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Science News Archive June 2024 - Page 2


Page 2 of 39

Tackling the dual threat: a global strategy for PM2.5 and O3 pollution

A recent study reveals that nearly 50% of cities worldwide are affected by PM2.5-O3 compound pollution, with significant spatial correlations between the two pollutants. The research proposes a framework for synergistic control measures, leveraging their spatial and chemical interactions to improve urban air quality and public health.

SourceNanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, MEE·JournalEco-Environment & Health·DateJun 28, 2024
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Kids given ‘digital pacifiers’ to calm tantrums fail to learn how to regulate emotions, study finds

A study published in Frontiers found that relying on digital devices to calm children's tantrums leads to poorer anger management skills and less effortful control. Children who used digital devices more frequently showed increased frustration and decreased ability to regulate emotions.

SourceFrontiers·JournalFrontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry·TypeObservational study·DateJun 28, 2024

Doping photocatalyst for water splitting

Researchers have developed doping strategies to boost photocatalytic activity in water splitting, achieving high quantum yields and efficiencies. By introducing defects and controlling ion release, novel materials are being designed for efficient energy conversion.

SourceDalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy Sciences·JournalChinese Journal of Catalysis·DateJun 28, 2024

Heritability of body mass index among familial generations

Research emphasizes the impact of parental factors on offspring's health outcomes. The study discovered a significant association between parents' weight status at 17 and their children's risk of obesity. This finding suggests that health issues can be inherited across generations, with parental characteristics playing a crucial role.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateJun 28, 2024

Depictions of depression are often misleading

A recent study found that leading health organizations inaccurately portray depression as a disorder that causes symptoms. Researchers suggest this circular reasoning makes it harder for people to understand their distress. The study's authors aim to promote accurate understanding of mental health conditions.

SourceUniversity of Turku·JournalPsychopathology·DateJun 28, 2024

Air pollution exposure during childhood linked directly to adult bronchitis symptoms in new research

A new study reveals a direct connection between childhood air pollution exposure and adult bronchitis symptoms, suggesting that subtle effects on the respiratory system can persist into adulthood. The research, based on the USC Children's Health Study, found that even when adjusting for asthma or bronchitis symptoms in childhood, expos...

SourceKeck School of Medicine of USC·JournalAmerican Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine·TypeMeta-analysis·DateJun 28, 2024
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

NUIST constructed a cross-component background error covariance for strongly coupled land-atmosphere data assimilation

A new study by NUIST's team constructs a coupled background error covariance that considers the interaction between land and atmosphere variables. The results show strong correlations between surface temperature errors and atmospheric temperature, with varying relationships at different altitudes.

SourceInstitute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalAtmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters·DateJun 28, 2024

New device inspired by python teeth doubles strength of rotator cuff repairs

Researchers at Columbia University have developed a biomimicry-inspired device that nearly doubles the strength of rotator cuff repairs, reducing the risk of re-tearing. The device, made from a biocompatible resin, is designed to grasp soft tissues without tearing and can be customized to individual patients.

SourceColumbia University School of Engineering and Applied Science·JournalScience Advances·DateJun 28, 2024

Chemo drug may cause significant hearing loss in longtime cancer survivors

A study by researchers at the University of South Florida found that 78% of testicular cancer survivors experience significant difficulties with everyday listening situations, leading to a reduced quality of life. The research highlights the need for regular auditory evaluations to manage and mitigate long-term hearing damage caused by...

SourceUniversity of South Florida·JournalJAMA Oncology·TypeObservational study·DateJun 28, 2024
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Study shows corporate social misbehavior hurts brands

A study by University of Akron researchers found that corporate social irresponsibility like pollution, corruption, discrimination, or poor labor conditions in supply chains significantly damage brand reputation. Clear communication and ethical standards across global operations are crucial to make a positive impression in the market.

SourceUniversity of Akron·JournalGlobal Strategy Journal·TypeCase study·DateJun 28, 2024

Visualizing core pathologies of Parkinson’s disease and related disorders in live patients

A novel radiotracer, C05-05, enables multi-scale imaging of α-synuclein depositions in living patients with Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. The tracer shows high binding affinity and selectivity to α-synuclein, providing a powerful tool for understanding its role in neurodegeneration.

SourceThe National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology·JournalNeuron·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 28, 2024

Scientists clarify origins of lunar metallic iron

Researchers studied Chang'e-5 samples to understand how solar wind irradiation and micrometeorite impacts form metallic iron nanoparticles, revealing distinct effects on size and optical properties. The study provides insights into lunar surface color variations and remote sensing measurements.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalNature Astronomy·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 28, 2024
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Surprising meteorite impact rate on Mars can act as ‘cosmic clock’

Researchers at Imperial College London have discovered that Mars experiences around 280-360 meteorite impacts per year, exceeding previous estimates. This new tool, known as a 'cosmic clock,' can help scientists date planetary surfaces across the Solar System more accurately.

SourceImperial College London·JournalNature Astronomy·DateJun 28, 2024

Drowning in waste: Pollution hotspots in aquatic environments

A recent study identifies areas at risk of waste leakage into aquatic environments, highlighting the need for improved waste management systems and universal waste collection. The research also emphasizes the importance of circular waste management systems to reduce pollution in these ecosystems.

SourceInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis·JournalNature Communications·DateJun 28, 2024

Researchers reveal role of MCT1 in skeletal muscle

The study found that MCT1 regulates mitochondrial biogenesis and exercise activity in skeletal muscle, improving exercise endurance and metabolic phenotypes. MCT1 also plays a crucial role in the 'lactate shuttle' between muscle fibers, enabling efficient energy metabolism.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalScience Advances·DateJun 28, 2024

Enhancing nasal endoscopy with AI

A new study uses convolutional neural networks to improve nasal endoscopy accuracy and efficiency. The model achieved impressive results, identifying the inferior turbinate and middle turbinate with an average accuracy of 91.5%, precision of 92.5%, and recall of 93.8%.

SourceOchsner Health System·JournalInternational Forum of Allergy & Rhinology·DateJun 28, 2024
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Novel mechanism for targeting bone marrow adipocytes to prevent bone loss

Researchers discovered that inhibiting estrogen receptor alpha in adipocytes can rescue bone loss and promote osteogenesis. This approach has potential as a therapeutic target for treating osteoporosis and preventing bone loss.

SourceShenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalNature Communications·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateJun 28, 2024

A few surgical procedures account for high number of opioid prescriptions

Two studies published by researchers at the University of Michigan found that a handful of common surgical procedures, such as tonsillectomies and C-sections, account for large shares of all opioids dispensed after surgery. The studies suggest opportunities to reduce surgical opioid prescribing without compromising pain control.

SourceUniversity of Michigan·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateJun 28, 2024

Serotonin 2C receptor regulates memory in mice and humans – implications for Alzheimer’s disease

Researchers have found that the serotonin 2C receptor plays a crucial role in regulating memory in both mice and humans. The study discovered that non-functional mutations of the receptor are associated with memory deficits in humans, and that administering a serotonin analog can improve memory in animal models of Alzheimer's disease.

SourceBaylor College of Medicine·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 28, 2024
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Decoding precision cancer care: recent breakthroughs in AI

The article reviews recent advances in applying artificial intelligence to oncology, showcasing promising improvements in cancer care. The authors emphasize the need for interdisciplinary collaboration, rigorous validation, and ethical principles to harness AI's potential.

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalAI in Precision Oncology·TypeSystematic review·DateJun 28, 2024
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

New computational microscopy technique provides more direct route to crisp images

Researchers at Caltech have developed a new microscopy technique called APIC that can produce clear, high-resolution images covering large fields of view without the need for iterative trial-and-error methods. This breakthrough eliminates guesswork and allows for faster, more accurate image acquisition.

SourceCalifornia Institute of Technology·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 28, 2024

Soft, stretchy electrode simulates touch sensations using electrical signals

Researchers at the University of California - San Diego developed a soft, stretchy electrode that can simulate pressure or vibration sensations using electrical signals. The device overcomes existing pain-inducing issues with rigid metal electrodes by conforming to the skin, providing localized stimulation.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalScience Robotics·DateJun 28, 2024
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Bird flu stays stable on milking equipment for at least one hour

Researchers found that H5N1 virus particles in unpasteurized milk can remain stable on metal and rubber components of commercial milking equipment for over an hour. This increases the potential for bird flu exposure among dairy farm workers and animal-to-animal transmission.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh·JournalEmerging Infectious Diseases·DateJun 27, 2024

Experts develop strategies for successful care of older adults with obesity

The Gerontological Society of America (GSA) has identified seven strategies to address barriers to quality obesity care for older adults. These strategies emphasize the importance of an interprofessional team approach, long-term contact with registered dietitians and exercise physiologists, and addressing socioeconomic factors.

SourceThe Gerontological Society of America·DateJun 27, 2024

New materials: Synthetic pathway for promising nitride compounds discovered

Researchers successfully synthesized Ruddlesden-Popper nitrides for the first time, exhibiting rich variety of structural, electronic, and magnetic properties. The new compounds display exciting magnetic characteristics and potential applications in energy conversion and photovoltaics.

SourceLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München·JournalNature Chemistry·DateJun 27, 2024
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Patients receiving protocol exceptions to participate in targeted therapy trial experienced similar outcomes as eligible participants

A study found that patients with treatment-refractory cancers who received protocol exemptions to participate in a large basket/umbrella oncology trial experienced similar rates of clinical benefit and adverse events as patients who participated in the trial without waivers. The results suggest that broadening eligibility criteria for ...

SourceAmerican Association for Cancer Research·JournalClinical Cancer Research·DateJun 27, 2024

US states shape foreign policy amid national China unease, research shows

A new study by University of Notre Dame researchers finds that US states are shaping US-China relations through subnational diplomacy, ranging from pro-engagement to confrontation. States like California and Indiana engage with China through climate partnerships and educational exchanges, while others adopt more confrontational policies.

SourceUniversity of Notre Dame·JournalPublius The Journal of Federalism·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJun 27, 2024

NIH funds critical center in Detroit to lead efforts to investigate and mitigate health impacts of community-voiced chemical and non-chemical stressors

The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) has awarded a four-year, $5.2 million grant to Wayne State University's Center for Urban Responses to Environmental Stressors (CURES). The CURES team will investigate the basis for urban environmental health disparities and the human health impact of environmental exposure...

SourceWayne State University - Office of the Vice President for Research·DateJun 27, 2024
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Adults conceived by donors left behind by fertility industry

A systematic review of 50 studies on donor-conceived individuals found comparable well-being outcomes to non-donor conceived people, including higher self-esteem and relationship warmth. However, a significant proportion experience identity difficulties and trust issues due to lack of information about their genetic parentage.

SourceKing's College London·JournalBritish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology·DateJun 27, 2024

Climate change and sea level rise pose an acute challenge for cities with combined sewer systems

Researchers at Drexel University model the potential extent of flooding and combined sewer overflows in Camden, New Jersey, as climate change exacerbates the problem. The team's 'all-pipes' model simulates stormwater flows through every surface and pipe in the area, providing a unique solution to mitigate environmental and health risks.

SourceDrexel University·JournalJournal of Water Management Modeling·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJun 27, 2024
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Pacific cod can’t rely on coastal safe havens for protection during marine heat waves, OSU study finds

A new Oregon State University study found that young Pacific cod in near shore safe havens were severely affected by recent marine heat waves in the Gulf of Alaska. The researchers estimated that only the largest 15-25% of the island's cod population survived, leading to significant changes in abundance, growth rates and diet.

SourceOregon State University·JournalScientific Reports·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJun 27, 2024

Clean Water Act leaves about 55% of water flowing out of rivers vulnerable to pollution, new study suggests

A new study reveals that the Supreme Court's ruling weakening the Clean Water Act leaves many US waterways vulnerable to pollution. Ephemeral streams, which only flow during weather events, contribute significantly to river systems' total output, with 55% of water coming from them on average.

SourceUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst·JournalScience·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJun 27, 2024

Breakthrough in tremor treatment: Robotic therapy developed by GIST researchers improves daily activities

Researchers at the Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST) have developed an innovative robotic rehabilitation system called SPINDLE to enhance the strength and dexterity of individuals with tremors. The study revealed significant benefits, including improved motor control, coordination, and neuroplasticity.

SourceGIST (Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology)·JournalIEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 27, 2024

Potential new target for colorectal cancer treatment

Researchers have identified a new potential target for colorectal cancer treatment in the form of the protein PFDN6. Studies found that PFDN6 levels are increased in CRC patients, contributing to tumor growth and cell migration. Reducing PFDN6 in lab studies slowed cancer cell spread and increased cell death.

SourceFirst Hospital of Jilin University·JournaleGastroenterology·DateJun 27, 2024

AI successfully helps detecting more breast cancers around Danish capital

A new study from the University of Copenhagen reveals that AI has helped detect significantly more cases of breast cancer and reduce radiologist workloads. The AI system has been used to analyze tens of thousands of X-rays every year, resulting in a 12% increase in detected cases, including more small tumours of one centimetre or less.

SourceUniversity of Copenhagen - Faculty of Science·JournalRadiology·DateJun 27, 2024
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Diagnostic stewardship approach to C. diff reduces unnecessary testing

A new approach to testing for Clostridioides difficile (C. diff) has been shown to reduce unnecessary testing by 20%. The study, published in the American Journal of Infection Control, introduces a clearly defined, evidence-based test ordering process that targets specific patient groups and reduces inappropriate testing.

SourceAssociation for Professionals in Infection Control·JournalAmerican Journal of Infection Control·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJun 27, 2024

Breakthrough genome sequencing of purple finger lemon 'YaoJi' unveils key genes for rind color and evolutionary insights

The study successfully sequenced the genome of purple finger lemon 'YaoJi', identifying key genes linked to rind color variations. The research provides a genomic foundation for further genetic studies and breeding programs, shedding light on the evolutionary history of finger lemons.

SourceMaximum Academic Press·JournalTropical Plants·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 27, 2024

Researchers create the first comprehensive characterization of the extraordinary thermoelectric properties of cadmium arsenide thin films

Scientists have discovered a material that can harness waste heat, increasing energy efficiency and sustainability. The researchers found that thinner cadmium arsenide films exhibit higher thermoelectric sensitivity, allowing for more efficient cooling in cryogenic environments.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·JournalAdvanced Materials·DateJun 27, 2024

Research shows how common plastics could passively cool and heat buildings with the seasons

Researchers at Princeton and UCLA developed a passive mechanism to cool buildings in summer and warm them in winter by restricting radiant heat flows. Common materials like polyvinyl fluoride and plastics can be adapted for this purpose, achieving energy savings and thermal comfort beyond traditional building envelopes.

SourcePrinceton University, Engineering School·JournalCell Reports Physical Science·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 27, 2024
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Prehistoric Pompeii discovered: Most pristine trilobite fossils ever found shake up scientific understanding of the long extinct group

Researchers have discovered exceptionally preserved trilobite fossils, over 500 million years old, that provide detailed information about the anatomy and behavior of these ancient creatures. The findings, published in Science, reveal new insights into the evolution of life on Earth.

SourceUniversity of Bristol·JournalScience·TypeObservational study·DateJun 27, 2024

Master autoimmune regulator gets by with a little help from its friends

Scientists at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital have reclassified Foxp3 as a transcriptional cofactor, revealing its reliance on DNA-binding proteins to regulate the immune system. This discovery has significant implications for future T-cell engineering and potentially treating autoimmune diseases.

SourceSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital·JournalJournal of Experimental Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 27, 2024