Articles tagged with Violence
A five-part series outlines a therapeutic risk management approach for assessing and managing the risk of 'other-directed violence' in patients with psychiatric disorders. The approach focuses on five essential elements: screening, assessment, and management of the risk of ODV.
The latest Bright Line Watch analysis reveals a significant decline in US democracy's performance on various principles, with substantial drops in government protection for peaceful protests, prevention of political violence, and free speech. Experts rate the US as performing poorly on dimensions associated with civility and behavior.
A UC Davis Health study found that nonfatal firearm injuries in California decreased by 38% over an 11-year period, primarily due to a drop in firearm assaults. However, the lethality of those and other firearm injuries increased, with a higher proportion of self-inflicted injuries being deadlier.
A recent study by Washington State University criminologist Kathryn DuBois found that women from small towns are most at risk of intimate partner violence, with a 27% higher likelihood of being victims compared to urban areas and 42% more likely than suburban women.
A recent study reveals that nearly three-quarters of women experience good psychological well-being prior to partner abuse, yet more than half are diagnosed with a mental illness after. Professor Nicole Moulding calls for a new approach focusing on societal issues and support beyond medication and counseling.
A new survey found that 9 out of 10 US men ages 18 to 35 want their doctors to ask about intimate partner violence. Men with lower education levels were more likely to be asked about their experiences, while victims of violence supported screenings more strongly.
A Boston University study found that 48% of teens in relationships have been stalked or harassed by a partner, while 42% have done the same to someone else. The research highlights the need to address non-physical dating abuse as a significant public health concern.
A study analyzing US police-involved fatalities across racial/ethnic groups found large variation in fatal police violence rates across metropolitan areas, with Black people being on average 3.23 times more likely to be killed than White people.
A University of Melbourne-led study developed a world-first framework that identifies health practitioners' readiness to address family violence. The CATCH model highlights five vital themes: Commitment, Advocacy, Trust, Collaboration, and Health system support.
A nationwide study by University of South Florida professors reveals that blacks are five times more likely and Latinos four times more likely to fear police brutality than whites. This disparity affects the emotional toll on minorities, leading to psychological and physical health consequences.
A recent study by Johns Hopkins Medicine found a strong correlation between higher reading proficiency among third-grade students and lower homicide rates in Baltimore neighborhoods. The researchers discovered that for every 2% increase in reading proficiency, there was one fewer homicide per 100,000 people annually.
The American Medical Society for Sports Medicine (AMSSM) has issued a position statement on sexual violence in sport, defining it as an egregious violation of an athlete's right to safety. The statement outlines key principles for reducing sexual violence, including mandated reporting, training, and background checks.
A decades-long study found that youth programs can have lasting positive effects on both participants and their children. The program, Raising Healthy Children, demonstrated benefits in behavior problems, developmental delays, and cognitive maturity.
A study analyzing 2,743 global environmental conflicts found that activists are often victims of criminalization, physical violence, and murder, with indigenous peoples disproportionately affected. Successful mobilizations can halt environmentally destructive projects, with a success rate of up to 27% when combining strategies.
A study assessed mental health of young Chinese physicians before and during COVID-19 outbreak, finding anxiety, depression, and fear were prevalent among them. The researchers aimed to shed light on the impact of pandemic on medical professionals' well-being.
A new study published in Global Environmental Change journal found that climate-related disasters enhance armed conflict risks in vulnerable countries. Researchers discovered that almost one-third of all conflicts onsets in these countries are preceded by a climate-related disaster within seven days.
A new system uses AI to root out political memes and disinformation on social media platforms, highlighting the threat of coordinated campaigns to incite violence and manipulate elections. The project aims to flag manipulated content in real-time to prevent harm.
A new study co-led by a Cornell researcher found that individuals who recognize similarities between people they know and those depicted in the media are more likely to believe common rape myths. Media literacy education could help raise awareness about sexual violence and improve prevention programs on college campuses.
A Rutgers University study found that teens who feel empowered and have strong coping mechanisms are less likely to engage in bullying, harassment, or committing acts of sexual violence. Adults can help teens build these strengths by having positive conversations about healthy relationships.
A new study by researchers at Anglia Ruskin University and the University of Cambridge has found that gorillas recognize and respect 'ownership' of specific regions, influencing their movement patterns and behavior. The discovery provides important clues for understanding human evolution and social cooperation.
A new study found that people who experienced the greatest levels of hardship, stress, and personal loss were five times more likely to experience a lower quality of life, with significantly more health and physical difficulties in later life. Those raised by emotionally cold mothers were also less likely to experience good quality of ...
A new study has quantified the risk of physical and sexual violence faced by LGBTQ+ high school students in the US. The research found a significant association between sexual minority status and increased rates of violence, highlighting the need for targeted prevention strategies.
A new study finds that domestication of plants fostered cooperation among people, but also saw the rise of organized intergroup violence. As farming developed, groups aggregated and lived cooperatively in high-quality locations, but this led to a spike in trophy-taking violence.
A European Union-funded study reveals the Spanish compensation system for victims of sexual violence is ineffective, with a lack of interest from the State. The study proposes solutions to improve the system, including identifying and addressing legal and organizational obstacles.
New research from the University of British Columbia finds a strong correlation between patients' complaints and violence towards nurses. Addressing these complaints can help curb aggressive behavior and protect nurses' safety.
A study led by George Mason University found that 23.3% of women who experienced intimate partner violence reported disrupted child school attendance due to IPV. Women experiencing high physical and sexual violence were at greater risk, with their children's school attendance more likely to be affected.
A study suggests that reducing alcohol outlet density in Baltimore City could prevent violent crimes by lowering the homicide rate. The researchers analyzed three main policy changes and found that closing liquor stores in residential areas would eliminate 22 homicides a year, saving $27.5 million.
A recent study found that over one-quarter of teens experience digital dating abuse, including harassment and control via technology. Boys are more likely to be victims than girls, while traditional forms of abuse also emerge as a significant issue. Risk factors include depressive symptoms, sending sexts, and cyberbullying.
Research from the University of Utah suggests that males' upper bodies are specialized for punching, with an average power difference of 162% compared to females. This specialization may have evolved due to generations of interpersonal male-male aggression, shaping structures in human bodies to favor success in fighting.
A Dartmouth-led study found that cash transfers and vocational training in Afghanistan had no lasting effect on reducing support for the Taliban. In fact, a one-time cash infusion increased combatant support, while job training and cash separately had adverse effects.
Research suggests that women are taking matters into their own hands by confronting men who engage in unwanted sexual behavior, a phenomenon dubbed 'feisty femininity'. However, this approach can result in backlash, highlighting the need for businesses to take action.
A new study found that childhood violence exposure and social deprivation can alter white matter connectivity between the amygdala and prefrontal cortex, leading to a heightened response to threats. Social support acts as a buffer, reducing the negative effects of early-life stress.
The new book, Competing for Control: Gangs and the Social Order of Prisons, reveals that prison gangs are in a period of transition, varying in organization and structure. The study found that prison violence is concentrated among gang populations and that gang membership does not protect inmates from victimization.
Researchers predict a 2 degrees Celsius rise in temperatures could result in around 2,100 additional deaths from injuries every year in the United States. Most of these deaths would be among young men, with California, Texas, and Florida potentially seeing the highest number.
A new program has been shown to reduce abusive behaviors among middle school male athletes towards their female peers. The Coaching Boys Into Men program, which trains coaches to speak frankly with their male athletes about stopping violence against women and girls, was found to increase positive bystander behaviors by over 50% in part...
A study published in the European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology found that women who don't attend regular hospital check-ups during pregnancy are more likely to experience physical violence. The research highlights the importance of healthcare professionals detecting warning signs of gender violence.
A study by the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine found that teenage boys who witness their peers abusing women and girls are more likely to bully and fight with others. In contrast, those with equitable gender attitudes had lower odds of reporting violent behaviors.
Researchers at Case Western Reserve University developed a new screener to quickly identify children exposed to violence and trauma. The 22-question tool is designed for minimally trained staff to refer children to necessary assessment and treatment services.
A new study suggests that police killings of unarmed Black Americans during pregnancy can lead to smaller birth weights and shorter gestational ages in nearby unborn Black infants. This unique effect is thought to be driven by perceived injustice, discrimination, and fear related to the killings.
Longer periods spent in less affluent neighborhoods increase women's risk of experiencing intimate partner violence between ages 18 and 21. Women living in more deprived areas are 36% more likely to experience this type of violence.
A new study from UBC's Okanagan campus aims to create better supports and outcomes for women survivors of intimate partner violence. The research found that many women experience traumatic brain injuries, with chronic symptoms including headaches, dizziness, and difficulty remembering.
A study of 1,400 UK children found that exposure to adverse experiences and stress at a young age is associated with elevated levels of inflammation in the blood. The researchers also found that this association persists into young adulthood.
Exposure to violence negatively impacts physical and psychosocial health in urban adults. Social isolation and loneliness are associated with limited physical activity, poor nutrition, and increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Chronic hypervigilance also linked to increased blood pressure, memory impairment, and anxiety disorders.
Mothers exposed to intimate partner violence are less likely to initiate early and exclusive breastfeeding in low- and middle-income countries. Physical and emotional abuse were independently associated with decreased likelihood of early and exclusive breastfeeding.
A UC Davis study found that handgun purchasers with a prior DUI conviction are at a higher risk of future arrests for violent crimes, including murder and assault. The research used California crime data from 2001 to 2013 to identify purchases made by individuals with at least one DUI conviction.
A new study reveals that teen boys with high adult social support exhibit significantly fewer violent behaviors, including sexual violence and bullying. The research highlights the importance of community-based prevention programs that focus on supporting parents and mentors.
The study found that high levels of social support were associated with reduced risk behaviors, and that mentoring was linked to a lower likelihood of gang involvement. These findings suggest understanding the associations between different types of violence and their related risk factors may help in prevention efforts.
A new study highlights gaps in clinical forensic services across EU countries, emphasizing the need for on-call support, standardization, and expansion. The researchers advocate for an EU network promoting clinical forensic examinations, prioritizing victim safety and public interest.
A recent study published in Clinical Psychological Science found that parental burnout can lead to increased neglect, violence, and thoughts of escape. The research suggests that self-care is essential for parents and that health professionals need to be aware of parental burnout to provide accurate diagnosis and care.
A UC Davis study found a 4% increase in firearm injury in California after spikes in handgun purchases following high-profile events. The research, published in Injury Epidemiology, assessed handgun acquisitions across 499 California cities and estimated their impact on fatal and non-fatal injuries.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that nearly 30% of migrants through Mexico to the US experience physical, psychological, or sexual violence. Women and trans migrants are disproportionately affected by these incidents.
A new Rutgers study reveals that Chinese Americans are disproportionately affected by elder abuse, with a history of child abuse increasing the risk of intimate partner violence and psychological abuse. The research highlights the need for culturally customized care to interrupt the cycle of violence affecting older minorities.
A new study examines the effectiveness of extreme risk protection orders (ERPOs), also known as 'red flag' laws, in preventing mass shootings. The research analyzed 21 cases and found that ERPOs had prevented all threatened shootings, with no other homicides or suicides by persons subject to the orders.
A new study from Drexel University suggests three practical solutions to improve the legal system's response to assaults on emergency medical services (EMS) personnel. The research emphasizes the need for education, preparation, and supportive policies to address violence against first responders.
Researchers at Cornell Tech developed a new clinical model to respond systematically to digital threats against victims of intimate partner violence. The model includes a technology assessment questionnaire, technograph diagram, and ISDi spyware scanning tool to help counselors pinpoint online abuse and protect victims' safety.
A Rutgers University study found that police violence is a leading cause of death among young men in the US, with black men facing a significantly higher risk of being killed by law enforcement. The study highlights the need for better tracking and analysis of police-related deaths to inform policy reforms.
A University of Queensland study found that environmental defenders are being killed at an alarming rate due to conflict over natural resources. The research highlights the need for greater transparency and accountability from corporations and governments in protecting these defenders.
A new study led by George Mason University found that undocumented Latina immigrants meet the threshold for PTSD diagnosis at nearly four times the rate of civilian women in America. The researchers also discovered differences in PTSD thresholds by occupation, with women working outside the home having higher scores.
A new study found that one in five US adults experience harm because of someone else's drinking, with women more likely to report financial and family problems. Heavy drinking was linked to increased risk of harassment, threats, and driving-related harm.
A 15-year study tracking former child soldiers in Sierra Leone reveals that earning acceptance from families and communities is crucial for their mental health and social integration. The research highlights the importance of addressing stigma and improving social supports to help these individuals recover from childhood trauma.