Articles tagged with Violence
Researchers at Brown University introduce 'dignity neuroscience,' arguing that universal rights are rooted in human brain science. The concept posits five core elements - agency, autonomy, and self-determination; freedom from want and fear; uniqueness; and unconditionality - which reflect fundamental features of the human brain.
Exposure to nature imagery or sounds decreases physiological signs of stress in incarcerated individuals and sparks interest in learning about natural habitats. Virtual nature experiences also boost curiosity and eagerness to learn about science and the natural world.
The American College of Surgeons proposes four strategies to address the root causes of violence, including investing in at-risk communities and advocating for policy changes. Trauma Informed Care is a key feature of these strategies, aiming to foster empowerment and partnership with patients.
Researchers at VCU found a clear preference for immediate revenge in six experiments with over 1,500 participants. Participants who ruminated on past provocations or had antagonistic traits showed a shift towards delayed-but-greater revenge.
A study published in Nature Communications suggests that a county's moral values, particularly binding values, can predict the prevalence of hate groups and extreme behavioral expressions of prejudice. The research used geospatial modeling and psychological experimentation to analyze data from over 3,100 US counties.
A study found that Airbnb listings were associated with increased violence in Boston neighborhoods, but not with public social disorder or private conflict. The researchers suggest that the presence of short-term rentals may erode local social dynamics and lead to increased violence over time.
A new study has found that a ceasefire in Colombia led to better pregnancy outcomes for women who conceived after the conflict began. The analysis of over 3 million pregnancies found lower risks of stillbirths and perinatal mortality in areas with reduced conflict violence, highlighting the need for countries with long-running armed co...
A new analysis found that 78% of healthcare workers experienced violent assault in the past year, with emergency physician residents facing a higher risk. The study highlights the need for improved workplace violence protocols and increased reporting to protect healthcare workers' mental health and safety.
A study published in Violence Against Women found that political biases strongly influence attitudes towards sexual assault. Both Republicans and Democrats tend to blame victims more when strongly identifying with their party affiliation. The researchers also discovered that partisan identity often supersedes gender in shaping these at...
A new study suggests that peacekeeping patrols can increase individuals' optimism about cooperation with outgroups, making them more willing to engage in intergroup cooperation. This cooperation limits communal violence, promotes economic development, and bolsters social trust. The research, conducted by William Nomikos, found that UN ...
Scientists at Cincinnati Children's are developing an automated risk assessment system using natural language processing and machine learning to analyze student interviews and predict violent outcomes.
The Jebel Sahaba cemetery, 13 millennia old, was initially thought to be a testament to prehistoric warfare. However, recent analysis reveals a succession of violent episodes, likely exacerbated by climate change. The study found that individuals bore injuries from projectiles and repeated episodes of violence over their lifetimes.
Researchers reanalyzed the skeletal remains of 61 individuals from Jebel Sahaba cemetery, finding 106 previously undocumented lesions and traumas. Healed trauma suggests individuals fought and survived multiple violent assaults, rather than one fatal event.
A comprehensive analysis of 437 studies found narcissism is a significant risk factor for aggressive behavior worldwide. Higher levels of narcissism were linked to more aggression, including physical, verbal, and online cyberbullying.
Research found that joining a gang for the first time increases criminal behavior, while second-time membership significantly raises violent behavior. Interventions should account for intermittency in gang membership to disrupt individuals' offending profiles.
This survey study estimated US children and adolescents who received medical care due to assault, abuse, or violence. The study found that approximately 9% of children aged 2-17 experienced violence-related injury or death.
A new study of over 4,400 Illinois adolescents found that youths with diverse gender identities are bullied at rates double or triple those of their male and female peers. Gender-expansive youths experienced disproportionately higher rates of verbal abuse, cyberbullying, and physical violence.
A national report from UNH's CCRC found that 1.4 million children and teens visit medical facilities for violence-related treatment each year. Most visits were to treat injuries, but some were to document harms or seek supportive help for problems like bullying.
A new series in the Journal of Psychiatric Practice explores therapeutic risk management for violence, using a method called chain analysis. This approach identifies interventional strategies to disrupt the chain of reinforcement that leads to violent ideas and behaviors.
A global review of natural disasters reveals a significant increase in violence against women and girls, with stressors like trauma and financial insecurity emerging as key triggers. The study emphasizes the need for gender-sensitive policies and inclusion of women in disaster management to prevent such violence.
A study conducted at Florida Atlantic University reveals that college-age women often normalize unhealthy violent behaviors, including emotional abuse, in relationships. The research highlights the need for education and early prevention programs on campuses to break the cycle of violence.
A new study found that men with heavy drinking habits and sexist attitudes are more likely to commit intimate partner violence. The research, conducted in seven Asian-Pacific countries, highlights the interaction between alcohol consumption, gender inequality, and male violence.
A study tracking young people from Switzerland found that those who experienced bullying or aggression had a marked increase in violent fantasies. The likelihood of these thoughts increased with the number of forms of mistreatment, with boys more prone to violent thinking overall.
A survey experiment found that referencing violent scriptural passages can increase support for killing enemies of the faith across three religions. In all seven countries studied, verses legitimizing violence led to higher support rates among Muslims compared to Jews and Christians.
A new study examines the factors that influence young women's disclosure of partner violence in their first relationships. The research reveals four patterns of partner violence and disclosure, including stigmatization, shame, and lack of support. The study highlights the importance of raising awareness about different types of partner...
A new study reveals that up to half of children with language difficulties and mental/physical health problems have been exposed to intimate partner violence. Children exposed from infancy are twice as likely to have psychiatric diagnosis, emotional behavioural difficulties, and impaired language skills at age 10.
A new study analyzes the impact of highly publicized acts of racial violence on the mental health of Black Americans. Research suggests that experiencing racism, even vicariously, can harm mental and physical health, and that highly publicized anti-Black violence is strongly associated with poor mental health days among Black respondents.
A study found that highly publicized anti-Black violence is associated with increased poor mental health days among Black individuals in the US. Reducing such violence may benefit Black mental health nationwide, according to researchers.
In Catalonia, a new law includes protection for supporters of victims of violence against women. The law aims to prevent second-order sexual harassment, which involves physical or psychological violence against those who support victims. Victims can now receive accompaniment, psychological assistance, and other resources.
A study of low-income single Black mothers in Chicago's South Side found that chronic stress from violent neighborhoods alters gene activity in immune cells. The 'hunker down' response to long-term threat can lead to accelerated aging and worsened health outcomes.
A new study by researchers at UCSF found that fatal police violence near a pregnant woman's home increases the risk of preterm birth. The study analyzed records of 3.8 million pregnant women and found that deaths due to police violence, particularly among Black victims, were strongly associated with moderate or late preterm delivery.
A recent discovery in Potocani, Croatia, has revealed the oldest documented site of an indiscriminate mass killing, dating back 6,200 years. The DNA analysis indicates systematic violence and execution-style killings of 41 individuals from an early pastoralist community.
A hospital-based violence intervention program effectively engages vulnerable populations by addressing specific client needs. The study highlights the complexities of program attrition and altering life courses for victims of violence, emphasizing the need for targeted strategies to address upstream factors of community violence.
In Spain, only 20% of public compensation applied for by sexual abuse victims is granted between 1998 and 2018. The country's system is criticized for being restrictive and not effectively providing compensation to those who need it most, including minors.
A new study led by Cardiff University found a large reduction in violent injury outside the home during the UK's first COVID-19 lockdown, with decreases of up to 92% among females under 18 and males of all ages. In contrast, violence inside the home showed no significant change.
New research at the University of Birmingham and Utrecht University found that prisons with more green space have lower levels of violence and self-harm. The study's findings demonstrate that incorporating nature contact into prison environments can improve wellbeing and reduce costs.
A survey of US college students found that one in three students may be viewing digital groups sharing nude or semi-nude photos without consent. The study suggests that university sexual violence prevention education should include discussions on these sites to address objectifying attitudes and justify sexual violence.
The study describes four processes that lead to ideological obsession, including moral disengagement, hatred, network effects, and psychological reactance. It suggests focusing on individual psychological needs like meaning and belonging to steer people away from ideologically-motivated violence.
Professor Stephen M. Robertson at George Mason University is receiving $45,000 from the National Endowment for the Humanities to study the 1935 racial violence in Harlem. He will map the events and analyze how the press and legal system dealt with them.
The US Air Force Academy has implemented a prevention program, Cadet Healthy Personal Skills (CHiPS), which has shown to be effective in reducing unwanted sexual contact among cadets. The program was rigorously tested and found to result in over a 40% reduction in unwanted sexual contact.
The COVID-19 pandemic led to a significant increase in emergency department visits for mental health concerns, suicide attempts, drug overdoses, and violent incidents. Data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention revealed a substantial rise in these types of visits before and during the pandemic.
A recent study by Toni Rodon and Marc Guinjoan found that police violence at polling stations reduced local turnout, but spurred higher participation in surrounding municipalities. The researchers also discovered a 'universal census' law allowed voters to cast ballots anywhere, contributing to the increase in nearby votes.
A 10% increase in the Earned Income Tax Credit led to a 9% decrease in annual reports of child neglect made to child welfare agencies. The study highlights the importance of social policies on health and suggests that violence prevention can be an added benefit.
A new study of hundreds of human remains in medieval Cambridge reveals that social inequality was 'recorded on the bones' of its residents. The research found that working people had a higher risk of injury compared to those in religious institutions.
A California survey study found a strong association between the COVID-19 pandemic and increased self-reported worry about violence for oneself and others. The study also reported changes in firearm acquisition and storage practices, highlighting public concern during this time.
Researchers at UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh and Promundo-US significantly reduced sexual violence among teenage boys in areas of concentrated disadvantage through community-based programs. The proportion of youth reporting the use of sexual or partner violence decreased by about 12 percentage points in both groups.
A new Harvard University study analyzes 400,000 people's mobility patterns to predict homicides in cities like New York City, Houston, and Chicago. The research highlights the impact of triple disadvantage neighborhoods, which combine economic conditions with cross-neighborhood ties.
In contemporary Taiwan, a study reveals that weak police forces effectively maintain peace by focusing on civic ritual and performative peace. The author argues for a normative ideal of 'weak policing' as the democratic midpoint between violent control and uncontrolled violence.
Research suggests that up to one-third of adult women with forearm fractures, particularly non-displaced ulnar fractures, may be victims of intimate partner violence. The study's findings highlight the need for radiologists to screen for intimate partner violence in these cases.
A new study finds that student exposure to violent crime in urban elementary schools is linked to higher transfer rates, particularly for less advantaged students. The study suggests that creating a safe school environment could reduce violence-related transfers and increase stability in enrollment patterns.
Research reveals that female mongooses start fights to gain genetic benefits from mating with outsiders, while male group members and the entire group pay the costs. The study suggests that 'exploitative leadership' leads to frequent conflicts.
Researchers studied risk and protection factors for violence among children and adolescents, finding that victimization, morality, empathy, and social-emotional skills predict violent behavior. Reducing victimization in schools could decrease violence in different contexts.
A recent analysis reveals gaps in existing studies on preventing child violence, emphasizing the need for more quantitative and qualitative research. The study suggests expanding research to different regions and analyzing specific forms of violence.
The Cardiff model, a data-sharing approach between hospitals and police, is lowering violent injury rates worldwide. Cities adopting this model are seeing significant drops in violence, with the World Health Organization endorsing its impact.
A new study by the University of California - Davis Health found that the COVID-19 pandemic led to an estimated 110,000 firearm purchases in California and increased individuals' worries about violence. Respondents who bought firearms mainly did so for self-protection, citing concerns over lawlessness and government actions.
Research reveals unique effects of police violence on mental health, including trauma, biological changes, and stigmatization. Communities of color are disproportionately affected by police violence, leading to diminished self-worth and increased risk of death at the hands of police.
A study found that Black men are five times more likely to be killed by police as unarmed white men over 54. Additionally, unarmed Black men exhibiting signs of mental illness face even higher risks of being killed by police.
Climate security discussion is scarce in Japan, with overlooked risks including indirect economic losses and potential refugee influxes. The country's approach to addressing climate change should consider long-term irreversible planetary changes and short-term abrupt risks to individuals.
A new study found that homicides near schools decrease math test scores by 5% and attendance by 1%, with a similar effect to reducing teacher quality. Boys are more affected by violence than girls, leading to lower aspirations and attitudes towards education.
A new study uncovers patterns of perimortem trauma in a Southern Siberian nomadic community from the 2nd-4th centuries CE, suggesting violence beyond warfare, including ritualistic practices. The research found that 25% of individuals died from interpersonal violence, with evidence of throat-slitting and scalping on some skeletal remains.