Researchers have identified a biological brake in the brain that regulates chronic pain, a discovery that could lead to more effective treatments. By targeting specific receptors in the locus coeruleus region of the brain, scientists hope to develop new therapies that provide powerful relief for chronic neuropathic pain.
A new study by Bar-Ilan University finds AI-powered tools are changing how students search for knowledge, especially in non-English-speaking countries. The research suggests that generative AI is reducing the 'language tax' faced by millions of students by making complex concepts more accessible in their native language.
A new study published in JAMA found that there is significant variation in the time it takes to initiate inpatient management for patients admitted to general medical services. This delays their access to care and potentially affects patient outcomes.
The study suggests that autonomous AI systems can provide better medical care outcomes than those aided by human physicians due to their ability to process large amounts of data quickly and accurately. This is attributed to advancements in machine learning algorithms, allowing for more precise diagnosis and treatment recommendations.
A study identified novel autoantibodies associated with idiopathic myelopathy, specifically those related to vitamin B12 transport. Central nervous system vitamin B12 deficiency was also found in affected individuals. The findings suggest a potential diagnostic approach for myelopathy
Researchers found that cold storage platelets (CSPs) can control active surgical bleeding as effectively as room temperature platelets (RTPs), with potential benefits including reduced wastage and increased platelet availability. CSPs may also enable platelet incorporation into inventory at locations with limited shelf life for RTPs.
The inclusion of benzodiazepines in airline emergency medical kits is crucial for treating seizures that may occur during flights. Benzodiazepines can effectively manage seizure symptoms and prevent complications.
A new study published in JAMA Internal Medicine found that pilots and flight attendants have statistically significantly higher rates of death from breast, central nervous system, and prostate cancers and melanoma. The study used a large dataset and accounted for various factors to determine the occupation's impact on mortality.
A cross-sectional study found that specialty-level reliance on non-US international medical graduates in primary care training is high. The study estimates that H-1B visa restrictions could significantly impact this pathway, leading to potential shortages of primary care physicians.
Consuming at least one sugar-sweetened beverage per day increases gastric cancer risk by over twice, while artificially sweetened beverages show no association. The study analyzed data from over 100,000 participants and found a significant link between high fructose intake and greater gastric cancer incidence.
A cohort study found that excessive parental smartphone use is associated with slower language development in children, while digital device ownership is linked to lower concurrent language performance. The study highlights the importance of considering screen use in the broader family context when evaluating children's language develo...
A cross-sectional study in US traffic fatalities found a significant association between major music album releases and increased traffic fatalities, potentially attributed to distracted driving. The study suggests that online music streaming through smartphones may contribute to this risk.
Researchers propose engineered extracellular vesicles can influence multiple cellular and extracellular components to produce a measurable functional outcome. This approach may lead to therapies for complex diseases, such as cancer, regenerative medicine, and neurological disorders.
Researchers have identified two new species of shrimp-like amphipods, Bogidiella isajii and Bogidiella painushima, in Japan's groundwater and anchialine environments. These species, characterized by their eyeless and elongated features, provide insights into the diversity of life in subterranean aquatic areas.
A 10-year study shows that people's expectations of their own ageing can influence their social lives. The research found that those who expected a fulfilling family life in old age actually spent more time with family and friends years later. Positive perceptions of ageing also led to better experiences in everyday social interactions.
Researchers create a new class of narrowband emission materials by optimizing the structure of molecules in aggregates. The FWHM of PDBP-b,i reaches 13 nm, demonstrating an ultra-narrow emission with excellent optical performance.
A new book by University of Virginia Health System expert Daniel J. Cox outlines a practical alternative to medication for managing pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes. The GEM program emphasizes smart eating, physical activity, and listening to the body to regulate blood sugar levels.
A comprehensive study found a consistent decline in Japanese people's extraversion from 2010 to 2021, contrasting with global increases. The trend held true for both men and women across different age groups.
A new strategy remodels the cell membrane to convert ordinary macrophages into pathogen-targeting immune cells. Engineered macrophages successfully overcame limitations of conventional antimicrobial therapies, demonstrating improved bacterial recognition and elimination.
More than 400 executives and policymakers will attend the forum to examine opportunities and challenges shaping the global photonics industry. The event features keynote presentations from industry leaders and a celebration of the 2026 Optica i4 Prize winners.
A new study identifies MSLN, TROP-2, and LIV-1 as potential therapeutic targets for cervical cancer, with distinct profiles across tumor subtypes. LIV-1 may represent a precision medicine target for a biologically defined subgroup of cervical cancer patients.
The five-year Brain-FRAMe program aims to improve clinical care and brain health for people with HIV and active methamphetamine use disorder through innovative, multidisciplinary treatment approaches. The program investigates the combined efficacy of long-acting injectable ART and medication for addiction treatment.
A PSU study finds that historically underinvested neighborhoods with lower median incomes and higher racial diversity are most vulnerable to multiple climate hazards. These areas, including East Portland, face the highest risk from landslides, wildfires, flooding, and extreme heat.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins University have developed a new system using wearable sensors and AI to generate blood pressure readings, which shows promising results in initial patient tests. The system could potentially replace the need for invasive arterial lines, reducing risks of bleeding, clotting, and infection.
A study by Pusan National University researchers found that Korea's emission trading reforms could reduce fossil fuel usage by increasing carbon pricing, while uniform benchmarking and auctioning ratio changes would affect power generation companies differently. The reforms aim to maximize their impact with complementary measures.
A Bar-Ilan University study reveals that directing attention toward bodily sensations reduces inflammation and accelerates recovery in healthy volunteers. The study found that nearly 90% of participants showed smaller inflammatory responses when focusing on the affected area, with faster return to baseline.
A team of researchers at Brown University identified new genetic mutations in malaria parasites that make them less susceptible to current treatments. The findings, published in Nature Medicine, highlight the rapid spread of these variants and the need for improved surveillance and new therapies.
A new robotic system demonstrates superior accuracy and geometric fidelity compared to traditional methods, preserving more surrounding bone and reducing unnecessary removal. The technology has potential to make tooth autotransplantation more predictable and less dependent on operator experience.
Researchers at Hanbat National University developed a hybrid physics-informed neural network framework for optimization of latent heat thermal energy storage systems. The framework enables rapid, autonomous design optimization by teaching the AI model governing laws of physics.
Researchers at Dongguk University have developed an innovative gene switch that uses electromagnetic fields to control gene expression. The switch, which targets the Lgr4 gene, demonstrates precise activation with no detectable adverse effects, making it a promising platform for non-invasive gene therapies.
Researchers from Hebei Medical University review current evidence on prolonged disorders of consciousness (pDOC) management. They propose a brain communication network model to explain how brain injury leads to long-term unconsciousness, identifying key brain electrical signaling activity measures for diagnosis and treatment.
A study from Institute of Science Tokyo reveals how histone variants direct DNA methylation to jumping genes, preventing accidental gene silencing in plants. This molecular framework enables plant cells to distinguish transposons from genes, ensuring precise epigenetic regulation across the genome.
A new study found that certain aspects of a teenager's relationship with their pet dog are associated with healthier ways of coping with peer-related stress. Companionship and caring for the dog were linked to positive coping styles, while feeling emotional support from the dog was less likely to be associated with healthy thinking.
Researchers discovered a new genus and species of underground earthworm eel, Gangaichthys indonepalicus, living beneath the Indo-Gangetic Plain in Bihar, northern India. The small, colourless creature features physical adaptations suited to life in total darkness.
Researchers introduce interferometric scattering-based optical tomoslicing, controlling scattering to shape transparent solids. They achieve precise manufacturing, cutting solids into ultrathin crystalline wafers with kerf widths as narrow as 7 nm.
A study by Hebrew University researchers found that iron and bromine may contribute to the development of feline corneal sequestra, a condition causing chronic eye discomfort. The findings suggest biochemical processes involving inflammation and oxidative stress may play a role in the disease's progression.
A study has identified AcGLK2 as the master switch for red pigment production in kiwifruit, regulating anthocyanin accumulation through a dual-action mechanism. The gene promotes anthocyanin production by activating AcMYB5 and suppressing AcTRY, fine-tuning pigment synthesis with remarkable precision.
Researchers found Asian small-clawed otters to be generally more active and visible when people were present, suggesting a possible positive effect of visitors on their welfare. However, the study's findings highlight the need for further research to better understand the complex interactions between zoo animals and humans.
Ayman Karim, UVA Chemical Engineering chair, received the 2026 ACS Catalysis Lectureship for his research on heterogeneous catalytic transformations. He and colleague Hongliang Xin captured snapshots of reaction steps to understand the mechanism, enabling better design of 'chemical matchmakers'.
A research team assembled the first haplotype-resolved genome of monk fruit, tracing its origin and genetic diversity. The study found that low genetic diversity reflects ancient climate-driven population decline rather than severe domestication.
A new 32-marker system, CacaoCipher, helps cacao collections move from uncertain labels to reliable digital identities, preserving information linked to yield-related traits. The system balances identification, ancestry screening, and agronomic information, reducing the marker count by 94% while preserving coarse genetic relationships.
Researchers found a significant association between declining air pollution and improved cognitive development in children. The study, published in Environmental Health, analyzed data from over 1,000 mother-child pairs and found a 26% increase in cognitive scores at age 3 with reduced air pollution concentrations.
A study by Flinders University researchers found a contraction in AOD VET programs and providers over the past 13 years, despite an increase in private providers. The authors express concern about unequal access to training due to financial, digital, and cultural barriers, which may limit participation for rural and remote workers.
In the Miocene era, giant crocodylians were the most significant predators in South America's habitats, feeding on a wide range of herbivores. Their presence likely influenced the size of herbivore populations, with even the largest predators, such as the 1,800-kilogram Purussaurus neivensis, playing a crucial role.
A Rutgers study reveals that high school students who engage with beauty-related content on social media use more personal care products containing hormone-disrupting chemicals. The study found a significant correlation between time spent on social media and increased product usage, with girls reporting higher median daily product use.
Research on Carabus blaptoides beetle reveals adaptive divergence within islands and regions within Honshu, Japan. The study suggests that geographic distance and environmental variation promote population differentiation in flightless animals.
Researchers develop a novel semiconductor technology that tunes noise to process different types of signals, enabling selective encoding of time-series signals across different frequency bands. The technology achieved accuracies of 94.8% in human activity recognition and 95.0% in speech recognition.
A new study highlights the growing dependence on 'black-box' tools in science, which can process enormous amounts of information but lack transparency. Researchers recommend prioritizing open-source software, benchmarking proprietary tools, and intensifying efforts towards open science to address this issue.
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem has been ranked 8th in the world by the Shanghai World University Rankings 2026. The university's academic excellence and international standing have been recognized, with researchers producing outstanding scholarship and competing at a high global level.
A new grid intelligence platform, AWARE, detects and reports abnormal power grid conditions to improve grid reliability and reduce outages. The tool uses artificial intelligence to analyze waveforms and provide practical insights for utilities to make better operational decisions.
The 13th Aging Research & Drug Discovery Meeting will take place in Boston, bringing together academia, pharmaceutical companies, and investors to accelerate the translation of aging research into practical R&D and therapeutic programs. The event features visionary presenters, including Christophe Weber, former CEO of Takeda, and is su...
The 13th Aging Research & Drug Discovery (ARDD) Meeting will take place from October 1–3, 2026, at Harvard University's David Rubenstein Treehouse. Adiv Johnson, Ph.D., chief scientific officer at Tally Health, is one of the featured speakers.
A nationwide analysis of 192 commercial tea samples reveals differences among tea varieties and regions. The study found measurable PCBs in all samples, but health risk calculations indicated that PCB exposure from drinking Chinese tea is currently unlikely to pose an appreciable health risk to consumers.
A team of researchers developed a reusable magnetic sensing platform combining surface-enhanced Raman scattering with machine learning to detect trace uranyl ions. The system maintained its detection limit even in complex aquatic environments, with strong selectivity and resistance to interference.
Carefully controlled sulfidation boosts supercapacitor electrode performance by guiding distinct structural phases and revealing a heterojunction composition that delivers enhanced energy storage. NCF-S95 achieves high specific capacity and cycle stability, showing promise for next-generation supercapacitor materials.
A recent study by Rice University sociologist Elaine Howard Ecklund found that religion is often viewed as a workplace problem to manage rather than an important part of employees' identities. The research suggests that conversations about faith can reveal broader questions about ethics, belonging, and inclusion that affect everyone in...
Kan Chen, Ph.D., will present at the 13th Aging Research & Drug Discovery Meeting in Boston, bringing together top minds in aging research to accelerate the development of interventions that extend healthy lifespan. The conference is anchored by top sponsors and will focus on translating scientific discoveries into medicines.
The 13th Aging Research & Drug Discovery Meeting will bring together top researchers, clinicians, and industry leaders to accelerate the development of interventions that extend healthy lifespan. The conference will focus on translating scientific discoveries into medicines, with a strong emphasis on collaboration and innovation.
The 13th Aging Research & Drug Discovery (ARDD) Meeting will take place in Boston, featuring Jim Flynn's presentation. The event aims to accelerate the development of interventions that extend healthy lifespan by bringing together leading minds in aging research.
A brief conversation about firearm safety can significantly increase gun owners' willingness to consider temporarily storing their firearms outside the home, a step that could help reduce suicide risk. Researchers found that participants who received Project Safe Guard became more willing to store guns elsewhere during times of crisis.