Articles tagged with Violence
In conflict-affected populations, adolescent girls are perceived as responsible for their own safety and burdened by violence, with communities holding differing views on responding to abuse. Research highlights the need for programs addressing victim-blaming and silencing experiences of violence through community structures.
A study found that restoring vacant land plots significantly reduced crime and vandalism, while increasing feelings of safety and use of public spaces. Residents near restored land plots reported a decrease in overall crime rates, reflecting the interventions' effectiveness.
A study published by NYU Steinhardt School finds that all children with disabilities experience violence from birth in West Africa. Violence begins as soon as children are born, and varies depending on the type of impairment.
A comparative study of 1,227 individuals from three groups and seven cultures found that perceived threats to culture, traditions, and values predict outgroup hostility and violence. The research suggests that a 'Clash of Cultures' mentality underlies some Muslim-Western conflicts.
A new study found that the presence of sexual violence in neighborhoods significantly affects women's perceptions of safety, as well as men's. Men and women both report feeling less safe due to other forms of violence such as fights and robberies.
A new study published in PLOS ONE found that social media coverage of fatal police-citizen incidents can act as a virtual contagion, leading to future violence against law enforcement. The research also suggests that an unexpected increase in officer line-of-duty deaths is associated with an increase in the number of minority citizens ...
A Twitter campaign against Donald Trump's comments on sexual assault found a large number of tweets calling for boys and men to shut down degrading conversations. The study urges men to resist engaging in or shutting down conversations that are degrading to women, finding it makes an impact on preventing sexual assault and harassment.
A field experiment found that a belief in group malleability reduces negative attitudes and increases willingness to make concessions with Palestinians. The intervention achieved sustained long-term reductions compared to the control group.
A six-year prostitution decriminalization policy in Rhode Island resulted in a significant decrease in female gonorrhea incidence by more than 40 percent. Additionally, rape offenses decreased by 30 percent. Decriminalization may also lead to safer work spaces and increased cooperation with police.
A study published in Springer's Sex Roles journal found that men under the influence of alcohol are more likely to objectify women. The researchers used eye-tracking technology to analyze how men viewed images of attractive and unattractive women, revealing that intoxication increases the likelihood of viewing women as sexual objects.
A new scientific statement by the American Heart Association links childhood abuse and adversity to a greater likelihood of developing cardiovascular diseases in adulthood. Adversity is defined as any threat to physical safety or family structure, including emotional, physical, or sexual abuse.
A simulation model found that investing in targeted policing and the community-based strategy Cure Violence can effectively reduce urban violence. The study suggests that a combination of both approaches may be more effective than either alone.
A study found that teenage survivors of a terror attack were four times more likely to have migraines and three times more likely to have frequent tension headaches than non-survivors. The study suggests that highly stressful events may lead to ongoing suffering with debilitating headaches.
A nationwide study of school principals found that most had assisted a victim recently but lacked formal training and specific protocols. The researchers emphasized the need for more training to address this issue effectively, highlighting the importance of schools in preventing teen dating violence.
A University of Cincinnati study finds that mindful yoga and positive coping strategies can reduce risky behaviors in troubled 18- to 24-year-olds. The intervention programs taught youths to control their breathing and emotions, leading to healthier long-term coping skills.
Antipodal words, encapsulating opposites, offer sharp communication and irony. They articulate predation, violence, and human excess, briefly opening a semiotic window onto the unspeakable.
Researchers developed a set of tools to assess the risk of violent extremism in college populations. Key findings include feelings of injustice, personal grievances, and marginalization as risk factors.
A new study by Duke University researchers found that child abuse and violence are associated with higher high school dropout rates, particularly among girls who experienced childhood violence. The study suggests that policies aimed at reducing violence against children may also help lower the national dropout rate.
A VCU-led study found that individuals who exhibit sadistic tendencies are more likely to seek revenge against those who have wronged them. The research identified a multidimensional link between physical aggression, impulsivity, and aggressive pleasure in relation to revenge-seeking behavior.
A study presented at the Radiological Society of North America annual meeting found characteristic injuries among patients referred to domestic abuse and sexual assault programs. These injuries, including soft tissue injuries and extremity fractures, can alert radiologists to potential intimate partner violence. The findings suggest a ...
A study by Brigham and Women's Hospital reveals common clinical and radiologic patterns indicative of intimate partner violence (IPV) in radiology images. Radiologists can identify soft tissue injuries, extremity fractures, and facial fractures to spark a conversation with referring physicians about potential IPV.
A new study by Binghamton University found that most men tend to confuse sexual interest with consent, but perceptions vary more due to situational factors. The researchers identified a precedence effect, where men equate past behavior with future consent, and the influence of rape myths on men's perceptions.
The study suggests alternative terms like 'maternal abuse by children' to clarify the main victim. Researchers found that mothers are predominantly victims, followed by fathers, who often face abuse alongside their mothers. The study emphasizes the need for further research from a legal perspective.
A recent study by Nicole Johnson found that 50% of bisexual women have experienced rape at some point in their lifetime, with approximately 75% reporting sexual violence. The study identifies three factors contributing to higher rates of sexual violence among bi women: substance use, hypersexualization, and biphobic harassment.
Research finds that workplace bullying and violence increase the risk of type 2 diabetes for both men and women. The study, published in Diabetologia, suggests that these negative interpersonal relationships can activate stress responses and contribute to metabolic changes and obesity.
Researchers found that exposure to community violence is associated with increased antisocial behavior in children and adolescents, regardless of pre-existing conduct disorder. The study suggests that prevention programs can help break the cycle of violence.
A recent study by researchers at the University of Illinois found that women who experienced coercive controlling violence in their marriages continued to experience higher levels of harassment, conflict, and volatility from their former partners during the first year. In contrast, women who experienced situational couple violence saw ...
A Florida State University researcher challenges the idea that modern civilization reduces violence by arguing it may actually increase the likelihood of surviving a war. Studies on chimpanzees and human societies show that larger populations lead to more deaths in conflicts.
Research found a 3% decrease in assaults on Mondays after the start of Daylight Saving Time, challenging previous assumptions about sleep deprivation's impact on crime. The study suggests that increased sleep may be associated with more offending behavior, but internal biases and short-term effects are likely causes.
Researchers Dean Falk and Charles Hildebolt question the idea that larger populations are less prone to violence. Contrary to Steven Pinker's theory, they found that war deaths scale similarly with population sizes across all levels of human society.
A study found that having a parent with an alcohol use disorder increases the risk of teenage dating violence. Researchers identified family dynamics in infancy and middle childhood as critical factors in the development of aggression and dating violence.
The National Crime Victims Research & Treatment Center is developing a Mass Violence and Victimization Resource Center to provide fast and comprehensive services to those affected by mass casualty events. The center will focus on social support, mental health treatment, and technology-based tools to help survivors and their families.
A study of 27 defendants in the Rwandan genocide trial found that most tried to justify their actions by claiming they were 'good people'. Researchers analyzed testimony and identified two neutralization techniques: appeal to good character and victimization, which were used more frequently than previously known methods.
A study by researchers at the University of Seville found that individuals with lower levels of education are 10.32 times more likely to commit violent crimes than those with high educational levels. Additionally, prisoners diagnosed with functional mental illness were 3.5 times more likely to commit or attempt murder.
Researchers suggest that understanding the root cause of fan violence could lead to positive outcomes and even reduce extremism. By harnessing motivations such as loyalty and belonging, football fans can be encouraged to channel their energy into pro-social activities.
A team of researchers from the Data Science Institute at Columbia are developing tools to flag aggressive social media posts from gangs and ISIS, aiming to prevent violent escalation. They will use natural language processing and machine learning techniques to analyze millions of tweets from gang members in Chicago and ISIS recruits.
Researchers identified five specific warning behaviors in the Berlin attacker prior to the 2016 attack, which could inform future threat assessments. The study explores how better awareness of these signs and understanding of perpetrator radicalization might improve prevention.
A new study by UNH researchers reveals that students who experience sexual violence on campus suffer from lower academic efficacy, higher stress, and decreased institutional commitment. The study, which surveyed over 6,400 students, sheds light on the often-overlooked impact of sexual violence on college academics.
A randomized controlled trial found that a brief behavioral treatment delivered by community lay workers significantly reduced psychological distress in women exposed to gender-based violence. The study tested the effectiveness of Problem Management Plus, a WHO-developed intervention, and showed promising results with a moderate effect...
Research suggests including graphic content in serious stories can increase moral sensitivity and desire for intervention, contradicting prevailing wisdom on sensationalism. Editors should consider showing graphic video if the story is important and accurate representation of severe events is necessary.
Researchers at the University of Huddersfield found that Loyalist former-paramilitaries in Northern Ireland are working to demythologise the past and deter young people from violent activity. They argue that this approach can provide a valuable precedent for other conflict zones around the world.
The region is grappling with a growing number of non-communicable diseases and mental health conditions, particularly depression and anxiety disorders. Mental health practitioners are scarce, exacerbating the issue, as countries such as Libya, Sudan, and Yemen have ratios of only 0.5 psychiatrists per 100,000 people.
The study reveals a sharp increase in non-communicable diseases and mental health conditions, with depression and anxiety disorders affecting women more than men. Mental disorders contribute to nearly 11 million years lived in less than ideal health, exacerbating the problem by lack of mental health practitioners and funding.
A study published in the Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry found a consistent pattern of increased risk of later violence among adolescents with depression. The research team identified modest increases in risk of violence in depression, with an odds ratio of two-fold in one sample.
A new study by Duke researchers found that teenagers who were exposed to violence consumed more unhealthy foods and beverages, including increased soda consumption, which is a strong predictor of weight gain. The study also revealed that adolescents took more steps on days they were exposed to violence, contrary to expectations.
A survey of UK male participants found that blackmail and threats were the most frequent strategies used by women forcing men to engage in non-consensual sex. The study also highlights the need for greater awareness and support for male victims of sexual violence, who often feel ashamed or isolated.
A study published in PNAS found that exposure to violent episodes hinders short-term memory and cognitive control, with significant impacts on school performance, job prospects, and overall life success. Researchers examined civilians in Colombia, finding long-lasting effects of violence on cognition and memory recall.
A new study identifies measures of violence potential that can predict both the increased risk of future violent behavior and actual development of psychosis. Screening people with sensitive instruments can detect individuals at greatest risk of violence.
A study conducted by Case Western Reserve University found that 60% of male participants reported being both perpetrators and victims of intimate partner violence. The research highlights the need for behavioral programs that address unresolved trauma from childhood abuse, which can contribute to violent behavior in adulthood.
A study of refugee youth found distinctive patterns of symptoms, including traumatic grief, phobia, and somatization. The findings highlight the need for specialized treatment approaches that address the unique experiences of displaced youth.
A new study from Ohio State University suggests that capable governments are crucial in preventing food-related violence induced by climate change. The researchers found that weak political institutions, poverty, and dependence on agriculture make countries more vulnerable to such uprisings.
A new study by Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health found that over half of conflict-affected girls aged 13-19 were victims of violence, with intimate partners and family members being perpetrators. The researchers identified context-specific predictors of violence, highlighting the need for prevention strategies that ...
Women who become caregivers after intimate partner violence experience increased depressive symptoms and stress. They also have worse physical health than other women, with nearly one in 20 middle-aged women in this position.
The number of fatalities in organized violence decreased to 102,000 in 2016, a decline of over 20% from the peak year of 2014. However, conflicts with external involvement remain a major concern for researchers, who note that these conflicts are more likely to escalate into larger wars.
A study of 45,000 individuals across 27 nations found a clear association between societal inequality and increased social dominance orientation among dominant groups. This can lead to violent persecution of immigrants, racism, and sexism. The researchers also asked white Americans if they would participate in ethnic persecution, findi...
Researchers found that nighttime illumination can accurately predict wealth levels in regions, including individual settlements. Satellite data on night light emissions was used to make inferences about local economic rank and compare wealth levels across countries.
A new study by Boston University professor Christopher Salas-Wright reveals a 29% decrease in youth violence in the United States between 2002 and 2014. Despite encouraging findings, racial and ethnic disparities in youth violence persist.
A new study finds that children born of wartime rape in northern Uganda often endure post-war violence, stigma, and social-exclusion. The children, aged 12-19, reported feeling safer during the conflict and experiencing greater family cohesion within the rebel group.
Research on osteoporosis medications in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) found mixed results regarding benefits and harms. Bisphosphonates may slow BMD loss but effects on fractures and safety are unclear. More research is needed to determine the best options for patients across CKD spectrum.
A UK expert argues that by working together, police and health agencies can identify and address violence hotspots, reducing the number of injuries on America's streets. The 'Cardiff Model' has already shown promising results in reducing violence in the UK.