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Science News Archive September 2024 - Page 20


Page 20 of 41

Two common surgeries equally effective for treating blinding condition of the eyelid

A large NIH-funded trial compares three surgical approaches for treating trachomatous trichiasis, finding that one technique is just as effective as another in reducing post-operative complications. The study suggests that existing standard surgeries are better options than a modified method with a larger incision height.

SourceNIH/National Eye Institute·JournalPLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateSep 17, 2024
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

A molecular signal works its magic from inside a straitjacket

Researchers at UCSF used cryogenic electron microscopy to study the protein TGF-Beta, which plays a crucial role in development and cancer. They found that TGF-Beta can signal even when bound to a 'straitjacket' within the cell membrane, challenging decades-old dogma on its function.

SourceUniversity of California - San Francisco·JournalCell·DateSep 16, 2024

New study reveals changes in the brain throughout pregnancy

Researchers have created the first map of a human brain over the course of pregnancy, documenting changes in gray and white matter. These findings suggest that the adult brain is capable of undergoing extended periods of neuroplasticity, which may support behavioral adaptations tied to parenting.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·JournalNature Neuroscience·TypeObservational study·DateSep 16, 2024

How AI can help stop the spread of misinformation

A UC San Diego study finds machine learning algorithms outperform humans in detecting deception, particularly when presented early in decision-making processes. This technology could help online platforms flag suspicious content more effectively, reducing the spread of misinformation.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalManagement Science·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 16, 2024
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Immunotherapy shows promise for men with specific types of prostate cancer

A new study found that immunotherapy can effectively treat prostate cancer in men with a specific genetic type, slowing disease progression by four to 33 months. This treatment approach may be beneficial for approximately 4-5% of patients, who experience significant cancer control.

SourceRadboud University Medical Center·JournalAnnals of Oncology·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 16, 2024

Study finds mine-drainage treatment cost effective, but far more costs lay ahead

New research from the University of Pittsburgh shows that treating abandoned mine drainage in Pennsylvania is both successful and cost-effective, particularly benefiting vulnerable communities. However, current appropriations are insufficient for long-term treatment and addressing other hazards, requiring an additional $3.9 billion.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh·JournalCommunications Earth & Environment·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 16, 2024

How gaps in the canopy of a floodplain influence microclimate and soil biological activity

Researchers studied the effects of forest gaps on microclimate and soil biological activity in a European mixed floodplain forest. Temperature fluctuations increased in areas with gaps, but decomposition rates remained relatively stable. The study highlights complex interactions between forest structure, microclimate, and soil processes.

SourceUniversität Leipzig·JournalScience of The Total Environment·TypeObservational study·DateSep 16, 2024

‘Food theft’ among seabirds could be transmission point for deadly avian flu

Researchers found that seabirds' food-stealing behavior, known as kleptoparasitism, could be a transmission point for the deadly H5N1 avian flu virus. This behavior involves birds forcing others to regurgitate their prey, potentially spreading the disease through contaminated food items.

SourceUniversity of New South Wales·JournalConservation Letters·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 16, 2024
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Study finds food insecurity increases hospital stays and odds of readmission

A new study reveals that inpatient food insecurity among caregivers during pediatric hospitalizations is associated with longer hospital admissions and increased odds of readmission. Caregivers experiencing food insecurity were found to have a 2.4 day longer length of stay and 1.8 times higher odds of readmission within 30 days.

SourceAtrium Health Wake Forest Baptist·JournalJAMA Pediatrics·DateSep 16, 2024

Navigating space: Dual maps discovered in the brain

Researchers have found two distinct maps in the brain's secondary motor cortex that enable spatial planning and navigation, with implications for understanding neurological conditions such as stroke. The study discovered a self-centred map used for planning actions and a world-centred map used to determine body position in the world.

SourceSainsbury Wellcome Centre·JournalJNeurosci·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 16, 2024

Shedding light on superconducting disorder

A team of researchers has developed a new way to study disorder in superconductors using terahertz pulses of light. They observed that the disorder in superconducting transport was significantly lower than previously thought, with stability up to 70% of the transition temperature.

SourceMax Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter·JournalNature Physics·DateSep 16, 2024

Beyond labels: A new framework for neurodiversity and mental health

A groundbreaking article proposes a transdiagnostic framework that views neurodivergent conditions as points on a spectrum rather than distinct categories. This approach acknowledges the shared characteristics and complex interplay between these conditions and recognizes their frequent overlap with mental health challenges.

SourceQueen Mary University of London·JournalWorld Psychiatry·DateSep 16, 2024
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Immigration detainer holds linked to lower Medicaid and SNAP enrollment among eligible adults

A study published in Health Affairs found that people living in areas with high detainer requests are less likely to enroll in Medicaid and SNAP due to fear of deportation. The study suggests that immigration enforcement activities can have a significant impact on daily life for immigrants and their families.

SourceDrexel University·JournalHealth Affairs·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 16, 2024

New 'grumpy' fish species discovered in the Red Sea

A new species of fish, dubbed the grumpy dwarfgoby, has been discovered in the Red Sea with a surprisingly menacing appearance. The species, which is less than 2 centimeters long, has bright red coloration that helps it blend into its natural habitat.

SourcePensoft Publishers·JournalZooKeys·DateSep 16, 2024

Electronic and coordination structures of metal porphyrin complexes in aqueous solutions probed by soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy

The study probed the electronic structures of metal and ligand sides using soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy, revealing differences in energy shifts between cobalt and iron protoporphyrin IX complexes. The results show that CoPPIX maintains its five-coordination geometry in aqueous solution.

SourceNational Institutes of Natural Sciences·JournalPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 16, 2024
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Society for Neuroscience 2024 Education and Outreach Awards

The Society for Neuroscience awards six neuroscientists with Science Education and Outreach Awards for their efforts to inspire the next generation, educate underrepresented communities, and promote diversity, equity, and inclusion. Wei Ji Ma and George Mangun are among the recipients, recognized for their innovative approaches to neur...

SourceSociety for Neuroscience·DateSep 16, 2024

Beyond displays: Liquid crystals in motion mimic biological systems

Researchers discovered liquid crystals can form complex structures, including filaments and discs, similar to biological systems. These findings may lead to self-assembling materials and new ways to model cellular activity.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Engineering and Applied Science·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 16, 2024

Scientists mix sky’s splendid hues to reset circadian clocks

A novel LED device with alternating orange and blue wavelengths has been shown to effectively reset circadian clocks in humans. The study found that the light outpaced other devices in advancing melatonin levels, offering a new approach to counteract seasonal affective disorder.

SourceUniversity of Washington School of Medicine/UW Medicine·JournalJournal of Biological Rhythms·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 16, 2024

Würzburg physics team electrifies the quantum world

Researchers at Würzburg University have developed a method to experimentally test the AdS/CFT correspondence, a central theory of quantum gravity. The approach uses a branched electrical circuit to mimic curved spacetime and demonstrates that it can realize gravitational dynamics.

SourceUniversity of Würzburg·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateSep 16, 2024
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

US COVID-19 rates oscillate every six months

Researchers analyzed COVID-19 cases in US states, finding oscillating waves every six months that start near the southern border in July-August. The data suggests a larger pattern sweeping up and down North America, but further research is needed to understand the mechanisms behind these seasonal oscillations.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh·JournalScientific Reports·DateSep 16, 2024

New treatment extends ovarian function in older mice

Researchers discovered a novel treatment that extends ovarian function in older mice by improving maintenance of the ovaries and preventing key age-related changes. The treatment also fixes hormone production and overall health, alleviating symptoms such as bone loss, cardiovascular disease, and cognitive decline.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalGeroScience·DateSep 16, 2024

NIH study links neighborhood environment to prostate cancer risk in men with West African genetic ancestry

A new NIH study finds that West African genetic ancestry is linked to increased prostate cancer risk among men living in disadvantaged neighborhoods, possibly due to chronic stress. The study suggests that neighborhood environment may play a role in determining how genetic ancestry influences prostate cancer risk.

SourceNIH/National Cancer Institute·JournalJAMA Network Open·TypeCase study·DateSep 16, 2024
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Astronomers detect black hole ‘starving’ its host galaxy to death

Researchers used the James Webb Space Telescope to confirm that supermassive black holes can stop their host galaxies from forming new stars. The team observed a massive galaxy 'Pablo's Galaxy' in the early universe, finding that its supermassive black hole is expelling gas at high speeds, starving the galaxy of fuel.

SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalNature Astronomy·DateSep 16, 2024

Food insecurity in early life, pregnancy may be linked to higher chance of obesity in children, NIH-funded study finds

A new NIH-funded study found that children who experienced food insecurity during early childhood or whose mothers experienced it during pregnancy had a higher BMI and increased chance of developing obesity. Researchers explored how neighborhood food access affected child body mass index and obesity over time.

SourceEnvironmental influences on Child Health Outcomes·JournalJAMA Pediatrics·TypeObservational study·DateSep 16, 2024

Widespread evidence for packaging-related chemicals in humans

A new review has found that 3,601 food contact chemicals have been detected in human bodies, representing 25% of known chemicals. The study highlights significant gaps in biomonitoring and toxicity data, and emphasizes the need for safer alternatives.

SourceFood Packaging Forum Foundation·JournalJournal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology·TypeSystematic review·DateSep 16, 2024
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

This screen stores and displays encrypted images without electronics

Researchers at University of Michigan developed a flexible screen that can store and display encrypted images using magnetic fields. The screen uses magnetic fields to display images with high contrast, making it suitable for various applications such as clothing, stickers, ID badges, and e-book readers.

SourceUniversity of Michigan·JournalAdvanced Materials·DateSep 16, 2024

Breakthrough study reveals how mutant p53 protein converts other proteins into cancer drivers

Researchers have uncovered a critical mechanism by which mutant p53 protein converts other proteins into cancer-promoting agents, driving tumor growth. Heparin, a widely used anticoagulant, can inhibit the formation of these harmful aggregates, providing a potential therapeutic approach.

SourceInstituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia de Biologia Estrutural e Bioimagem (INBEB)·JournalCommunications Chemistry·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 16, 2024

Under-plant mirrors improve endangered plant survival and growth

The University of Guam study found that under-plant mirrors can increase available ambient light in shaded areas, leading to improved seedling survival and growth. The innovative protocol uses mirrors instead of colored plastic mulch, resulting in a significant boost in plant performance with minimal costs.

SourceUniversity of Guam·JournalAgronomy·DateSep 16, 2024
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Cow slime can help disc herniation patients after surgery

Researchers developed a synthetic mucin gel inspired by cow slime to create a protective barrier around discs, preventing immune system attacks. This innovative approach may improve patient outcomes and reduce long-term complications after disc herniation surgery.

SourceUppsala University·JournalAdvanced Science·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 16, 2024

Quality-of-life outcomes reported from NRG Oncology trial studying whole-breast irradiation vs accelerated partial-breast irradiation after breast-conserving surgery

A new study from NRG Oncology found that whole-breast irradiation (WBI) was not statistically equivalent to accelerated partial-breast irradiation (APBI) in local tumor control. The QOL sub-study also showed that APBI may be preferred by some patients due to reduced fatigue and extended treatment time.

SourceNRG Oncology·JournalJNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateSep 16, 2024

Study sheds light on how virus-fighting cells develop during long COVID

A new long-term study found that memory T cells can be established and maintain key features to fight off subsequent infections of newer strains, providing potential insight into rapid recovery from COVID. The study's findings are important for understanding how the body responds to COVID-19.

SourceUniversity of Melbourne·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 16, 2024
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Immunotherapy after surgery helps people with high-risk bladder cancer live cancer-free longer

A new clinical trial shows that immunotherapy treatment with pembrolizumab can significantly extend the cancer-free period for patients with high-risk, muscle-invasive bladder cancer. The study found that adjuvant pembrolizumab treatment nearly doubled the median length of time patients remained cancer-free compared to observation.

SourceNIH/National Cancer Institute·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateSep 16, 2024

EarthCARE's lidar shows particles in the atmosphere in detail

The ATLID atmospheric lidar is a state-of-the-art instrument that records detailed vertical profiles of aerosols and clouds in the atmosphere. The new data from EarthCARE's lidar will significantly advance our understanding of aerosols, clouds, and their interactions with climate change.

SourceLeibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS)·JournalBulletin of the American Meteorological Society·TypeObservational study·DateSep 16, 2024

New study links neighborhood food access to child obesity risk

A nationwide multi-cohort study found that residence in low-income-low-food-access neighborhoods during pregnancy or early childhood significantly raises the risk of obesity and severe obesity from childhood to adolescence. The study underscores the importance of early-life neighborhood environments in shaping child health outcomes.

SourceHarvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute·JournalJAMA Pediatrics·DateSep 16, 2024
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Brain vasculature changes important for predicting cognitive impairment

A new study by University of Oklahoma researchers identifies key measurements of brain blood flow and ability to compensate as better predictors of mild cognitive impairment than traditional risk factors. The findings provide hope for preventing or treating memory problems early before they progress to dementia.

SourceUniversity of Oklahoma·JournalAlzheimer s & Dementia·TypeImaging analysis·DateSep 16, 2024

Improving eye tracking to assess brain disorders

A University of Houston team developed non-invasive, comfortable, and safe wearable sensors to monitor eyeball movements, providing early warning signs of brain-related disorders. The new sensors have potential applications in diagnosing conditions like ADHD, autism, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and traumatic brain injuries.

SourceUniversity of Houston·JournalAdvanced Healthcare Materials·DateSep 16, 2024

New model sheds light on the chemistry surrounding peptide helices

A new study sheds light on the chemistry surrounding peptide helices, which are crucial for protein structure and function. The research details how different amino acid sequences influence helical structures, offering potential for designing new molecules in medicine and biotechnology.

SourceCenter for Research in Biological Chemistry and Molecular Materials (CiQUS)·JournalNature Communications·DateSep 16, 2024
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Computational marathon matches the efficiency of the AiiDA platform with the power of Switzerland Alps supercomputer

A team of scientists successfully interfaced AiiDA with the Alps supercomputer, completing over 100,000 calculations in just 16 hours. The run demonstrated the maturity of Swiss-made software tools for computational materials science and showcased the power of Switzerland's main supercomputing facility.

SourceNational Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) MARVEL·DateSep 16, 2024

Critical crops’ alternative way to succeed in heat and drought

Researchers found that certain C4 crops can control water loss through non-stomatal mechanisms, allowing them to absorb carbon dioxide despite raised temperatures and increased atmospheric demand. This discovery has significant implications for improving water-use efficiency in these crops.

SourceUniversity of Birmingham·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 16, 2024
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Study: Backward hopping may be better indication of recovery from ACL reconstruction

A University of Kansas researcher has found that single leg backward hopping can accurately measure knee strength and recovery in patients after ACL reconstruction. This method shows significant changes in knee mechanics compared to forward hopping, making it a potentially superior indicator of quadriceps strength deficiency.

SourceUniversity of Kansas·JournalJournal of Sport and Health Science·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 16, 2024

The Lancet: More than 39 million deaths from antibiotic-resistant infections estimated between now and 2050, suggests first global analysis

A new study estimates that more than 1 million people died each year due to antibiotic-resistant infections between 1990 and 2021. The study predicts that this number could increase to nearly 2 million by 2050, with a significant age-related shift in the impact of AMR on children under five years old.

SourceThe Lancet·JournalThe Lancet·TypeObservational study·DateSep 16, 2024