A new study maps music and chanting at football stadiums in various countries, showing significant differences in sound and purpose. In England, spontaneous collective singing drives stadium sound, while in Germany, organized and sustained rhythms dominate the atmosphere.
A study monitored the eggs of 14 bird species over a decade to characterize their exposure to environmental pollutants. The analysis detected contaminants derived from DDT and other pesticides, which impact species reproduction and ecosystem health.
Hospitalized children with acute respiratory tract infections often have underlying chronic conditions that require intensive care. The study found that these patients are at a higher risk of severe disease and death. Understanding the epidemiologic profile of this population can help optimize outcomes for pediatric patients.
Researchers analyzed over 264,000 pregnancies to confirm the safety of NSAIDs and paracetamol during pregnancy. The studies found no association between painkiller use and birth defects, dispelling long-standing myths.
Researchers developed a Pd-Ni5P4/DCEFS system that bridges the gap between sensitive sensing modules and high-performance therapeutic actuators. The closed-loop mechanism dynamically modulates hydrogen release based on endogenous NO concentration, creating an ideal microenvironment for macrophage polarization and wound healing.
The NEEDS 2026 Conference brought together scholars, practitioners, and policymakers to address complex challenges of interconnected global crises. Key findings include the importance of civil society as watchdogs and local communities being co-owners of transition projects. The DeCrises project emphasizes the need for a fundamental sh...
Damselflies break optical barriers to produce vivid, angle-independent colors using structural dispersion and pigment loading. This discovery provides a blueprint for creating sustainable, highly saturated photonic materials that could replace toxic synthetic pigments.
This study proposed a myoelectric prosthetic control framework that integrates tactile, kinesthetic, and EMG information to improve stability and adaptability during dynamic tool handling. The TKE-BGC system achieved stronger stability, accuracy, and generalization in dynamic tool handling.
Researchers found that long-term exposure to air pollution is associated with more advanced coronary artery disease, even at moderate levels. The study analyzed data from 11,128 adults and found that exposure to fine particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide increased the risk of coronary artery disease.
Ferroptosis spreading through propagative signals is a growing area of research, suggesting that cell death may propagate between cells and travel through tissues. Evidence points to lipid peroxides and iron as potential propagative factors, potentially contributing to the transmission of ferroptotic signals.
The partnership aims to enhance human flourishing and economic growth by translating the Metis brain economy vision into care that reaches patients inside health systems. West Health's work will focus on building integrated brain health delivery at scale, driving transformative change in healthcare.
Persons with diabetes are at higher risk of periodontitis, tooth loss, and peri-implantitis. Poor blood sugar control exacerbates these risks, highlighting the importance of close collaboration between healthcare and dental care providers.
The Xi Peng laboratory has developed LargePNet, a novel general-purpose fluorescence image restoration network that aggregates large-view structural information to overcome the loss of global contextual information caused by conventional patch-based training. This results in improved restoration accuracy and large-size image inference ...
The JTMF Foundation has expanded its footprint with a $3.3 million gift to fund three main initiatives: identifying early signs of Alzheimer's in adults with Down syndrome, expanding access to cutting-edge clinical research, and developing best-practice guidelines.
Researchers identified a promising new strategy for reversing autism-related brain deficits by targeting a specific glycine transporter. The therapy restored NMDA receptor function in mouse models and human brain organoids, improving behavioral abnormalities such as social interaction and repetitive behaviors.
Oxygen isotopes in forsterite affect Raman spectroscopy results by causing frequency shifts, lower symmetry, and peak splitting, leading to broader peaks. The study provides a theoretical framework for better interpretation of spectra data.
Researchers at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center found that the tail region of mRNAs helps fold thousands of critical regulatory proteins correctly. This discovery sheds new light on fundamental biology and has practical implications for laboratory research.
A new deep learning framework uses diffusion tensor imaging to identify subcortical vascular cognitive impairment (SVCI) with high accuracy. The model stratifies patients into low-, moderate-, and high-risk subgroups for each cognitive domain, offering a more objective and scalable tool for clinicians.
A new study by Tampere University researchers found that maternal pre-pregnancy hypertension and child body composition may contribute to the development of fatty liver disease. The study also identified dietary factors, such as high protein intake and low fruit consumption, as risk factors for elevated liver enzyme levels in children.
A study published in Radiology found that three commercially available AI-based computer-assisted detection (AI-CAD) systems can identify early mammographic signs of breast cancer up to 6 years before diagnosis. This could help radiologists spot potential future cancers and allow for earlier intervention.
The new textbook offers a comprehensive approach to understanding cancer, highlighting the role of environmental factors and lifestyle choices in preventing the disease. The book explores the molecular basis of cancer, including epigenetic dysregulation, and discusses efficient therapies against cancer.
Researchers found four new species of coralline algae forming rhodoliths, which contribute to long-term carbon storage in marine sediments. The discovery highlights the diversity of algal communities at different depths within the same marine area.
Researchers used advanced MRI techniques to evaluate kidney blood flow, oxygen utilization, and inflammation in patients undergoing surgery for kidney tumors. The study found that MRI measurements could help predict both kidney function decline and the future development of chronic kidney disease.
NUTRITION 2026 brings together thousands of researchers and health professionals to share new evidence on protein needs, infant formula regulation, microbiome mysteries, and more. The meeting features over 1,650 scientific studies and provides a platform for experts to discuss the future of nutrition science.
A USC study found subtle but widespread differences in the brain's communication networks in people with bipolar disorder, relating these differences to illness severity and treatment. The research team analyzed brain scans from 449 individuals with bipolar disorder and 510 healthy controls, revealing less densely connected networks an...
A new study from Washington State University suggests that a father's health before conception may shape the biological environment that influences his offspring's health. The researchers found that sperm developed in the testis, rather than during epididymal transit, transmit diet-associated metabolic traits to offspring.
A machine learning model, trained on 19 key parameters, can predict wind shear events with a minimum of 15 seconds warning. The model's outputs showed deviations from real outcomes within 5% across all forecast horizons, suggesting improved aviation safety.
Advanced Brain is an open access journal dedicated to publishing cutting-edge research across the brain-mind continuum. The journal aims to foster dialogue across life, medical, and behavioral sciences to accelerate fundamental and applied understanding of the human brain.
Teachers tend to accept overly harsh AI grades more than human grades, resulting in a 22% larger gap between their score and the fair score. Teachers are more likely to accept strict AI grades if they view the system as competent and accountable.
Researchers found that extreme heat impacts daily life, access to care, and treatment-related decisions among people with cancer. Participants adapted by limiting outdoor activity, but these compromises affected health, independence, and quality of life.
In a groundbreaking study, ordinary pet dogs and their owners excelled at finding spotted lanternfly egg masses, with teams outperforming trained human searchers by over 2:1 in dense vegetation. The research demonstrates the potential of community dog-handler teams as an early detection force to combat the invasive pest's spread.
A new study published in Menopause journal found that brain activity differs significantly across menopause stages, linked to hormonal changes particularly estrogen fluctuations. This research contributes to understanding the neurological effects of hormone changes at midlife.
A study from Tokyo University of Science found that public preferences for immigrants shift towards high-income individuals when their participation in the welfare system is highlighted. The researchers also discovered a joint interaction between concerns about welfare systems and job security on attitudes toward immigration.
A major new analysis of over 3000 scientific papers on climate change mitigation found that policy recommendations are often non-existent, disconnected from the study's findings, or 'wish lists'. The researchers created a tool to assess the quality of policy recommendations and identified key challenges, including unclear uncertainty a...
A large-scale genome-wide association study (GWAS) has identified 74 genetic loci associated with anxiety symptoms, providing new insight into the biological pathways involved. The study found that common genetic variation explains around 6% of differences in anxiety symptom severity.
FireANTs, an open-source algorithm, combines AI optimization and geometry to quickly match complex medical images. The new method can accomplish what took weeks in minutes, detecting subtle changes that signal disease or cognitive decline, making it practical for clinical practice.
In a phase 1 clinical trial, researchers found the LASSARAB vaccine to be safe and well-tolerated, inducing strong immune responses against Lassa fever and rabies. The vaccine demonstrated robust neutralizing antibody levels against the rabies virus, exceeding WHO's established threshold for protection.
A new dual vaccine against Lassa fever and rabies has been shown to be safe and induce immune responses against both viruses. The vaccine could potentially streamline delivery in settings where access is limited, reducing the need for separate vaccination efforts.
Researchers at Penn State developed photomemristors that adjust sensitivity based on light levels, like the human eye. These devices can process light data faster and more accurately than traditional systems in mixed lighting environments.
A large retrospective analysis found a significant association between glucosamine supplementation and increased likelihood of progressing from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's disease. The study also revealed elevated sugar attachment in Alzheimer's brain specimens, suggesting metabolic dysfunction as a contributing driver.
Researchers found that temperature and calcium levels inside cells can dramatically impact how drugs interact with their targets. This discovery could lead to smarter medicine design and more effective treatments.
A new design for microscopes and microscope lenses, called HySIL, addresses both problems by pairing a simple solid lens with a precisely matched immersion liquid. This enables inexpensive air lenses to deliver high-resolution images across centimeter-scale tissues.
Researchers found that asexual reproduction slowed the pace of evolution due to limited competition between groups. However, as life spread to shallower waters, stress and increased competition led to the development of sexual reproduction, accelerating evolutionary diversification.
Researchers used remote sensing technology to capture camera trap images of the short-eared dog, revealing its unique physical profile and activity patterns. The study found that this Amazonian predator is more abundant than previously thought, with a preference for intact forests and protected areas.
Scientists at VUB mapped healthy pancreas cells down to the cellular level, discovering rare cells with properties similar to aggressive tumour cells. This fundamental discovery may offer opportunities for early detection of pancreatic cancer, currently one of the most difficult diseases to treat.
The UCDP reported a record high number of armed conflicts between states in 2025, including eight interstate conflicts. The year saw the highest figure since World War II, with 65 conflicts resulting in over 244,000 fatalities, including a sharp increase in violence targeting civilians.
A study by Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research found that Lesser Black-backed Gulls rarely visit wind farms off the Zeeland coast, except for some male birds. Despite being attracted to fishing boats outside the wind farm, the gulls' behavior suggests they avoid entering the wind farm due to unknown reasons.
A new EPI-SLEEP study will investigate the impact of personalized in-ear sleep technology on sleep disturbances and circadian health in adults with epilepsy. The study aims to generate robust evidence for a low-risk approach to improving sleep without adding medication burden.
A study of 4,967 community-dwelling adults aged 60+ found that being female, polypharmacy, and unintentional weight loss are associated with fragility fractures. Physical activity was not significantly linked to either fractures or falls, contradicting previous debate.
A new study links even low levels of alcohol consumption to increased risks of death, disability, and chronic diseases like cancer and heart disease. Drinking up to 7 drinks per week is associated with only minimally elevated risks for most conditions, while 14 drinks per week increases mortality risk by 1 in 25.
A new study links even moderate drinking to elevated risks of chronic diseases and premature death. The research provides a much-needed benchmark with findings that one drink per day above the daily limit increases the risk of death, disability, and chronic diseases.
A genomic study reveals koalas' population decline began around 100,000 years ago, coinciding with intense glacial environmental shifts. This finding corrects previous estimates and provides a precise timeline for the species' demographic changes.
Researchers have developed a new method that can detect cancer with low levels of DNA in the blood, providing more detailed information about tumour composition. This could lead to better care for cancer patients, enabling closer monitoring of treatment progress and more informed decision-making.
Researchers develop a gene therapy approach to restore normal nerve signaling and reduce muscle spasticity in spinal cord injury patients. The treatment targets GABA signaling and has shown significant improvements in reducing spasticity and restoring reflex function.
A genomic study reveals koalas experienced a severe population decline around 100,000 years ago due to climate change and habitat loss. This finding overturns earlier studies that suggest human arrival led to the decline.
A new study from Northwestern University developed a customized video game to help chronic stroke survivors regain lost arm function. After six weeks of therapy, participants showed significant improvement in arm function and daily activities, with scores improving up to 7.8 times that of the control group.
Researchers have identified a key mechanism underlying 5-FU resistance in colorectal cancer and proposed a new therapeutic strategy. The study reveals that EHMT2 functions as a critical regulator of chemotherapy resistance and that targeting this protein can potentially return resistant cancer cells to a treatment-responsive state.
Researchers at Shinshu University discovered a unique surface architecture in the petals of the hardy ice plant that produces glossy appearance. The parabolic ridge structures reflect and concentrate light, creating gloss across a broad range of viewing angles.
A study proposes a new mechanism, the 'delayed seismic champagne effect,' where earthquakes can trigger fires by releasing methane from soft sediment layers beneath cities. The research found intense shaking that drove methane into a supersaturated state, leading to localized ruptures and rapid gas releases.
A new study from Edith Cowan University identifies a smarter approach to protecting fragile marine ecosystems from invasive species. The researchers developed a biosecurity system that focuses on reducing risk at critical points, allowing for the balance between environmental protection and tourism to be maintained.