A new material composed of rice grains can bend, buckle, or stiffen differently under slow movements versus sudden impacts without electronics or sensors. This innovative material has potential applications in soft robotics, creating machines lighter, safer, and more adaptable.
A new Surrey study found that rediscovered music often leads to radically different interpretations by performers, reshaping the work itself. The researchers compared professional recordings and used audio analysis software to track tempo and rhythmic fluctuation across the piece.
Researchers at UCLA have found a way to supercharge immune cells with a fuel source that tumors can't steal, dramatically improving their ability to survive and attack solid tumors. The approach enables T cells to import cellobiose and convert it into usable glucose inside the cell.
Researchers warn that AI's friction removal could eliminate desirable difficulties, weakening learning and motivation. Effortful engagement strengthens learning and memory, while loneliness serves as a signal to form human connections.
Alpha-gal syndrome is a growing concern in Missouri and beyond, causing delayed symptoms such as hives, stomach pain, and severe throat swelling. Mizzou researchers and MU Extension are working together to educate the public about alpha-gal syndrome and provide resources for those affected.
A team from Universitat Jaume I creates a biostimulant composition using proline particles encapsulated in silica, enhancing plant tolerance to drought, high temperatures and salinity. The new compound's production process is scalable, cost-effective and reproducible, with potential for industrial-level application.
The Endocrine Society's annual meeting ENDO 2026 offers journalists the opportunity to discuss groundbreaking research on various hormone-related topics with world-renowned experts. Over 7,200 attendees, 100 exhibitors, and nearly 2,500 abstracts are expected.
Research reveals that hunting pressure is shrinking safe space for mandrills in Equatorial Guinea's Monte Alén National Park. Mandrills are adapting to changing conditions by focusing on high-quality sites with limited human impact.
The Cacao of Excellence programme has announced its 2025 Edition, recognising 50 highest-ranking cacao producers from across four regions. The programme evaluates high-performing cacao through blind technical and sensory assessment, establishing an internationally comparable reference framework for cacao flavour.
Researchers develop a new approach to grow high-quality III-V active material on silicon in the form of ordered nano-ridge arrays, supporting symmetry-protected bound states in the continuum mode. This enables strong in-plane confinement and vertical surface emission from a compact device footprint.
A study found distinct inflammatory biomarkers and brain signatures for early-stage depression and psychosis, differing even in the earliest stages. These findings support customized therapies and may reduce risk of severe progression.
A new AI-driven system, LUMI-lab, has discovered a new class of mRNA-boosting lipids that enhance transfection efficiency. Brominated lipid tails were found to deliver mRNA into human lung cells more efficiently than approved benchmarks.
Researchers found that a bacterial metabolite regulates heart function through specific brain cells, revealing a new gut-brain-heart axis. This discovery points to potential therapies for hypertension and heart failure, and may serve as a biomarker for identifying patients at high risk.
This study found that US thyroid cancer overdiagnosis persists even after accounting for possible true incidence rises, highlighting opportunities to reduce unnecessary referrals and diagnoses
This systematic review found that both chemical and non-chemical denture cleansers effectively reduce Candida species, with chemical agents demonstrating more consistent antifungal action. Non-chemical agents preserve material integrity and are preferred by patients for their taste and ease of use.
A new study shows that valved holding chambers used to deliver medication to children with acute respiratory diseases differ markedly in their performance. The choice of device can affect treatment outcomes, with higher delivery devices resulting in lower hospital admissions and better physiological recovery.
The BfR Federal Institute for Risk Assessment is signing the Diversity Charter, a nationwide initiative promoting diversity in the workplace. The 'Year of Diversity' aims to anchor diversity and inclusion in everyday working life through participatory activities and regular dialogue.
A nationwide review of 373 reported drugging cases in Denmark found that alcohol was the most frequent substance detected in complainants' blood and urine samples. Blackout was also a common symptom, suggesting high levels of alcohol consumption.
An international team uncovered a 7,700-year-old 'north-south corridor' of human interaction between Early Neolithic populations in Siberia and northern China. Genetic analysis revealed a distinct genetic signature linked to Lake Baikal populations, challenging previous views on trans-Eurasian contact.
A team from the University of Seville has developed a hybrid device that captures energy from both the sun and rain, allowing for more efficient and durable photovoltaic cells. The device can generate up to 110 volts per impact from a single raindrop, powering small portable devices.
A novel, self-regenerating 'bacteria-mineral' biohybrid system was developed to utilize light like a solar cell for uranium pollution purification. The system enhances the purification efficiency of uranium pollution through the use of metabolic activity of bacteria to grow ferrous sulfide nanoparticles.
The Pediatric Specialized Training and Advancement to Residency Track (Peds-START) program at UCSF aims to strengthen the pediatric workforce and improve childhood health outcomes. The program provides early mentorship, individualized training, and a clear pathway into the UCSF pediatric residency program.
Patients who are dual-eligible for Medicare and Medicaid, or enrolled in Medicare Advantage plans, are less likely to receive high-quality postacute care after a stroke. This disparity highlights the need for equitable access to specialized care to improve outcomes for high-need patients.
Researchers developed a simple and reversible method for forming crystals using light-sensitive molecules, allowing for precise control over particle attraction and repulsion. This enables the creation of adaptable materials with tunable properties, such as reconfigurable optical coatings and adaptive sensors.
Researchers found that inhibiting LETM1, a protein regulating mitochondrial calcium, can significantly improve performance in tasks requiring long-term memory. This approach enhances metabolic stimulation and leads to overproduction of ATP, prolonging energy production beyond normal brain activity.
Researchers found that shrinking ferroelectric tunnel junctions significantly boosts their performance, producing larger resistance contrasts between 'ON' and 'OFF' states. This enables efficient and reliable memory technologies for emerging applications in AI, edge computing, and IoT.
Researchers found that the visual design of a concert hall significantly affects perceived timbre, with more saturated colors producing colder sounds. Listeners also reported higher liking scores in darker environments, highlighting the importance of considering visual appearance in acoustic design.
Researchers created a database of smartphone signal fingerprints to confirm devices have not been altered. The method uses electromagnetic waves emitted by smartphones and compares them to a trusted database, identifying deviations that indicate tampering.
A new study by Ben-Gurion University of the Negev researchers found that repeated attempts at weight loss confer significant and sustainable health benefits over time, particularly through reduced visceral fat. Even when participants regain all the weight lost in a previous diet, their cardiometabolic health may remain improved.
A new study reveals that astrocytes actively participate in motor-learning circuit rewiring by eliminating synapses in the striatum. The research identifies MEGF10 as a key molecular mediator of this process, which is regulated by dopamine signaling and neural activity.
E-CoRe seeks to drastically reduce digital system energy consumption via reversible computing. The four-year project will train thirteen PhD candidates and promote sustainable digital innovation in Europe.
The ETOS future cluster is receiving EUR 12 million in follow-up funding to focus on process engineering and piloting new methods for electrification of chemical production processes. Electroorganic synthesis, which uses electricity to drive chemical reactions, offers a sustainable alternative to traditional methods.
The 'SWISS100' study identified 37 proteins in centenarians' blood whose profile appears linked to slower ageing, with remarkably low oxidative stress markers. Centenarians also show profiles surprisingly close to those of younger individuals, particularly with youthful expression levels of regulatory proteins of the extracellular matrix.
A study reveals that identical photons in optical circuits exhibit Hopfield Network behavior, enabling associative memory mechanisms similar to the human brain. The research finds a fundamental limit to memory capacity, with quantum coherence allowing correct retrieval but transitioning to disorder as data volume increases.
A new study by UK and EU researchers finds that countries with better-targeted climate policies cut carbon emissions significantly faster than those without. The study analyzed over 3,900 climate policies adopted since 2000 in leading economies and found that these policies avoided approximately 3 billion tonnes of CO2 in 2022 alone.
Researchers at the University of Granada found that Nutri-Score labels do not accurately reflect the true nutritional value of soluble cocoa. The study analyzed 54 products from 19 brands and discovered no correlation between Nutri-Score categories and actual nutritional composition, especially regarding bioactive compounds.
Researchers identified OsMADS18 as a key regulator of grain chalkiness, enhancing the trait with loss-of-function mutations. OsbZIP60 was found to interact with OsMADS18, positively regulating chalkiness-related genes. The OsMADS18-OsbZIP60 module also influences grain weight and starch content under high-temperature conditions.
A new study reveals a quantum effect that can be used to control an unusual quantum phenomenon, allowing for the conversion of alternating electrical signals into direct current. This discovery opens up possibilities for smaller, faster, and more efficient energy-harvesting devices, including self-powered sensors and wearable technology.
A new study found that adding one avocado and a cup of mango to daily meals and snacks for eight weeks improved vascular function among adults with prediabetes, while also reducing diastolic blood pressure. The Avocado-Mango diet showed significant increases in flow-mediated dilation and nutrient-dense nutrients without changes in calo...
Researchers have identified the specific smell receptor that causes mosquitoes to avoid borneol, a natural compound found in camphor tree oils. Activating this receptor triggers a neural pathway leading to avoidance behavior, offering potential strategies for designing more targeted and effective mosquito repellents.
A Singapore study reveals that a specific gene called SERPINE1 drives resistance to chemotherapy and cancer spread in colorectal cancer patients. The findings also identify a molecular signature called RESIST-M, which can predict poorer survival and higher relapse risk, supporting earlier intervention and more targeted follow-up care.
A six-month study found that consuming 43 grams of peanut butter daily significantly increased muscle power in older adults. This improvement enables them to perform daily activities like stair climbing and rising from a chair more efficiently.
The foundation awarded $400,000 over two years to five early-career researchers and continuation support to three current Innovators with significant progress on their proposed research. The recipients focus on developing targeted therapeutics, decoding dendritic cell function, defining NKT cell interactions with tumors, engineering T ...
The new device improves the energy efficiency of refrigeration circuits, reduces energy consumption, and increases control capacity. It is compact, robust, silent, and has no moving parts, making maintenance low.
Researchers at the Institute for Glyco-core Research discovered how FUT8 is regulated by proteases SPP and SPPL3, essential for core fucosylation. This understanding may lead to new treatments targeting this cellular pathway, particularly in cancer and immune disorders.
Researchers at HKUST developed a multi-source co-evaporation recipe that enhances crystal quality of vacuum-deposited perovskite films. The breakthrough achieved the first certified performance for an all-vacuum-deposited wide-bandgap perovskite solar cell with 18.35% efficiency.
Researchers at Linköping University have developed an AI model that can accurately determine the time of death from blood samples, providing crucial information in murder investigations and police work. The method uses metabolites to analyze changes in small molecules over time, outperforming current methods.
A recent study examining microscopic remains of clothing and burial items from 7,000-year-old graves in Sweden reveals the use of bird skins, furs, and feathers. The analysis method provides a fresh vantage point on Stone Age attire, shedding new light on the significance of soft organic materials.
Scientists discover that social information influences mate choice, leading to diverse populations. The study reveals two opposing variants of copying behavior: Conformity and Anti-conformity, which affect population diversity. Mathematical modeling provides insights into the interplay between natural selection and social learning.
A study profiles mitochondrial circular RNAs in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells from young and old human cohorts, revealing that circMT-RNR2 levels are depleted in older cohorts and are involved in promoting the TCA cycle. Loss of GRSF1 reduces circMT-RNR2 levels, decreasing mitochondrial TCA intermediates and accelerating cellular ...
Researchers developed DBAL-YOLO, a deep learning-based framework that converts non-digital engineering drawings into 3D Building Information Models (BIM) with high precision. The technology resolves the challenge of creating digital twins for existing buildings and holds immense potential for rapid digitisation of urban infrastructure.
A team of scientists and industry experts investigated the challenges of developing new solar cells, including copper indium gallium diselenide and perovskite. They recommend focusing on material resilience, stability, and sustainability to ensure long-term success.
The Brain Health Prize, a student competition to improve brain health on campus, was won by Shreeyalaxhmee Rao and Riya Acharya's 'Resilience Neighborhoods' project. The prize aims to equip students with brain-healthy strategies through innovative ideas.
A Harvard study analyzed 1.6 million patents and found that industrial research labs enabled large-scale science-based team-oriented invention, transforming the U.S. innovation system. The researchers propose exploring whether today's organized corporate research promotes radical versus incremental innovation.
A Dartmouth study challenges the conventional view of the amygdala as a primitive 'fear center' by revealing its role in mediating between competing learning strategies. The research suggests that the amygdala favors action-based learning, promoting exploration and flexibility to overcome fear.
A recent study has found that ChatGPT Health may fail to direct users appropriately to emergency care in serious cases, and its suicide-crisis safeguards are also concerning. The tool under-triaged more than half of cases that physicians determined required emergency care, highlighting the need for caution when relying on AI guidance.
Three new neural network-based tools enable precise tracking of neurons in worms and jellyfish, overcoming visibility challenges. The tools have been applied to the study of brain activity in C. hemisphaerica jellyfish, allowing researchers to extract neural activity data from videos of the animals.
Researchers aim to harness entanglement for high-precision networking, improving measurement sensitivity and resolving finer details. The five-year effort seeks to establish ways to maintain entanglement over time, paving the way for a future quantum internet.
A new study explores how artificial lighting at night shapes ecological and genetic patterns of two closely related isopod species, Ligia laticarpa and L. furcata, in Tokyo Bay. The research reveals a clear ecological boundary between the two species, consistent with patterns of urban illumination.
A study published in eGastroenterology reveals that Autophagy Related 14 (ATG14) plays a critical role in protecting the liver against injury and fibrosis. ATG14 deficiency leads to severe hepatocellular injury, oxidative stress, and inflammation, highlighting its importance in maintaining hepatocyte homeostasis.