Articles tagged with Violence
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A hospital-based violence intervention program effectively engages vulnerable populations by addressing specific client needs. The study highlights the complexities of program attrition and altering life courses for victims of violence, emphasizing the need for targeted strategies to address upstream factors of community violence.
In Spain, only 20% of public compensation applied for by sexual abuse victims is granted between 1998 and 2018. The country's system is criticized for being restrictive and not effectively providing compensation to those who need it most, including minors.
A new study led by Cardiff University found a large reduction in violent injury outside the home during the UK's first COVID-19 lockdown, with decreases of up to 92% among females under 18 and males of all ages. In contrast, violence inside the home showed no significant change.
A survey of US college students found that one in three students may be viewing digital groups sharing nude or semi-nude photos without consent. The study suggests that university sexual violence prevention education should include discussions on these sites to address objectifying attitudes and justify sexual violence.
New research at the University of Birmingham and Utrecht University found that prisons with more green space have lower levels of violence and self-harm. The study's findings demonstrate that incorporating nature contact into prison environments can improve wellbeing and reduce costs.
The study describes four processes that lead to ideological obsession, including moral disengagement, hatred, network effects, and psychological reactance. It suggests focusing on individual psychological needs like meaning and belonging to steer people away from ideologically-motivated violence.
Professor Stephen M. Robertson at George Mason University is receiving $45,000 from the National Endowment for the Humanities to study the 1935 racial violence in Harlem. He will map the events and analyze how the press and legal system dealt with them.
The US Air Force Academy has implemented a prevention program, Cadet Healthy Personal Skills (CHiPS), which has shown to be effective in reducing unwanted sexual contact among cadets. The program was rigorously tested and found to result in over a 40% reduction in unwanted sexual contact.
The COVID-19 pandemic led to a significant increase in emergency department visits for mental health concerns, suicide attempts, drug overdoses, and violent incidents. Data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention revealed a substantial rise in these types of visits before and during the pandemic.
A recent study by Toni Rodon and Marc Guinjoan found that police violence at polling stations reduced local turnout, but spurred higher participation in surrounding municipalities. The researchers also discovered a 'universal census' law allowed voters to cast ballots anywhere, contributing to the increase in nearby votes.
A 10% increase in the Earned Income Tax Credit led to a 9% decrease in annual reports of child neglect made to child welfare agencies. The study highlights the importance of social policies on health and suggests that violence prevention can be an added benefit.
A new study of hundreds of human remains in medieval Cambridge reveals that social inequality was 'recorded on the bones' of its residents. The research found that working people had a higher risk of injury compared to those in religious institutions.
A California survey study found a strong association between the COVID-19 pandemic and increased self-reported worry about violence for oneself and others. The study also reported changes in firearm acquisition and storage practices, highlighting public concern during this time.
Researchers at UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh and Promundo-US significantly reduced sexual violence among teenage boys in areas of concentrated disadvantage through community-based programs. The proportion of youth reporting the use of sexual or partner violence decreased by about 12 percentage points in both groups.
A new Harvard University study analyzes 400,000 people's mobility patterns to predict homicides in cities like New York City, Houston, and Chicago. The research highlights the impact of triple disadvantage neighborhoods, which combine economic conditions with cross-neighborhood ties.
In contemporary Taiwan, a study reveals that weak police forces effectively maintain peace by focusing on civic ritual and performative peace. The author argues for a normative ideal of 'weak policing' as the democratic midpoint between violent control and uncontrolled violence.
Research suggests that up to one-third of adult women with forearm fractures, particularly non-displaced ulnar fractures, may be victims of intimate partner violence. The study's findings highlight the need for radiologists to screen for intimate partner violence in these cases.
A new study finds that student exposure to violent crime in urban elementary schools is linked to higher transfer rates, particularly for less advantaged students. The study suggests that creating a safe school environment could reduce violence-related transfers and increase stability in enrollment patterns.
Research reveals that female mongooses start fights to gain genetic benefits from mating with outsiders, while male group members and the entire group pay the costs. The study suggests that 'exploitative leadership' leads to frequent conflicts.
Researchers studied risk and protection factors for violence among children and adolescents, finding that victimization, morality, empathy, and social-emotional skills predict violent behavior. Reducing victimization in schools could decrease violence in different contexts.
A recent analysis reveals gaps in existing studies on preventing child violence, emphasizing the need for more quantitative and qualitative research. The study suggests expanding research to different regions and analyzing specific forms of violence.
The Cardiff model, a data-sharing approach between hospitals and police, is lowering violent injury rates worldwide. Cities adopting this model are seeing significant drops in violence, with the World Health Organization endorsing its impact.
A new study by the University of California - Davis Health found that the COVID-19 pandemic led to an estimated 110,000 firearm purchases in California and increased individuals' worries about violence. Respondents who bought firearms mainly did so for self-protection, citing concerns over lawlessness and government actions.
Research reveals unique effects of police violence on mental health, including trauma, biological changes, and stigmatization. Communities of color are disproportionately affected by police violence, leading to diminished self-worth and increased risk of death at the hands of police.
A study found that Black men are five times more likely to be killed by police as unarmed white men over 54. Additionally, unarmed Black men exhibiting signs of mental illness face even higher risks of being killed by police.
Climate security discussion is scarce in Japan, with overlooked risks including indirect economic losses and potential refugee influxes. The country's approach to addressing climate change should consider long-term irreversible planetary changes and short-term abrupt risks to individuals.
A new study found that homicides near schools decrease math test scores by 5% and attendance by 1%, with a similar effect to reducing teacher quality. Boys are more affected by violence than girls, leading to lower aspirations and attitudes towards education.
A new study uncovers patterns of perimortem trauma in a Southern Siberian nomadic community from the 2nd-4th centuries CE, suggesting violence beyond warfare, including ritualistic practices. The research found that 25% of individuals died from interpersonal violence, with evidence of throat-slitting and scalping on some skeletal remains.
A five-part series outlines a therapeutic risk management approach for assessing and managing the risk of 'other-directed violence' in patients with psychiatric disorders. The approach focuses on five essential elements: screening, assessment, and management of the risk of ODV.
The latest Bright Line Watch analysis reveals a significant decline in US democracy's performance on various principles, with substantial drops in government protection for peaceful protests, prevention of political violence, and free speech. Experts rate the US as performing poorly on dimensions associated with civility and behavior.
A UC Davis Health study found that nonfatal firearm injuries in California decreased by 38% over an 11-year period, primarily due to a drop in firearm assaults. However, the lethality of those and other firearm injuries increased, with a higher proportion of self-inflicted injuries being deadlier.
A recent study by Washington State University criminologist Kathryn DuBois found that women from small towns are most at risk of intimate partner violence, with a 27% higher likelihood of being victims compared to urban areas and 42% more likely than suburban women.
A recent study reveals that nearly three-quarters of women experience good psychological well-being prior to partner abuse, yet more than half are diagnosed with a mental illness after. Professor Nicole Moulding calls for a new approach focusing on societal issues and support beyond medication and counseling.
A new survey found that 9 out of 10 US men ages 18 to 35 want their doctors to ask about intimate partner violence. Men with lower education levels were more likely to be asked about their experiences, while victims of violence supported screenings more strongly.
A Boston University study found that 48% of teens in relationships have been stalked or harassed by a partner, while 42% have done the same to someone else. The research highlights the need to address non-physical dating abuse as a significant public health concern.
A study analyzing US police-involved fatalities across racial/ethnic groups found large variation in fatal police violence rates across metropolitan areas, with Black people being on average 3.23 times more likely to be killed than White people.
A University of Melbourne-led study developed a world-first framework that identifies health practitioners' readiness to address family violence. The CATCH model highlights five vital themes: Commitment, Advocacy, Trust, Collaboration, and Health system support.
A nationwide study by University of South Florida professors reveals that blacks are five times more likely and Latinos four times more likely to fear police brutality than whites. This disparity affects the emotional toll on minorities, leading to psychological and physical health consequences.
A recent study by Johns Hopkins Medicine found a strong correlation between higher reading proficiency among third-grade students and lower homicide rates in Baltimore neighborhoods. The researchers discovered that for every 2% increase in reading proficiency, there was one fewer homicide per 100,000 people annually.
The American Medical Society for Sports Medicine (AMSSM) has issued a position statement on sexual violence in sport, defining it as an egregious violation of an athlete's right to safety. The statement outlines key principles for reducing sexual violence, including mandated reporting, training, and background checks.
A decades-long study found that youth programs can have lasting positive effects on both participants and their children. The program, Raising Healthy Children, demonstrated benefits in behavior problems, developmental delays, and cognitive maturity.
A study analyzing 2,743 global environmental conflicts found that activists are often victims of criminalization, physical violence, and murder, with indigenous peoples disproportionately affected. Successful mobilizations can halt environmentally destructive projects, with a success rate of up to 27% when combining strategies.
A study assessed mental health of young Chinese physicians before and during COVID-19 outbreak, finding anxiety, depression, and fear were prevalent among them. The researchers aimed to shed light on the impact of pandemic on medical professionals' well-being.
A new study published in Global Environmental Change journal found that climate-related disasters enhance armed conflict risks in vulnerable countries. Researchers discovered that almost one-third of all conflicts onsets in these countries are preceded by a climate-related disaster within seven days.
A new system uses AI to root out political memes and disinformation on social media platforms, highlighting the threat of coordinated campaigns to incite violence and manipulate elections. The project aims to flag manipulated content in real-time to prevent harm.
A new study co-led by a Cornell researcher found that individuals who recognize similarities between people they know and those depicted in the media are more likely to believe common rape myths. Media literacy education could help raise awareness about sexual violence and improve prevention programs on college campuses.
A Rutgers University study found that teens who feel empowered and have strong coping mechanisms are less likely to engage in bullying, harassment, or committing acts of sexual violence. Adults can help teens build these strengths by having positive conversations about healthy relationships.
A new study by researchers at Anglia Ruskin University and the University of Cambridge has found that gorillas recognize and respect 'ownership' of specific regions, influencing their movement patterns and behavior. The discovery provides important clues for understanding human evolution and social cooperation.
A new study found that people who experienced the greatest levels of hardship, stress, and personal loss were five times more likely to experience a lower quality of life, with significantly more health and physical difficulties in later life. Those raised by emotionally cold mothers were also less likely to experience good quality of ...
A new study has quantified the risk of physical and sexual violence faced by LGBTQ+ high school students in the US. The research found a significant association between sexual minority status and increased rates of violence, highlighting the need for targeted prevention strategies.
A new study finds that domestication of plants fostered cooperation among people, but also saw the rise of organized intergroup violence. As farming developed, groups aggregated and lived cooperatively in high-quality locations, but this led to a spike in trophy-taking violence.
A European Union-funded study reveals the Spanish compensation system for victims of sexual violence is ineffective, with a lack of interest from the State. The study proposes solutions to improve the system, including identifying and addressing legal and organizational obstacles.
New research from the University of British Columbia finds a strong correlation between patients' complaints and violence towards nurses. Addressing these complaints can help curb aggressive behavior and protect nurses' safety.
A study led by George Mason University found that 23.3% of women who experienced intimate partner violence reported disrupted child school attendance due to IPV. Women experiencing high physical and sexual violence were at greater risk, with their children's school attendance more likely to be affected.
A study suggests that reducing alcohol outlet density in Baltimore City could prevent violent crimes by lowering the homicide rate. The researchers analyzed three main policy changes and found that closing liquor stores in residential areas would eliminate 22 homicides a year, saving $27.5 million.
A recent study found that over one-quarter of teens experience digital dating abuse, including harassment and control via technology. Boys are more likely to be victims than girls, while traditional forms of abuse also emerge as a significant issue. Risk factors include depressive symptoms, sending sexts, and cyberbullying.
Research from the University of Utah suggests that males' upper bodies are specialized for punching, with an average power difference of 162% compared to females. This specialization may have evolved due to generations of interpersonal male-male aggression, shaping structures in human bodies to favor success in fighting.
A Dartmouth-led study found that cash transfers and vocational training in Afghanistan had no lasting effect on reducing support for the Taliban. In fact, a one-time cash infusion increased combatant support, while job training and cash separately had adverse effects.
Research suggests that women are taking matters into their own hands by confronting men who engage in unwanted sexual behavior, a phenomenon dubbed 'feisty femininity'. However, this approach can result in backlash, highlighting the need for businesses to take action.
A new study found that childhood violence exposure and social deprivation can alter white matter connectivity between the amygdala and prefrontal cortex, leading to a heightened response to threats. Social support acts as a buffer, reducing the negative effects of early-life stress.