NBA sees rise in acts of symbolic violence
A new analysis reveals a decline in physical violence and a rise in symbolic violence among NBA players. Symbolic violence is framed as harmless by commentators, contributing to its increasing prevalence.
Violence
Articles tagged with Violence
Muscle-building linked to weapon carrying and physical fighting
A study of over 4,000 US high school boys found a strong association between muscle-building exercise and physical fighting, as well as carrying weapons. The research highlights the importance of addressing gender equity and violence among adolescent boys.
SourceUniversity of Toronto·JournalJournal of Interpersonal Violence·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMay 16, 2022
Peaks identified in time of year, day of week for assault-related injury visits to emergency departments
Researchers identified peaks in assault-related injury visits to emergency departments, with Saturday and Sunday being the most common days of the week. The study found higher rates of injuries during spring and winter months, highlighting the need for targeted prevention strategies and resource planning.
SourceBrigham and Women's Hospital·JournalChronobiology International·TypeObservational study·DateMay 12, 2022
Prison must not be ‘default option’ to cover up lack of support in care system and community
A new report emphasizes the need to divert girls and women from custodial sentences into community alternatives, citing concerns about stigma, criminalization, and systemic failures. The research highlights the experiences of imprisoned women from care and those in care with youth justice system contact.
Understanding Black grief
New research suggests that collective grief is a critical component of the Black grief experience, influenced by America's history of racialization and racial violence. This collective grief can be felt deeply due to strong community ties and kinship bonds formed during enslavement and historical trauma.
Analysis of firearm violence during pandemic in US
During the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, firearm-related incidents and nonfatal injuries increased significantly in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. The analysis found a notable association between the pandemic and firearm violence, highlighting the need for further research and interventions to address this issue.
Almost 90% of autistic women report experiencing sexual violence, often on multiple occasions
A new study published in Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience reveals that nine out of ten autistic women in France have suffered sexual violence, with most victims being assaulted multiple times at a young age. The findings highlight the need for improved prevention and care programs to address this vulnerable population.
Young mothers with children by multiple partners more likely to experience abuse, Rutgers study finds
A new Rutgers study found that younger mothers with children by multiple fathers are more likely to experience psychological or physical harassment, economic abuse, and sexual violence. The study, published in the journal Family Relations, suggests a strong link between intimate partner violence and multiple partner fertility.
Health risk factors, outcomes among transgender, gender-questioning high school students
A survey study found increased risk factors and worse outcomes among transgender and gender-questioning high school students compared to their cisgender peers. The study highlights the need for targeted support and interventions to address these health disparities.
Climate change induced refugee crisis and chronic war in ancient Peru
Researchers found that favorable local climate change led to chronic warfare in ancient Peru, as neighboring regions experienced droughts and migrants put pressure on the agricultural economy. The study suggests that climate change can harm all populations, either directly or indirectly, through destabilization and refugee crises.
SourceUniversity of Utah·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateApr 18, 2022
Former partners-in-crime likely to violently turn on one another – UK crime gang study
A UK crime gang study found that OCG members who previously offended together are more likely to become victims of violence, with a 56-fold increase in risk. The study also revealed cycles of escalating violence within the criminal milieu, with harassment increasing the potential for violence by 243 times.
SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalJournal of Quantitative Criminology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateApr 11, 2022
What is the link between COVID-19 lockdowns and intimate partner violence in Uganda?
A new study found a significant association between adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures and intimate partner violence among women in informal settlements in Uganda. Women who remained adherent to measures were 3.87 times more likely to experience IPV, highlighting the need for integrated violence prevention strategies.
One in four women experience domestic violence before age 50
A worldwide analysis of over 2 million women in 161 countries found intimate partner violence affects 27% of women before age 50. The study also revealed high levels of violence against young women and regional variations in prevalence rates.
Evidence of defendants’ adverse childhood experiences can elicit jurors’ leniency in capital trials
A new study found that defense testimony about defendants' adverse childhood experiences can elicit leniency in jurors' sentencing decisions in capital trials. The study suggests that investigating and presenting ACE evidence is critical in eliciting leniency, with sympathy being a key factor in jurors' decisions.
Incivility, threats doubled against 'The Squad' after Trump tweet
A study found that uncivil tweet replies to congresswomen of color doubled after Trump's initial derogatory remarks. The majority of replies contained stereotypes and threats, with a chilling effect on women who might speak out or run for office.
One in three children with disabilities globally have experienced violence in their lifetimes
According to a systematic review of over 16 million young people from 25 countries, children with disabilities experience higher rates of violence, including physical, sexual, and emotional abuse. The study highlights the urgent need for collaborative efforts to raise awareness and strengthen prevention efforts.
SourceColumbia University's Mailman School of Public Health·JournalThe Lancet Child & Adolescent Health·DateMar 22, 2022
The roots of #BlackLivesMatter
A new research group aims to bridge historiographical gaps in the understanding of the Black Power movement's influence on America's democracy and values. The project will examine lesser-known groups and topics to illustrate the struggle between competing ideals of US democracy.
THE LANCET CHILD & ADOLESCENT HEALTH: One in three children with disabilities globally have experienced violence in their lifetimes
Children and adolescents with disabilities experience physical, sexual, and emotional violence at higher rates than those without disability. The study highlights the urgent need for collaborative efforts to raise awareness of all forms of violence against children with disabilities.
Self-administered screening can provide benefits for patients and providers
A recent study found that self-administered screening using a tablet device detected twice as many people with depression, fall risk, or intimate partner violence compared to usual in-person screening. The study suggests that this method provides more privacy for patients and accurate health information.
Grandparents’ support for grandchildren may decrease when family with children faces challenges – except for maternal grandmothers
A study by University of Turku found that grandparents' support decreases with adverse experiences in children's families. However, maternal grandmothers' support remains consistent. The study suggests that future prospects for successful reproduction may impact grandparents' willingness to offer support.
SourceUniversity of Turku·JournalProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences·TypeSurvey·DateMar 3, 2022
Corrections staff dehumanize incarcerated individuals, deem themselves as heroes to justify violence
A new study reveals that corrections staff in Kentucky view incarcerated individuals as 'monsters' or 'evils', dehumanizing them to justify violent behavior. This us-them ideology can lead to abuse and harm, and has implications for prison management and the carceral system.
NHS should provide sexual harassment and violence prevention training to employees
A group of doctors and academics call for NHS institutions to train staff on intervening in poor behavior and supporting victims. The authors highlight the need for active bystander programs and the five Ds approach to empower healthcare workers.
Special issue of Criminology & Public Policy examines the effects of the George Floyd protests on the criminal justice system
A special issue of Criminology & Public Policy examines the effects of the George Floyd protests on the criminal justice system. Studies focus on policy changes, police institutional change, and public attitudes surrounding defunding the police.
THE LANCET: More than a quarter of women have experienced intimate partner violence in their lifetimes, finds new study
A new study published in The Lancet found that over one in four women (27%) have experienced intimate partner violence in their lifetime, with recent violence affecting nearly one in seven (13%) women. The study highlights high levels of violence among adolescent girls and young women, emphasizing the need for urgent action to prevent ...
Age of natural menopause linked with intergenerational violence exposures
A new study finds that women who experienced their own abuse and witnessed the abuse of others have an earlier age of menopause. The research, published in Menopause, suggests that maternal childhood physical abuse and child sexual abuse accelerate maternal menopause timing by 8.78 years.
'Family Foundations' parenting program helps families weather the pandemic
Research shows that couples who took Family Foundations classes 10 years ago had more positive family relationships during the pandemic. They reported lower levels of negative mood, behavior problems, and sibling conflict in their children.
Study examining technology-facilitated abuse among young men calls for primary care doctors to create interventions
Technology-facilitated abuse is common among young men in the US, with 38% reporting experiences in the last year. Primary care doctors are urged to adapt intimate partner violence screening tools for male patients, including technology-facilitated abuse assessment.
Scientific study points to direct link to alcohol and drug use in 31% of hospitalizations
A study found that 31.4% of trauma patients at Hospital das Clínicas in São Paulo, Brazil, tested positive for psychoactive substance use, including alcohol (23%), cocaine (12%), and marijuana (5%). The study contributes to the development of public policies to prevent accidents.
Police and law enforcement ‘back-office’ staff dealing with traumatic material need extra support when working from home
Analytical and intelligence professionals in police forces reported feeling anxious and exhausted while working with traumatic material during the pandemic. Additional support is needed to manage working from home or commuting into work, according to new research.
SourceUniversity of Birmingham·JournalPsychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 24, 2022
Greenspace outside prison walls has a positive effect on prisoner wellbeing
Researchers found that prisoners in buildings located in green areas are less likely to engage in self-harming or violent behaviours. The study, published in Wellbeing, Space and Society, suggests that surrounding greenspace has a positive effect on prisoner wellbeing alongside prison walls.
SourceUniversity of Birmingham·JournalWellbeing Space and Society·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 13, 2022
How radio programming can fight violent extremism in West Africa
New research shows radio dramas can shift behavioral intentions, beliefs, and attitudes toward violent extremism. Experimental studies found that participants who listened to fictional radio dramas increased prioritization of addressing violent extremism and reduced justification of violence.
COVID-19 has been an 'amplifier' of intimate partner violence: Study explores pandemic impacts on survivors, providers and services
A qualitative study explores the intersection of intimate partner violence (IPV) and brain injury during COVID-19, highlighting increased risks, severity, and gaps in research and services. The study reveals that survivors face ongoing violence and increased risk to their mental and physical health.
New research shows violence is broadly felt by millions of Californians
A new study by UC Davis Professor Garen Wintemute found that two-thirds of Californians have a direct personal stake in gun violence, with many experiencing violence through hearing gunshots or encountering memorials. The research suggests experiences of violence can permeate communities and may inform public policy and education.
SourceUniversity of California - Davis Health·JournalInjury Epidemiology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 3, 2022
Violence increased most in marginalized neighborhoods early in the COVID-19 pandemic
A new UC Davis study tracks firearm violence, assault, and homicide in 13 major US cities by zip code, revealing stark disparities. Firearm violence increased 29.3%, homicides by 27.7%, while robberies decreased 23.3% and rapes by 31.4% during the first five months of the pandemic.
SourceUniversity of California - Davis Health·JournalAmerican Journal of Public Health·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateDec 9, 2021
Youth violence prevention program finds success in emergency room, primary care settings
Researchers developed a web-based toolkit to integrate SafERteens into routine clinical care, which showed promising results in emergency departments and primary care settings. Both adapted interventions decreased violent behaviors among youth in diverse communities.
SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalJournal of Emergency Medicine·DateDec 6, 2021
Meth use, intimate partner violence weaken immune function in HIV-positive men
A study of HIV-positive black and Latino men found that methamphetamine use combined with intimate partner violence boosts inflammatory and antiviral genes, leading to immune system exhaustion. This combination may increase the risk of developing cardiovascular disease and other disorders.
SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalAnnals of Behavioral Medicine·DateDec 3, 2021
Effectiveness of programs to prevent physical, sexual dating violence among adolescents
A systematic review and meta-analysis of 18 clinical trials found that prevention programs may be effective in reducing teen dating physical violence. However, the evidence for reducing sexual violence among adolescents is still inconclusive.
Study: NFL failed to follow its own policy in punishing violent offenses
A study published in the Journal of Sport and Social Issues found that NFL players who committed general violence received shorter suspensions than those who committed violence against women. The league punished players for drug offenses twice as much as those for general violent behavior, according to researchers.
SourceUniversity of Arkansas·JournalJournal of Sport and Social Issues·TypeContent analysis·DateNov 18, 2021
Increased religious competition worsens armed conflict in Colombia
A new study by the University of Kent's School of Economics found that religious competition substantially increases the probability of conflict-related violence in Colombia. The presence of a new religion group makes potential contributors or soldiers more scared, leading to violent action from armed groups.
SourceUniversity of Kent·JournalJournal of Economic Behavior & Organization·TypeObservational study·DateNov 16, 2021
Barbershop program helps reduce violence in Philadelphia
A barbershop-based program helped reduce reported violent behavior among young Black men in Philadelphia for up to three months. The program, which included free haircuts and stipends, taught coping skills involving emotional regulation and behavioral restraint.
Concerns about school violence, anxiety, panic symptoms among adolescents
A survey study of high school students found that concern about school violence was associated with anxiety and panic symptoms. The results varied by race and ethnicity, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to address these concerns.
Risk of suicidal self-directed violence among US veteran survivors of head/neck cancer
This observational study found that precancer characteristics and postcancer health services are associated with an increased risk of suicidal self-directed violence among US veteran survivors of head/neck cancer. The study highlights the need for comprehensive care and support for these individuals.
History of alcohol offenses associated with higher suicide risk for men who bought handguns
Men with a history of alcohol charges have more than twice the risk of suicide when purchasing handguns, according to new research. The study also found that recent and repeat alcohol charges were associated with the greatest risk of suicide, suggesting that reducing firearm access or addressing alcohol use could help mitigate this risk.
St. Edward’s University researcher analyzes 99 gay/trans panic defense cases
A study analyzing 99 gay/trans panic defense cases found that most defendants were charged and convicted of murder, but the author highlights the need for further analysis and legal education to address discriminatory narratives and protect LGBTQI+ victims
Research reveals ‘huge’ impact of pandemic on sexual violence support services
The Covid-19 pandemic has seen a 'huge' impact on sexual abuse survivors going through the criminal justice system, with support services reporting referral increases of up to 366%. Services have reported supporting clients for longer periods due to delays in the justice system.
The Lancet: More than half of police killings in USA are unreported and Black Americans are most likely to experience fatal police violence
A new study by The Lancet found that over 55% of police killings in the USA are unreported and Black Americans are 3.5 times more likely to experience fatal police violence than white Americans. Researchers estimate an additional 32,000 deaths from police violence between 1980-2019.
Overcoming challenges to global child and adolescent health
A special issue of PLOS Medicine explores the social determinants of child and adolescent health, including poverty, pollution, and violence. The studies focus on the intersection of child health and challenging environments, highlighting urgent redirective strategies to achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
Can a history of sexual violence lead to heart problems later in life?
A new study using quantitative meta-analysis found a significant association between sexual violence and increased risk of cardiovascular disease in women. Childhood sexual abuse was particularly linked to poorer cardiovascular health outcomes.
Mass shootings in US during pandemic
A study analyzing mass shootings in the US found a significant increase during the COVID-19 pandemic, suggesting that extreme violence may be influenced by social and economic factors. The research revealed consistent patterns, implying that mass shootings are not solely driven by mental health issues or individual motivations.
Children at greatest risk of sexual violence in Kenya during the pandemic
A study of 541 survivors in Kenya found children were 1.6 times more likely to be attacked during the day and 1.7 times more likely to be attacked in private, compared to adults. The research highlights the need for policy-makers to address sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) risks in national crisis policies.
Injuries to youth by law enforcement
A recent study found that Black youth in California have significantly higher rates of injuries caused by law enforcement than their non-Black peers. The researchers used California emergency department and hospitalization data to examine the overall rates of such incidents.
New study shows rundown neighborhoods not slated to go into a steep decline
A new study from the University of California Firearm Violence Research Center shows that physical disorder in Detroit doesn't lead to a steep increase in violent crime. The study's findings suggest that community-driven efforts to rebuild and remake rundown neighborhoods can be effective in reducing disorder and fear.
SourceUniversity of California - Davis Health·JournalThe British Journal of Criminology·DateAug 27, 2021
Uyghur population policies could lead to 4.5 million lives lost by 2040, according to study
A new study suggests that China's policies in Xinjiang, including enforced birth control and internment camps, could result in a significant loss of life among the Uyghur population. The research estimates that up to 4.5 million lives could be lost by 2040 if current policies continue.
These two types of abuse are often taken less seriously
A Lund University study finds that people often take psychological abuse less seriously, with physical violence being perceived as more severe. The research suggests communication difficulties and preconceived notions based on gender contribute to these disparities.
Young women unite in world first study to improve mental wellbeing
A unique study co-designed by young women aims to develop trauma-informed, gender-responsive mental health resources. The initiative seeks to provide dedicated safe spaces for young women to connect, lean on each other, and share experiences.
Public opposes repressive policing of protesters, but fear, racial beliefs, protests’ goals can boost support for police control
A new study found that the public generally opposes repressive policing of protesters, but certain tactics by protesters increase fear and support for police repression. The goals of protests also impact support for police repression, with racially resentful individuals more supportive of repression.
COVID-19 pandemic linked to an increase in intimate partner aggression, study shows
A study by Georgia State University researchers found a significant increase in physical and psychological aggression among couples during the pandemic. Rates of aggression rose sharply after shelter-in-place restrictions were implemented, with non-heavy drinkers being disproportionately affected.
Survivors of trauma struggle to move on from the loss of loved ones
A study found that trauma survivors who experienced post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms were more likely to experience complicated grief, a type of prolonged and intense sorrow. Researchers suggest that treating PTSD symptoms early may help prevent persistent grief in the long term.
SourceAmerican Psychological Association·JournalPsychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy·TypeObservational study·DateAug 16, 2021
Warfare, not climate, is driving resurgent hunger in Africa, says study
A new study published in Nature Food found that long-running wars are the primary driver of rising hunger in Africa, displacing people, raising food prices, and blocking aid. Droughts have played a smaller role in exacerbating food insecurity, with their impact remaining steady or even decreasing over time.
Emergency department visits for assault during pandemic
Rates of emergency department visits and hospitalizations for assault increased significantly during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario, Canada. Researchers attribute the rise to increased domestic violence due to lockdowns and social distancing measures.