physical and emotional health compared to those who did not experience such discrimination. Loneliness was the most widespread health consequence of discrimination among older adults.
Women who received collaborative care for depression at an obstetrics and gynecology clinic showed significant reduction in symptoms, with more than half experiencing post-traumatic stress disorder as well. The approach, called Depression Attention for Women Now, improved patient engagement, treatment recommendations, and follow-up care.
A decade-long study found that older adults with schizophrenia are twice as likely to receive a dementia diagnosis compared to those without the condition. However, they also experience higher rates of other serious illnesses and mortality rates, with a notable exception being lower cancer rates.
A recent study by the American Academy of Pediatrics reveals that African-American and Afro-Caribbean youth face racial discrimination, which is associated with an increased risk of depression, anxiety, and social phobias. The study found that experiences with discrimination were linked to higher rates of mental health problems in both...
A recent study found that 32% of adult Canadians have experienced child abuse, with physical abuse being the most common. The study highlights a strong association between child abuse and mental health issues, including suicidal ideation and attempts.
Research by King's College London found that childhood bullying has a lasting impact on adults' physical and psychological health, social relationships, and well-being. Individuals who were bullied in childhood were more likely to experience depression, anxiety disorders, and lower quality of life.
A new study found that teenagers who have suffered a traumatic brain injury such as a concussion are at significantly greater odds of attempting suicide, being bullied and engaging in high-risk behaviors. They also have a higher likelihood of becoming bullies themselves and experiencing anxiety or depression.
A new study reveals that for adolescent girls, having a romantic relationship play out differently than they imagined it would has negative implications for their mental health. Relationship inauthenticity increases the risk of severe depression, thoughts of suicide, and suicide attempt among girls.
A telephone-based collaborative care model was effective in managing depression and anxiety in patients with heart disease, improving health-related quality of life. The study found that patients receiving the intervention had greater average improvement in mental health scores at 24 weeks compared to those in the control group.
A comprehensive study found that 3.2% of children in England moved out of their adoptive home prematurely, citing factors like child abuse, neglect, and domestic violence. Services are urged to develop support for adopted teenagers and improve mental health services for young people.
New research by Kelli Canada finds that older adults in mental health courts experience the same substance use and housing instability as younger adults, challenging assumptions about age as a protective factor. This study highlights the need for tailored assessments and effective treatment plans to address the unique needs of older ad...
The UCLA/RAND community research team won a prestigious award for their 10-year effort to improve depression care in low-income areas. The team's collaborative approach showed that community engagement can provide measurable added value, leading to improved mental and physical health outcomes.
Researchers at Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Oxford conducted a UK study on the use of ketamine intravenous infusions in people with treatment-resistant depression. The study found that 29% of patients experienced benefit that lasted at least three weeks, while 15% took over 2 months to relapse.
A recent study found that a large majority of Albertans, 63%, support mental health screening during pregnancy. The survey also showed that 72.7% of women of child-bearing age favour postpartum screening, which jumped to 88.5% among this demographic.
A team of Brown University researchers have developed a methodology to integrate mindfulness experiences with brain imaging, allowing for the formation of testable hypotheses about the science and mental health benefits of meditation. By employing structured coding of self-reported personal experience, they can correlate mental states ...
A new study by the RAND Corporation finds that millions of Americans are caring for recently wounded veterans without a formal support network, putting their own well-being at risk. These caregivers often face substantial time demands and health problems, with lost productivity adding to financial strain.
Research reveals that only 10% of online NSSI websites are endorsed by health institutions, with the majority spreading myths and inaccuracies. The study highlights the need for credible sites to be prioritized in search results and for users to be educated on how to evaluate e-health information.
Two new genes, FBXO31 and METTL23, have been identified as contributors to intellectual disability. The studies provide insights into the genetic factors underlying this complex condition.
A study by American Psychological Association found that military men experience more distress and work performance problems due to sexual harassment than women. The researchers also discovered that men may be less able to cope with the emotional impact of such incidents.
Research suggests that prenatal origin of autism is related to disorganized cortical patches in the developing brain. The study found a 91% absence of cellular markers for several cortical layers in autistic case samples.
Researchers found that many children in the UK are prescribed sub-therapeutic doses of penicillin, potentially leading to increased infections and health contacts. The study calls for an urgent review of dosing guidelines for children, which have not changed in over 50 years.
Researchers at CAMH have developed a nasal spray that delivers a peptide to treat depression, providing an alternative therapeutic approach. The peptide treatment interferes with dopamine receptors, leading to anti-depressant effects and showing potential in relieving symptoms.
A study published in the Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research found that women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are more likely to experience anxiety and depression due to menstrual irregularities. The study also found that body hair growth was strongly associated with anxiety, while obesity was linked to hostility.
Researchers found that problem-solving therapy and dietary coaching were equally effective in preventing major depression among older adults. The study's findings suggest that lifestyle interventions can have a positive effect on well-being and protect against the onset of depression.
A new study from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln explores the connection between ideology, social capital, and health. The research found that states with high levels of liberalism and social trust have higher levels of health and well-being, suggesting that strong communities play a crucial role in promoting good health.
The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research releases a special issue on Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD), highlighting its negative effects and need for recognition. Studies from various countries explore prevention, treatment, and care for individuals with FASD.
Depression is the leading cause of pediatric primary mental health admissions, accounting for $1.33 billion in annual hospital charges. The study also found that bipolar disorder and psychosis are common and expensive diagnoses, emphasizing the need for prevention and wellness measures.
Columbia University has been awarded a $31 million NIH grant to create the Center for Excellence for Translational Research at Columbia's CII. The center will bring together researchers from diverse fields to develop insights into disease mechanisms and methods for detecting infectious agents.
A national survey found that people are more likely to disclose experiences of depression and early schizophrenia, with increased recognition of symptoms and reduced stigma. The study suggests that improved knowledge and beliefs about mental health problems contribute to the increase in willingness to disclose.
A novel approach integrating psychiatrists, psychologists, and telemedicine into primary care clinics significantly reduced psychiatric and general medical symptoms. The model has been shown to improve treatment outcomes and increase access to care for rural communities with limited mental health resources.
University of Missouri researchers have found that access to social workers can address veteran's needs and prevent entry into the criminal justice system. Social workers play a key role in treating veterans with multifaceted treatment plans tailored to their individual needs, reducing substance abuse and mental health issues.
A new study found that patients with advanced cardiac insufficiency who remain active and have low levels of depression can significantly increase their chances of surviving the waiting period for a donor heart. The researchers recommend psychological counseling to help patients stay physically active and reduce symptoms of depression.
A recent study explores the mental state of returning veterans, finding that many struggle with identity conflict and feel 'alien' among family and friends. The research highlights the need for broader dialogue around veteran experiences beyond diagnosable illnesses like PTSD.
A new study conducted by Brigham Young University professor Niwako Yamawaki found that nearly half of Hirono's survivors experienced clinically concerning PTSD symptoms. Eating right and exercising regularly were identified as key factors in fostering resilience among disaster survivors.
A new HIV/STI prevention program in Haiti is changing lives by empowering marginalized women to become health workers. The program increased HIV and STI knowledge, condom use, and decreased depression rates among participants.
Research links intimate partner violence in men who have sex with men to negative health indicators such as alcohol use, depressive symptoms, HIV positivity, and unprotected sex. The study found a lifetime rate of exposure to IPV among MSM was 48%.
A collaborative study by McGill University researchers found that cortical thickness is linked to changes in full-scale IQ, contradicting earlier assumptions. The study discovered significant increases or decreases in IQ were associated with exaggerated or normal cortical thinning, respectively.
A randomized trial in India found that community-based care led by lay health workers was more effective than standard facility-based care in reducing disability and psychotic symptoms, with patients almost three times more likely to continue taking their antipsychotic medication. However, costs were higher in the intervention group.
The article highlights the need for improved prison healthcare, citing that over 95% of prisoners will return to the community with significant health burdens. Experts recommend alternatives to imprisonment, improved oversight, and a 'risk-needs-responsivity' model to address chronic medical conditions and substance abuse after release.
A study published in the Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry found that 80% of youth responders to CBT and sertraline maintained positive treatment response over a 6-month follow-up period. The study also showed that combined therapy had greater benefits, with fewer youth failing to achieve responder status.
A new study from King's College London reveals that mental health stigma is a major deterrent for people seeking help, with up to 75% of those with disorders not receiving treatment. The study found that fear of disclosing a mental health condition and concerns about confidentiality were common barriers.
Most people who commit suicide receive regular healthcare services, yet a significant portion of these individuals are left with undiagnosed mental health conditions. Healthcare providers must become more attuned to patients' mental health states and possible suicide ideation to prevent suicides.
A national study led by Henry Ford Health System found that 83% of people who commit suicide receive medical care in the year prior to their death, but only 45% receive a mental health diagnosis. The study emphasizes the need for healthcare providers to identify and treat patients at risk of suicidal thoughts.
A new study reveals that Greece's health system is deteriorating due to severe austerity measures, leading to a rise in infectious diseases and mental health issues. The country has experienced significant cuts to its healthcare budget, resulting in reduced access to medical care for many patients.
Researchers found that 80% of men experience stable happiness until mid-60s, while hassles increase after 65-70 due to health issues or social changes. Meanwhile, some individuals find happiness in late life despite dealing with negative events.
A new Penn Medicine study found that mental health patients are up to four times more likely to be infected with HIV than the general population. Researchers tested over 1,000 patients in care and detected several new HIV cases, highlighting the need for routine testing in mental health settings.
A Norwegian University of Science and Technology study found that seven out of ten teenagers reported chronic pain, with depressed girls experiencing the highest rate. The researchers emphasize the importance of treating physical pain alongside mental health issues.
Researchers found that quitting smoking is associated with lower rates of mood/anxiety disorders and alcohol use disorder. The study analyzed data from over 4,800 daily smokers and found significant improvements in mental health outcomes after quitting or reducing cigarette smoking.
Researchers found a genetic variation in the NPTN gene associated with thinner grey matter in the left cerebral hemisphere and lower verbal and non-verbal intelligence. The study may help understand biological mechanisms behind psychiatric disorders like schizophrenia and autism.
A new study by researchers at Women's College Hospital and ICES found that young girls with mental illness are three times more likely to become teenage parents. The study examined live birth rates from 1999 to 2009 in 4.5 million Ontario girls, aged 15-19, with and without a major mental health illness.
Rural primary care physicians report limited access to mental health services and societal stigma affecting rural women's care. Despite these challenges, many doctors are developing informal networks for consultation and seeking creative solutions to improve care.
A new study found that mental health workers with more seniority and personal experience view people with mental illness in a more positive light. The research also linked advanced degrees and personal experiences of mental illness to positive attitudes.