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Science News Archive May 2021 - Page 36


Page 36 of 47

Chill out: Advanced solar tech runs cooler and lasts longer

Researchers have made a breakthrough in photovoltaics technology by developing tandem cells and singlet fission processes that reduce operating temperatures and extend device lifetimes. This innovation leads to a 2%-4% gain in annual energy production and doubles the lifetime of devices for every 10°C reduction in temperature.

SourceARC Centre of Excellence in Exciton Science·JournalProgress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications·DateMay 10, 2021

Living memory home helps people stay connected with deceased loved ones

A new online application, Living Memory Home, offers a virtual and personal memorial space for mourners to deposit memories and feelings about their loss. The platform allows users to create a customized memorial space, share photos and messages, and reflect on both positive and negative memories and emotions.

SourceWeill Cornell Medicine·DateMay 10, 2021
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

The Lancet Infectious Diseases: Non-hospitalised COVID-19 patients have low-risk of serious long-term effects, but report more visits to general practitioner following infection

A new study found that non-hospitalised SARS-CoV-2 infected individuals have a low risk of severe delayed effects, but still reported increased visits to general practitioners and outpatient clinics. The research highlights the need for clinicians to manage potential long-term conditions.

SourceThe Lancet·JournalThe Lancet Infectious Diseases·DateMay 10, 2021

Soft sensors are first to comprehensively monitor pregnant women without wires

Researchers have developed soft sensors that comprehensively monitor pregnant women without wires, providing more precise data on vital signs, physical movements, and laboring positions. The devices offer improved comfort and freedom of movement, while also increasing the reliability of data collected during labor.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMay 10, 2021

Self-learning robots go full steam ahead

Researchers created a system of small autonomous robots that teach themselves to move forward as quickly as possible by continuously conducting small experiments. The results showed that this simple self-learning robot can tackle new situations and recover from damage, making it robust and scalable for applications in soft robotics.

SourceAMOLF·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMay 10, 2021
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Grand Challenge research harnesses AI to fight breast cancer

The BreastPathQ Grand Challenge produced encouraging results, indicating a path toward integrating artificial intelligence to streamline clinical assessment of breast cancer. Thirty-nine teams from 12 countries developed automated methods for analyzing microscopy images of breast tissue and assessing pathology.

SourceSPIE--International Society for Optics and Photonics·JournalJournal of Medical Imaging·DateMay 10, 2021

Single-cell map of early stage lung cancer and normal lung sheds light on tumor development, new therapeutic targets

Researchers created a spatial atlas of early-stage lung cancer and normal lung tissue at single-cell resolution, providing insights into tumor development and immune cell interactions. The study identified CD24 as a new immunotherapy target for lung cancer treatment, correlating with poor clinical outcomes and shortened survival.

SourceUniversity of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center·JournalCancer Discovery·DateMay 10, 2021

Once we're past the fear stage, where do we place the blame for the COVID-19 pandemic?

A study published in Social Psychological Bulletin found that Polish adults blamed the government more for COVID-19 incidence rates than personal responsibility or anxiety levels. Political views played a significant role in attributing blame, with liberal-leaning individuals blaming the government more than conservatives.

SourceSocial Psychological Bulletin·JournalSocial Psychological Bulletin·DateMay 10, 2021
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Explaining the sex gap in life expectancy

Researchers analyzed age-specific and sex-specific data to understand the life-expectancy gap between males and females. They found excess mortality among infant boys and men aged 60 years and older as primary causes of the gap.

SourceProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMay 10, 2021

Seismic activity in a hydrocarbon-producing region

A study analyzing industrial and geologic data reveals that seismic activity surged due to wastewater injection stresses between 1993-2020. Variations in seismic activity across the basin may help explain why earthquakes occur in some areas but not others.

SourceProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMay 10, 2021

In-hospital mortality low in pregnant patients with COVID-19

A large US health care database study suggests that pregnant patients with COVID-19 have a lower rate of in-hospital death compared to non-pregnant women. The study revealed that pregnant patients were less likely to have comorbid conditions, resulting in a substantially lower mortality rate.

SourceAmerican College of Physicians·JournalAnnals of Internal Medicine·DateMay 10, 2021
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Engineering diseased human skin in vitro

A research team has developed an in vitro diseased skin model that displays the pathophysiological hallmarks of type 2 diabetes using 3D cell printing technology. The model exhibits slow re-epithelialization, insulin resistance, and pro-inflammatory response, similar to diabetic skin.

SourcePohang University of Science & Technology (POSTECH)·JournalBiomaterials·DateMay 10, 2021

New study finds an association between increasing BMI and the risk of testing positive for SARS-CoV-2

Research reveals that as body mass index (BMI) increases, the risk of testing positive for SARS-CoV-2 also rises, especially among overweight and obese patients. The study analyzed data from over 26,000 patients tested for COVID-19 at a major medical center in Israel and found significant associations between BMI and viral infection risk.

SourceEuropean Association for the Study of Obesity·DateMay 10, 2021

Stanford researchers map how people in cities get a health boost from nature

A new study by Stanford researchers found that access to nature increases people's physical activity and overall health in cities. The research provides a framework to map the physical health benefits of urban green spaces, which can help city planners design more effective parks and green spaces.

SourceStanford University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMay 10, 2021

Mediterranean turtles recovering at different rates

New research shows Mediterranean green turtle populations are recovering, but loggerhead turtles face additional threats due to high mortality rates. The study found stable reproduction rates among loggerheads, suggesting deaths among all ages impede their recovery.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalAnimal Conservation·DateMay 10, 2021
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Treating cerebral aneurysms with a new filling method

A new treatment method for cerebral aneurysms uses a biocompatible embolization material that fills the aneurysm at high rates and maintains structural stability. The innovative material exhibits excellent biocompatibility and can safely prevent rupture, reducing financial burden and risks associated with current coil embolization.

SourcePohang University of Science & Technology (POSTECH)·JournalAdvanced Materials·DateMay 10, 2021

Biomarker detects severe COVID-19 early on

A new biomarker has been discovered to predict severe cases of COVID-19 with high accuracy. The number of natural killer T cells in the blood can identify patients at risk of developing severe disease.

SourceUniversity of Zurich·JournalImmunity·DateMay 10, 2021

Scientists find mechanism that eliminates senescent cells

Researchers at UCSF have found a way to stimulate the natural surveillance system of immune cells to eliminate senescent cells, which contribute to aging and chronic diseases. This discovery offers an alternative to existing senolytic therapies and may lead to new treatments for age-related chronic diseases.

SourceUniversity of California - San Francisco·JournalMed·DateMay 10, 2021
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Impacts of landfill chemical waste on UK seabirds investigated

A £2.3million study is investigating the impact of chemical pollutants from UK coastal landfill waste on seabirds' health, reproduction and survival. The researchers will focus on European shags in the Firth of Forth, comparing their health and survival rates with birds that spend more time in the area.

SourceUK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology·DateMay 10, 2021

Turns out developing a taste for carbs wasn't a bad thing

A new study reveals that Neanderthals and ancient humans adapted to eating starch-rich foods as far back as 100,000 years ago. This early adaptation likely helped pave the way for the expansion of the human brain due to the glucose in starch, which is the brain's main fuel source.

SourceHarvard University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMay 10, 2021
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Food production and air quality-related mortality

Researchers found that US agriculture contributes to 15,900 annual deaths due to poor air quality, mainly from ammonia emissions. Improving livestock manure management and using fertilizer additives can reduce mortality from poor air quality by consuming more plant-based foods.

SourceProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMay 10, 2021

Magnetic nanoparticles pull valuable elements from water sources

The patented technology uses magnetic nanoparticles to capture lithium and other critical materials from brines, offering a more efficient and cost-effective process. This innovation has the potential to reduce energy consumption and create new domestic supply chains for these essential elements.

SourceDOE/Pacific Northwest National Laboratory·DateMay 10, 2021

Integrating medical imaging and cancer biology with deep neural networks

A study found that deep neural networks can accurately predict lung cancer type from CT scans, identifying new associations between genes and imaging features. This approach increases radiologists' confidence in assessing tumor types, informing individualized treatment planning.

SourceSPIE--International Society for Optics and Photonics·JournalJournal of Medical Imaging·DateMay 10, 2021
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Feds back probe of understudied gut nervous system

Rice University neurobiologist Rosa Uribe wins $2 million NIH grant to study enteric nervous system development in zebrafish embryos. The 5-year study aims to decipher the mechanisms of neural crest cell transformation into neurons and other cell types.

SourceRice University·DateMay 10, 2021

Successful completion of 10,000 Ulsan Genomes Project

The Ulsan 10,000 Genome Project has successfully completed the sequencing of 10,044 whole genomes, including 5,300 patients and 4,700 healthy individuals in Ulsan. This comprehensive genomic data will help accelerate the commercialization of genomic research in Korea.

SourceUlsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)·DateMay 9, 2021

Cricket bats should be made from bamboo not willow, Cambridge study finds

Bamboo cricket bats offer improved performance, including increased strength and energy transfer, according to a recent University of Cambridge study. The research also highlights the potential environmental benefits of using bamboo, as it is more sustainable and requires less waste during manufacture than traditional willow.

SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalProceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part P Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology·DateMay 9, 2021

Higher BMI, body fat, and larger waist and hips pose similar risk for

A study of over 400,000 UK adults found that higher BMI, body fat, and larger waist and hips pose similar risks for developing 10 common cancers. The researchers estimated that excess weight could be responsible for around 40% of endometrial and uterine cancer cases.

SourceEuropean Association for the Study of Obesity·JournalBMC Medicine·DateMay 9, 2021
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

New Strep A human challenge model paves the way to test vaccines against the deadly bacteria

A new Strep A human challenge model has been successfully developed, paving the way to test vaccines against the common deadly bacteria that causes sore throats, scarlet fever and skin sores. The model, which deliberately infected healthy adult volunteers with the bacteria in a controlled environment, was found to be safe and effective.

SourceMurdoch Childrens Research Institute·JournalThe Lancet Microbe·DateMay 9, 2021

Brain cancer breakthrough provides hope for new treatments

Researchers have made a significant breakthrough in immunotherapy design, using specifically designed receptors to completely clear brain cancer tumors in preclinical models. The approach has shown promise and could pave the way for new treatments for people with glioblastoma, an aggressive form of brain cancer.

SourceWalter and Eliza Hall Institute·JournalClinical & Translational Immunology·DateMay 9, 2021

Higher BMI in childhood may help protect women against breast cancer in later life, both before and after the menopause

A Danish study of over 173,000 women found that girls with a higher BMI during childhood had lower breast cancer risks both before and after menopause. The research suggests an inverse association between childhood BMI and breast cancer risk, but further studies are needed to understand the underlying mechanisms.

SourceEuropean Association for the Study of Obesity·DateMay 9, 2021
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Combining BMI with body shape better predictor of cancer risk, suggests

A new metric called 'A Body Shape Index' (ABSI) measures obesity by considering age, sex, weight, height, and waist circumference. ABSI was linked to increased risks for liver, lung, and bowel cancers, while high ABSI combined with BMI increased cancer risk for seven types of cancer.

SourceEuropean Association for the Study of Obesity·DateMay 9, 2021

How proteins control information processing in the brain

Researchers at Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg studied protein interactions in synaptic vesicles, uncovering how they mesh like cogs in a clockwork mechanism. This understanding helps recognize and understand malfunctions that could trigger diseases such as Alzheimer's.

SourceMartin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg·JournalNature Communications·DateMay 9, 2021

Smartphone breath alcohol testing devices vary widely in accuracy

A new study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine found that smartphone breath alcohol testing devices have varying levels of accuracy. Some devices failed to detect users over the legal driving limit more than half the time, highlighting concerns about their reliability and potential impact on road safety.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine·DateMay 9, 2021
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Making the shift from blue to red for better LEDs

Researchers at King Abdullah University of Science & Technology (KAUST) have developed a more efficient red micro-LED, emitting light with high color purity and quantum efficiency. The breakthrough could lead to the creation of full-color displays using just a single semiconductor.

SourceKing Abdullah University of Science & Technology (KAUST)·JournalOptics Letters·DateMay 9, 2021

Vegetarians have healthier levels of disease markers than meat-eaters

A new study found that vegetarians had significantly lower levels of 'bad' cholesterol and higher levels of beneficial biomarkers like HDL cholesterol. However, they also had higher levels of fats and poorer kidney function markers, suggesting a more complex relationship between diet and health.

SourceEuropean Association for the Study of Obesity·DateMay 8, 2021

Mild COVID-19 infection is very unlikely to cause lasting heart damage

A recent study led by University College London researchers has found that mild COVID-19 infections do not lead to lasting heart damage. The study of 149 healthcare workers with mild COVID-19 infections showed no significant differences in heart structure or function compared to healthy controls.

SourceUniversity College London·DateMay 8, 2021
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Soybean and linseed oils added to cows' diet improve the quality of milk

Brazilian researchers found that feeding cows soybean and linseed oils improves the quality of their milk by reducing saturated fatty acids and increasing unsaturated fats. The study showed an optimal omega-6/omega-3 ratio of 2.7:1, beneficial for human health.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalPLOS ONE·DateMay 7, 2021

Systemic inequalities driving exposure to high indoor air pollution in London

London's low-income households face higher levels of indoor air pollution due to poor housing quality and surrounding environmental factors. Long-term exposure to pollutants like PM2.5, NOx, and CO can lead to health problems such as respiratory issues and cardiovascular complications.

SourceUniversity College London·JournalASME Journal of Engineering for Sustainable Buildings and Cities·DateMay 7, 2021
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Turning a pancreatic cancer cell's addiction into a death sentence

Researchers found that about half of pancreatic cancer cell lines are dependent on peroxiredoxin 4 for survival. Targeting PRDX4 led to DNA damage and cell death in cancer cells, but not normal cells. This discovery reveals a potential therapeutic window with less toxicity.

SourceUniversity Health Network·JournalScience Advances·DateMay 7, 2021

Exercise can help support recovery of patients with lasting COVID symptoms, study finds

Researchers found significant improvements in exercise capacity, respiratory symptoms, fatigue, and cognition in patients with lasting COVID symptoms after a six-week supervised rehabilitation programme. The study suggests that exercise can be a vital part of patient-centred approaches to treating lingering COVID symptoms.

SourceNational Institute for Health Research·JournalChronic Respiratory Disease·DateMay 7, 2021

Artificial intelligence makes great microscopes better than ever

Scientists at EMBL combined AI algorithms with advanced microscopy techniques to reduce image processing time from days to mere seconds while maintaining accuracy. This breakthrough enables researchers to track and measure fast biological processes in 3D.

SourceEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory·JournalNature Methods·DateMay 7, 2021

WVU researchers study the effects of vaping during pregnancy

A three-year study at West Virginia University is exploring the effects of vaping during pregnancy on long-term health outcomes in offspring. The research team has found that vaping can cause a similar dysfunctional response in blood vessels as smoking, leading to potential serious issues.

SourceWest Virginia University·DateMay 7, 2021
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.