Luke McCormack, a Tree Root Biologist at The Morton Arboretum, has been recognized as one of the most cited and influential researchers worldwide. He leads the Root Biology Lab, examining root strategies to help trees cope with waterlogging and drought stress.
The RCMAR Center Director is calling on the House of Representatives to adopt a unified approach to advancing Alzheimer's research globally. The initiative aims to strengthen the US position in Africa and other low- and middle-income countries by leveraging successful programs like RCMAR.
The acquisition adds over 370 documentary films to Sage's library, providing educational resources on social justice and critical thinking. GOOD DOCS promotes marginalized communities and solutions to complex problems through films created by documentarians and community members.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center has been awarded nearly $8 million in CPRIT funding to support lung and colorectal cancer screening programs, as well as faculty recruitment. The funding will enable the expansion of these programs to address high cancer incidence rates across Texas.
The collaboration aims to expand access to comprehensive psychiatric services for primary care practices, promoting earlier intervention and more efficient treatment. With the Northwestern Medicine West Health Accelerator, the organizations will leverage expertise in patient care, technology, business development, and data management t...
A recent study published in the SUMMIT trial found that tirzepatide significantly reduced deaths and worsening heart failure in patients with diastolic heart failure and obesity. The drug also led to substantial weight loss and improvements in overall health and quality of life.
The journal welcomes Dr. Ana Novoa Perez, Prof. Tammy Robinson, Prof. Phil Hulme, and Dr. Andrew Liebhold to bring expertise in invasion science, aiming to expand global reach and impact.
Researchers from the University of South Australia and Middle Technical University have developed an AI-powered voice analysis tool that can detect subtle changes in a person's voice to diagnose Parkinson's disease. The algorithm achieved high accuracy rates, up to 99%, and has the potential to improve early detection and remote monito...
A research team at the University of Freiburg has developed a novel biomimetic speaking valve technology inspired by the carnivorous bladderwort plant. The new valve features an integrated pressure release valve and acoustic warning signal, enabling timely pressure release and alerting medical personnel to potential hazards.
GNOMX Corp. has been awarded a contract by the US Department of Health and Human Services to develop an immune dysregulation host-based assay to predict sepsis patient readmission risk. The assay aims to reduce hospital expenses and improve patient outcomes.
A study by Florida Atlantic University found that virtual reality training increased empathy and sympathy towards individuals with mental health conditions in police officers. The training, which simulated realistic scenarios, allowed officers to practice handling complex civilian interactions with greater emotional connection.
A collection of over 40 peer-reviewed papers marks a milestone toward understanding the human body and developing the first draft of the Human Cell Atlas. The research covers various tissues, cell types, and organs, introducing novel methods for analyzing complex single-cell and multi-omics datasets.
The joint Ph.D. program will combine engineering immersion, commercialization training, and clinical shadowing to produce medical innovators capable of addressing unmet clinical needs. Students will be trained in translational thinking, engineering design principles, and entrepreneurship to develop technologies for precision diagnostic...
The Heart Institute is celebrated for delivering unparalleled treatment and support to children with heart conditions. It has consistently provided high-quality cardiac care and specialized disease management for all forms of cardiomyopathy.
The Margot and Tom Pritzker Prize for AI in Science Research Excellence recognizes exceptional contributions to artificial intelligence and scientific inquiry. Awardees will receive $50,000 and be honored at the University of Chicago and Caltech Conference on AI+Science.
The Upanzi Network will fund research projects in Morocco, Botswana, and South Africa, focusing on innovation and open standard technologies. Researchers from different African regions will collaborate to develop context-specific digital solutions, addressing local needs and culture.
Researchers developed a tiny device that creates radially polarized photons at room temperature, improving the efficiency of devices using structured light. The breakthrough enables advancements in communication and optical technology, paving the way for new possibilities in secure communication and quantum applications.
Researchers at the University of Galway and the University of Limerick have discovered that electrical stimulation can help maintain healthy tendons. The study used a novel cell culture device to deliver mechanical vibrations and electrical stimuli, causing cells to better retain their healthy properties and promoting tendon regeneration.
Lightman's book delves into the emotional and intellectual connections we make with natural wonders, using examples like aurora borealis and fall foliage. He grounds his grasp of nature in scientific explanation while still finding awe and wonder.
Christian Wolfrum will serve as NTU's chief academic officer, overseeing educational and research excellence, while strengthening talent development. He brings experience in translating research into real-world applications, having co-founded biotechnology firm Glycemicon AG.
A recent study by Sami Tikkanen at the University of Vaasa highlights the need for new strategies in managing complexity in strategic management. The research found that reducing uncertainties, managing interdependencies, and creating favourable conditions for self-organisation can help organisations adapt to changing environments.
Global boards are making meaningful advances in sustainability governance, with 77% believing their company has a responsibility to address societal concerns. However, they struggle with leveraging AI's disruptive potential and managing geopolitical risks, with only 36% feeling prepared to use AI effectively.
A new survey by RAND Corporation found that larger pay increases can help keep K-12 teachers in the workforce. Teachers who received larger pay increases reported being less likely to intend to leave the profession. Additionally, better benefits such as paid parental leave and tuition reimbursement were found to improve teacher retention.
Familial hypercholesterolaemia can lead to early heart attacks and strokes. Targeted cascade screening is recommended instead of universal screening for all children and adolescents.
Argonne will support two projects in Ukraine under the DOS NEXT initiative, focusing on clean hydrogen power and rebuilding the steel industry. The project aims to provide energy security and resiliency benefits for clean steel production in post-war Ukraine.
A Tel Aviv University study identified key brain mechanisms disrupted by SHANK3 gene mutations, leading to autism. The research found that genetic treatment improved oligodendrocytes' communication sites, promoting proper development and function.
Dr. Stephen Hinshaw discusses ADHD symptoms, differences in presentation between boys and girls, and provides advice for caregivers and educators to support young people with ADHD. The Brain & Behavior Research Foundation offers a free webinar on December 4, 2024, to provide a deeper understanding of this disorder.
Sylvester researchers will present over 130 studies at ASH 2024, addressing disparities in gastric cancer. Frank J. Penedo's research highlights worse outcomes for patients with unmet supportive needs, while Shria Kumar's work seeks answers for disparities in gastric cancer among specific minorities.
The German Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care found that vadadustat did not provide an added benefit for patients with symptomatic anaemia. Informative outcomes on symptoms and quality of life were not recorded, leaving it unknown how lower haemoglobin levels affect patient wellbeing.
A new book by Dr Merten Reglitz proposes a human right to free internet access, including protections against government censorship and surveillance. The research argues that governments should provide guaranteed access to the internet with sufficient quality to meet basic human rights needs.
University Hospitals Brain Health & Memory Center is now treating patients with KISUNLA, a medication approved by the FDA to treat Alzheimer's disease. The treatment has shown promise in clinical trials and may be an option for patients with mild cognitive impairment and mild dementia.
The Human Cell Atlas has made significant progress in mapping individual adult tissues, developing gut cell types for ulcerative colitis research, and creating comprehensive reference maps of all human cells. The initiative aims to capture all aspects of human diversity, including genetic, geographic, age, and sex, to advance diagnosti...
Researchers develop a method to remove copper from tumor cells, killing them. The nanofibers use copper-binding domains to grasp copper ions, disrupting cellular homeostasis and increasing oxidative stress.
Topological insulators have unique properties due to their spin current flow on the surface. A new method using polarization theory and spiral boundary conditions calculates Chern numbers for 2D materials, clarifying correspondence with lattice gauge theory in particle physics.
A Japanese study found that lower masseter muscle volume is associated with increased sarcopenia risk, particularly in men. The research suggests using MRI measurements of MMV for early diagnosis and personalized interventions.
A ground-breaking study found that war exposure causes adverse biological changes in children's DNA, leading to lifelong health impacts. The study discovered unique epigenetic responses to trauma, highlighting the need for further research into the long-term effects of war on children's development.
A new Yale-led study reveals that people's social connections influence their gut microbiomes, with stronger ties resulting in more similar microbial compositions. The researchers found that friends and non-familial relationships exhibit similarities beyond chance, suggesting a transfer of microbes through social networks.
A new study by Iowa State University researchers finds that nearly half of soybean-related emissions come from the natural processes in soil, which can be mitigated through strategies like planting winter cover crops and adjusting planting schedules. These solutions have been found to reduce emissions by one-third while increasing yields.
Chronic cigarette exposure in mice leads to altered gut and oropharyngeal microbiota, aggravating flu severity. The study suggests that the smoker's microbiota plays a significant role in respiratory disease and viral infection.
University of Delaware researchers develop a method to remove toxic particles from tires by upgrading a molecule that provides UV protection into safe chemicals. The leftover crumb rubber can be recycled using classic plastic recycling methods or converted into aromatics and carbon black.
A new study maps genetic traits to cellular composition of atherosclerotic plaques, predicting future stroke or heart attack risk. The research improves risk assessment and treatment for patients with atherosclerosis.
Researchers analyzed 21 distant quasars to find a connection between X-ray emission and wind speed, indicating rapid accretion of matter. This study challenges physics limits and provides insights for future X-ray missions.
Researchers at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center have made a breakthrough in understanding how protective antibodies can target malaria parasites. By analyzing the structure of these antibodies and their interaction with the parasite's protein, the team has identified a weak spot that could be targeted by vaccines to prevent severe disease.
A study published in Journal of Dairy Science introduces a new 3D pose estimation system to monitor dairy cow comfort and well-being. The model detects posture transitions with 88% sensitivity, providing valuable insights into animal welfare.
A new study from the University of Copenhagen found that nicotinamide riboside can reduce lung inflammation in COPD patients, leading to a significant drop in inflammation markers and improved lung function. The treatment also showed signs of delaying cellular aging.
Researchers at the University of Mississippi have developed a new cancer treatment method that uses glycopolymers to coat nanoparticles, reducing immune response and increasing drug delivery. This breakthrough could lead to more effective cancer treatments with reduced side effects.
A 20-year experiment found that warmer soils alter the behavior of tree roots in different ways, with oak trees changing their interactions with soil microbes but maple trees maintaining their patterns
Global incidence of ischemic heart disease and stroke is shifting, with declines in some regions but increases in others. The study identifies eight key factors contributing to these disparities, including diet, high BMI, and household air pollution.
Between 2010 and 2020, there was a significant rise in the use of active surveillance and watchful waiting for patients with intermediate-risk prostate cancer. This trend corresponds to better long-term results and advancements in imaging and risk stratification.
Researchers found that none of the four AI image generators accurately represented gender, racial, or disability diversity among real chemists. The study highlights concerns about the accuracy of AI-generated content and its potential to perpetuate stereotypes.
Eighteen microbiologists propose a global science-based task force to develop and implement microbiological solutions grounded in ecological knowledge. Microorganisms can capture carbon, break down pollutants, produce biofuel, and strengthen ecosystems, offering numerous potential solutions to mitigate the effects of climate change.
A Rutgers researcher examines how educational attainment affects cognitive performance, memory function, and dementia risk in later life. The study found increased years of education associated with better overall cognitive performance, including improved memory and verbal fluency.
A new program supported by a four-year grant from the USDA will train Michigan youth in 'smart agriculture' using data science. The project aims to equip the workforce with knowledge in both smart farming tools and data science to address global food production challenges.
The study identifies 35 terpene compounds, including 22 monoterpenes, consistent with each chemotype, and highlights the upregulation of specific genes in different chemotypes. The research also reveals four functional terpene synthase genes responsible for synthesizing linalool and geraniol.
Research from the University of Surrey found a clear association between high nurse and doctor turnover rates and increased patient mortality rates. A one standard deviation increase in nurse turnover is associated with 35 additional deaths per 100,000 hospital admissions within 30 days.
A population-based matched cohort study found that preterm birth is associated with higher mortality risks until the third and fourth decades of life. These findings suggest that preterm birth should be recognized as a risk factor for mortality, informing preventive strategies.
Cornell University researchers have developed a sustainable method for cleaning up waterways by reusing discarded silk yarn. The yarn effectively removes methylene blue dye and oil from water, with the ability to withstand at least 10 reuse cycles.
Researchers suggest that manatees may have only become a permanent fixture in Florida after Europeans colonization began, contradicting the common assumption of their long history in the state. The study suggests that warming waters and human activities may have encouraged the manatees to stay and breed.
Researchers surveyed nine European neighborhoods and found that individual motivation to act against climate change outweighs the impact of hyperlocal collective intentions. However, both approaches are worth strengthening, according to the study.
Fiber-rich food manufacturers can now create palatable products by encapsulating insoluble fibers in a soft, velvety gel coating. The treatment reduces the sensation of grittiness and dryness in the mouth by up to 52% and 36%, respectively.