A partnership between University of Copenhagen and Danish Technical University aims to improve Europe's resilience and competitiveness by boosting innovation. The initiative seeks to develop the innovation ecosystem, drive urban development, and attract talent, companies, and investors.
A new open-science resource for studying sleep in children with autism has been launched, leveraging state-of-the-art wearable and nearable devices to gather unprecedented data. The Simons Sleep Project reveals that autistic children have greater difficulties falling asleep than their siblings, and this specific sleep problem is associ...
The companies will jointly develop ISM8969, a brain penetrant NLRP3 inhibitor for treating neuroinflammation-related diseases. Preclinical data shows the molecule's efficacy and favorable safety profile.
Dog owners experienced a decline in physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic but returned to pre-pandemic levels. Non-dog owners showed no significant changes. Before the pandemic, dog ownership was associated with high exercise self-efficacy, predicting greater physical activity.
A new dataset of mobile elements, MEGI, was published to aid in genomic island detection. The dataset, including insertion sequences, integrative and conjugative elements, transposons, and bacteriophages, increased recall by over 20% and accuracy rates by 3-4% when used with Centroid and SIGI-HMM methods.
A meta-study of 213 scientific studies found that climate change influences seasonal developmental processes, allowing populations to remain stable or increase in numbers. However, the study also identified maladaptation to climate change in some cases, with inconsistent effects on body measurements and population growth rates.
A recent study from the University of Eastern Finland and New York University establishes a direct link between axonal microgeometry and diffusion MRI signals. The discovery enables the detection, monitoring, and assessment of treatment response using dMRI in patients with various neurological disorders.
A new scientific review suggests Polygonum multiflorum, a traditional Chinese herb, may promote hair regeneration through multiple mechanisms. The herb blocks dihydrotestosterone, protects follicle cells, switches on regrowth signals, and improves blood flow to the scalp.
High-energy electrons can break down PFAS compounds through radiolysis, and an SRF photoinjector-based accelerator has shown feasibility in a recent study. The technology offers a compact solution for treating PFAS-contaminated water at potentially lower costs.
New research from The Simpson Centre reveals Canada's canola sector faces structural vulnerabilities due to reliance on China and the US for exports. Limited capacity to reallocate shipments to alternative destinations creates distinct risks across different segments of the canola value chain.
A new study examines how people react when a cyberattack targets critical infrastructure, using the 2021 Florida water treatment plant hack as a real-world case. The study finds that public reactions followed a structured emotional progression, from denial and humor to anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.
The researchers developed a technique to accurately measure energy transfer and conversion within the crystal lattice of germanium following ultrafast laser pulses. They observed how energy flows, transfers, and converts into heat, providing new insights for improving electronic device efficiency.
The conference will feature sessions on biochar innovation and real-world impact in materials science, environmental policy, and sustainable agriculture. The journal Biochar and Carbon Research are also being promoted.
A new measurement campaign, NAWDIC, aims to explore the dynamics of weather systems over the North Atlantic Ocean and improve climate models. The campaign uses advanced remote sensing instruments to document moisture transport rates and interactions between the atmosphere and ocean.
Researchers developed an AI-based system that accurately detects whip sounds in horse racing, achieving detection rates of up to 70% in audio data. The system's ability to process audio in real-time and its reliance on high-frequency components make it a promising tool for improving animal welfare and fair competition.
Researchers at UCO's LAECOVI study found a strong link between moral courage and prosocial defense behaviors in bullying situations. Moral courage is a cognitive-moral mechanism that influences bystanders' decision-making in bullying situations.
Researchers at TU Wien have developed a nano membrane with an extremely compact parallel-plate capacitor, achieving a new world record in measurement technology. The structure enables ultra-high-resolution atomic force microscopy with superior noise performance limited only by quantum physics.
The program aims to empower women to address pressing environmental challenges and deliver lasting global impact through education. The Orchard Foundation has gifted €1.5 million in funding over five years to support 30 scholarships.
The Class 2 CRISPR-Cas system allows for fast and accurate detection of animal pathogens, including RNA viruses like avian influenza and duck Tembusu virus. This technology offers several advantages over traditional PCR methods, such as shorter detection times, simplicity, and portability.
Research found that genetic mutations, age-related blood changes, smoking, and infection by oral bacteria increase the risk of stomach cancer. The study identified 47 significantly mutated genes in intestinal metaplasia cells, including a gene linked to poorer prognosis.
The ADVANCE-6G, TEST-6G, and INES projects have provided IMDEA Networks with robust experimental platforms to tackle the technological challenges of future networks. The Institute has strengthened its research capabilities in advanced 5G and future 6G networks.
A new analysis of 73 species reveals that most animals are changing their habits in response to warming, but surprisingly, many are thriving. The study found that most species shifted their timing in warmer years, yet maintained or even increased their numbers despite the climate crisis.
Researchers found that elevated gut inflammation detected by stool tests strongly predicted future disease flares in people with IBD. Higher meat consumption was linked to an increased risk of relapse in ulcerative colitis but not in Crohn's disease.
The Idaho National Laboratory is now accepting grants for STEM education and community development initiatives. The grants, funded by Battelle Energy Alliance, aim to strengthen Idaho's communities and future workforce through innovative projects and programs.
Researchers found that nearly half of geostationary satellite communications are not encrypted, putting sensitive data such as cellular texts, voice calls, and military information at risk. The study led to immediate action from companies like T-Mobile, Walmart, and KPU Telecom, which enabled encryption in response to the findings.
A cohort study of over 300 adults found that 58% of those diagnosed with mpox during the 2022 outbreak still experienced lingering physical effects, including appearance-related changes and anorectal or urinary problems. The study provides context on the enduring physical and psychosocial effects of mpox.
Scientists found that a planet's interior composition, specifically the 'softness' of its vortex base, determines the formation of polar vortices. The study suggests that Saturn may have a harder interior than Jupiter, leading to a single massive polar vortex, while Jupiter's softer interior gives rise to multiple smaller vortices.
A 56-million-year-old study found that global warming caused by CO2 emissions led to widespread forest fires and soil erosion. The research team discovered that even small changes in temperature can have significant impacts on ecosystems, leading to the release of more carbon into the atmosphere.
Researchers from New England Biolabs and Yale University have developed a first fully synthetic bacteriophage engineering system using the High-Complexity Golden Gate Assembly platform. This method simplifies strain engineering techniques, allowing for rapid creation of tailored therapeutic strains to overcome antibiotic resistance.
A new study reveals that socio-environmental mobilizations play a critical role in global biodiversity conservation by resisting environmental degradation. These local struggles often overlap with global conservation priorities, highlighting the need for policy shifts to recognize and support these movements.
Physicists used a quantum simulator to study the interaction of electrons in a material with a pseudogap state. They found that subtle magnetic patterns shape this mysterious phase of matter, which appears above the temperature at which it becomes superconducting.
Research reveals structural brain changes in older adults affect ability to shift between tasks and update environmental information. These changes may lead to deficits in behavioral adaptability, emphasizing the importance of identifying age-related brain structure changes.
The Society for Laboratory Automation and Screening (SLAS) has welcomed Madeline M. Farley, Ph.D. as its new Scientific Director. She brings over fifteen years of experience in academic research and preclinical development to the role.
Researchers created lab-grown human nasal tissue to study the defense mechanisms against rhinoviruses. They found that cells in the nasal lining produce interferons, which induce a coordinated antiviral defense, controlling viral replication and reducing damage.
Researchers have discovered the first case of flexible, multi-purpose tool use in cattle, with Veronika using a deck brush to scratch different body regions. The study highlights the cognitive abilities of cattle and expands our understanding of animal intelligence.
A new study found that nearly half of Medicare Part D beneficiaries with cancer face high out-of-pocket prescription drug costs, often leading to delayed treatment initiation and poorer health outcomes. Enrolling in the Medicare Prescription Payment Plan (M3P) could reduce monthly payment volatility and mitigate cost-related nonadherence.
A new framework models pointing error in QKD optical wireless systems, clarifying its role in degrading secure key generation. The study found that increased beam waist and asymmetrical beam misalignment degrade performance, while increasing receiver aperture size and average photon numbers can improve it.
A new 3D model of the fault beneath the Marmara Sea reveals where a future major earthquake could take place, helping improve earthquake forecasts. The study uses magnetotelluric measurements to identify distinct high-resistivity and low-resistivity zones, shedding light on ongoing processes of fault mechanics.
Researchers have discovered a new solid-state hydrogen carrier called layered hydrogen silicane (L-HSi) that can release hydrogen under ambient temperature and pressure. L-HSi exhibits high gravimetric hydrogen capacity and is stable, making it a promising alternative to conventional hydrogen storage systems.
A statewide partnership in Michigan led to a significant increase in patients receiving follow-up imaging after aortic aneurysm repair. This resulted in a reduced likelihood of dying within one year of surgery and improved detection of early problems that can lead to device failure or future complications.
Researchers at Tokyo University of Science demonstrate matter-wave diffraction in a short-lived electron-positron atom, marking a major advancement in fundamental physics. The findings pave the way for new research using positronium and could enable sensitive tests of gravity.
Researchers have identified a new method to predict asthma exacerbations with a high degree of accuracy, analyzing data from three large asthma cohorts. The study found that the ratio between sphingolipids and steroids was the most powerful predictor of future health.
A team of researchers from OIST and Stanford University has demonstrated a powerful new alternative approach to Floquet engineering by showing that excitons can produce Floquet effects more efficiently than light. This breakthrough enables the creation of novel quantum devices and materials with significantly lower intensities.
Researchers developed a wearable Revoice device that decodes speech signals and emotional cues to enable seamless real-time communication in people with post-stroke dysarthria. The device achieved a word error rate of 4.2% and sentence error rate of 2.9%, showing promising results for stroke rehabilitation.
A USF-led study using AI shows a significant increase in macroalgae growth globally, with blooms expanding across the tropical Atlantic and western Pacific. The study attributes this shift to climate variability and human activities such as nutrient runoff.
The new manual provides comprehensive guidance on designing permanent bamboo structures, covering topics such as fire safety and durability. It aims to support the global use of bamboo construction, a low-carbon alternative with remarkable mechanical properties.
A national poll found that only half of parents believe children should never swear, with many acknowledging their own kids' occasional use of curse words. Peers are the top source of profanity, followed by popular media and home language.
A study of over 500 survivors found severe psychological trauma with somatic symptoms persisting decades after the attack. The results highlight the need for culturally sensitive mental health services, compensation, and ongoing care for chemical attack survivors.
A recent editorial cautions that Canada's health systems may struggle to cope with the influx of patients during the upcoming FIFA World Cup. The article highlights concerns about overburdened hospitals and emergency departments, as well as the need for a national plan to bolster capacity and train personnel.
A COVID-19 survey found that young carers experience higher stress levels with greater care responsibilities. However, they also exhibit positive emotions like a sense of accomplishment and pride. The surveys revealed more pronounced emotional responses in 2024, suggesting growing societal understanding and support for young carers.
A recent study investigates the interactional dynamics of self-assessment and peer feedback in virtual exchange programs for pre-service teachers. The analysis reveals contrasting trajectories in responses, including task-focused, affiliative, and epistemic interactions.
Scientists successfully reconstructed the biosynthetic pathway for oxindole alkaloids in yeast, producing complex molecules with therapeutic potential. The study opens new avenues for sustainable manufacturing of high-value natural products.
Researchers developed a new biosynthetic route to produce optically pure S-2-Hydroxyisovalerate, a chiral α-hydroxy acid essential for various applications. The platform uses a microbial factory capable of producing gram-per-liter levels of S-HIV from renewable carbon sources.
Researchers have created a yeast platform capable of producing calycosin-7-glucoside, a valuable isoflavonoid from Astragalus membranaceus. The optimized strain achieved a titer of 0.22 mg/L within 48 hours, providing a scalable alternative to plant-derived production and reducing dependence on medicinal plant cultivation.
A new study published in Communications Psychology found that verbal justifications supporting memories remain rich, detailed, and consistent even after a delay of 24 hours. The study suggests that memory justifications provide a temporally stable window into episodic memory, making them a reliable basis for evaluating memory credibility.
Research reveals that understanding marine mammal social networks is critical for predicting and managing disease outbreaks in oceans. Highly connected individuals, or 'super spreaders,' play a significant role in disease transmission.
Scientists engineer a rigid protein ruler to probe antibody shape and limit unwanted motion, supporting innovative antibody drug design. The study introduces protein-based molecular rulers that can accurately measure inter-site distances and restrict flexibility.
Researchers developed a highly sensitive blood test that can detect initial thrombin generation, a key trigger in blood clot formation. The test distinguishes between pathway-specific clotting abnormalities and suggests personalized treatment strategies, potentially predicting clinical outcomes.
Researchers have shown that human hearts can regrow muscle cells after a heart attack, paving the way for new treatments to reverse heart failure. The discovery was made possible by pioneering techniques that use living tissue samples taken from patients during bypass surgery.
Researchers from Kanazawa University and partners have discovered chorus emissions in Mercury's magnetosphere, exhibiting similar chirping frequency changes to Earth's magnetosphere. This breakthrough provides the first reliable evidence of intense electron activity at Mercury, expanding our knowledge of planetary space environments.