A large international study found that premature birth increases emotional and behavioral problems in children, but sensitive parenting can mitigate these effects. Sensitive parent-child interaction is associated with fewer emotional and behavioral problems years later.
Flinders University researchers have designed an aqueous zinc-ion battery that can be charged and discharged over 60,000 cycles, potentially mitigating resource shortages and waste issues associated with lithium-ion batteries. The system uses low-cost organic cyclodextrin-based polymer host material to trap and release polyhalides.
Researchers have gained new insight into supernovae and X-ray bursts, shedding light on the nuclear reactions that power these cosmic events. The studies improved our understanding of titanium-44 production and the nickel-copper cycle's role in X-ray bursts.
A new study from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem found that tomato plants can optimize water use during a specific 'golden hour' when sunlight is strong but heat and dry air are minimal. This discovery could give plant breeders a powerful tool to develop crops that can thrive in increasingly unpredictable climate conditions.
Researchers have developed a mechanism for tunable Landau quantization using imaginary pseudo-electric and real pseudo-magnetic fields. This interplay enlarges Landau-level spacing and enhances mode localization, opening new avenues for exploring quantum-Hall-like phenomena.
A new material system has been developed to bypass limitations in spin-orbit torque magnetic random-access memory, enabling highly efficient orbital torque-driven magnetic tunnel junctions and solving critical yield bottlenecks.
Purine metabolism aberrantly reprogrammed in cancer to drive hyperproliferation and metastasis; key enzymes act as active drivers of tumorigenesis. Selective targeting of purine metabolism networks presents promising next-generation anticancer strategy.
The Australian facility aims to accelerate the use and availability of ASO therapeutics for genetic and acquired chronic diseases, including rare diseases. The PMC will establish educational and outreach programs to boost awareness among healthcare professionals, families, and policymakers.
The AssistiveXR4Work project develops an AI-powered XR glasses system to automatically recognize and process visual information, enhancing daily work tasks for sight-impaired individuals. The system aims to address the shortage of skilled workforce by helping employees with declining vision continue their careers.
Multi-source data-driven machine learning is transforming lung cancer diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis by analyzing complex medical data. The review highlights the innovative applications of this technology in early screening, personalized treatment optimization, and dynamic prognostic risk stratification.
Researchers have uncovered a crucial mechanism that cells use to control when DNA copying begins, revealing the structural changes needed for activation. The study identifies how a protein pair recognizes the 'switched on' state of the DNA-copying motor and recruits key components for activation.
Researchers discover a subset of clear cell ovarian cancers responsive to immunotherapy, driven by inflammation-related protein IL-17. IL-17 acts directly on cancer cells, creating an immune-permissive tumor microenvironment, enabling prediction of treatment response and contributing to personalized medicine.
The Office of Naval Research has announced the first class of 12 winners in its inaugural Chief of Naval Research (CNR) Fellows program. The program brings top academic researchers to ONR for a one-year fellowship, providing critical support for naval focus areas and fostering collaboration between academia and the DoN.
Insilico Medicine's inclusion in the MSCI Global Small Cap Indexes reflects growing recognition of its core strengths in AI-powered drug discovery. The Company is expected to benefit from increased international visibility, passive capital inflows, and improved trading liquidity.
A landmark review suggests that simple supportive care delivers better patient outcomes in most cases, rather than unnecessary scans and invasive procedures. Most people recover from shoulder pain within one year through watchful waiting or anti-inflammatory medication.
A weakening Atlantic Ocean current system, known as the AMOC, could exacerbate global warming by distributing heat unevenly around the planet. During periods with a strong AMOC, the global ocean loses heat, while weak AMOC periods lead to a net increase in heat stored by the ocean.
Global Biobank Awareness aims to increase global visibility of biobanks, promoting their role in scientific discovery, environmental sustainability, and modern healthcare. The initiative seeks to build awareness and support among the scientific community, policymakers, and the public.
The study reveals how climate and hydrothermal activity shaped vegetation, wildfire and aquatic ecosystem history in Yellowstone Plateau. Lodgepole pine forests persisted for thousands of years due to infertile soils and adaptation to fire.
A large analysis of patient outcomes shows that tumor ablation and treatment timing extend survival in patients with glioblastoma. The study identifies factors leading to the best outcomes, providing critical new information to improve therapy for these patients.
Researchers compared Neandertal and modern human pelvises, finding that the male pelvis evolved a unique biomechanical shock-absorbing mechanism that stores energy and facilitates long-distance walking. This innovation likely arose from the need to cushion the impact of each step and release energy with every stride.
A long-term study on Lyme disease ecology has revealed surprising findings on the role of deer and mouse populations in shaping tick-borne disease risk. Researchers found that mouse abundance was strongly linked to nymphal tick density, while deer abundance was not statistically associated with Lyme disease risk.
A team of scientists has discovered that a 'known' TB gene plays an unexpected biological role, transforming glutamate into GABA at a rapid rate. This finding expands our understanding of microbial metabolism and opens new avenues for targeting metabolic pathways in several pathogenic organisms.
A 4,000-year-old stone plaque discovered in Indonesia provides the first evidence of portable Austronesian painted art, showcasing a distinctive sun-ray design characteristic of the tradition. The securely dated context reveals that these designs were used to communicate shared identities and affiliations between island communities.
The MAMBO project developed cutting-edge biodiversity monitoring tools, including UV light camera traps and sound recognition models. These outputs are now available to researchers and citizen scientists, enabling more automated and scalable conservation efforts.
A randomized controlled trial shows that an internet-based Master Your Worries programme significantly reduces anxiety symptoms and improves functional ability in children, even after two years. The study found the positive effects of therapy to be greatest among children with more severe symptoms.
A study from Ohio State University found that sooty mangabey monkeys, with feet similar to those of humans, can climb vertical tree trunks with ease. The research suggests that the last common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees could have been a vertical climber, challenging existing theories about foot structure and forest environment...
A new study by Dr Esme Ashe-Jepson finds that butterflies are primarily responding to climate change by shifting their distributions to cooler elevations. Large and pale species have an advantage in thermoregulation, leading to changes in butterfly communities along the elevational gradient.
Physicists at the University of Basel have developed a theoretical approach to reconcile thermodynamics and quantum physics. By using a miniature heat engine in a cavity, they can absorb and emit light particles, creating a
M. Parans Paranthaman, an expert in solid-state chemistry and materials science at ORNL, has been named R&D World’s 2026 Researcher of the Year for his career translating fundamental materials research into practical technologies with real-world applications. He has authored over 500 peer-reviewed publications and holds 65 U.S. patents.
Researchers at Virginia Tech developed a wearable microneedle patch called the iNal patch that can detect fentanyl in the body and automatically release naloxone to reverse an opioid overdose. The patch uses porous silica nanoparticles loaded with naloxone, which is released when fentanyl levels are detected.
Researchers demonstrate how the frontoparietal cortex handles uncertainty in decision-making, organizing and coordinating responses. The findings may guide future research into neurological disorders such as ADHD and schizophrenia.
Researchers at Binghamton University found that taking screenshots can degrade memory of information, contrary to the assumption that photos aid recall. They suggest attentional disengagement and cognitive offloading as possible mechanisms behind digital amnesia.
A new study found that 23% of emergency department boarding patients wait at least 4 hours before receiving inpatient-quality care, with some patients waiting 12 or 24 hours. The study highlights the importance of efficient handoffs from emergency to inpatient care, particularly for vulnerable populations.
Researchers attribute the low mortality rate to a vigorous immune response, high levels of COVID-specific antibodies, and enhanced immune readiness due to persistent exposure to pathogens. This suggests that lifestyle and environment play a crucial role in regulating immune responses.
Neuroscientists have identified flexible modules in the prefrontal cortex that can be reused to perform various tasks. The discovery supports the theory of compositionality, where cognitive building blocks can be flexibly combined to generate new behaviors.
A new study from the University of Miami suggests that Brazil can build healthier and more sustainable food systems by encouraging people to eat more seafood. The researchers found that Brazilians could reduce nutritional deficiencies by increasing seafood consumption from six percent to 25 percent of their total protein intake.
Researchers developed an end-to-end machine-learning guided workflow to create high-performing materials for separating methane from nitrogen. The new zinc-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) provide state-of-the-art gas adsorption and separation while reducing costs and increasing efficiency.
Portland State University is leading a national research team using artificial intelligence to lower the cost of finding geothermal energy. The ARISE project, supported by the US Department of Energy, aims to narrow the range of estimated costs by at least 10% through machine learning and data analysis.
Researchers create engineered extracellular vesicles from red blood cell lipids, evading immune cells and targeting cancer cells. The technology offers flexibility in cargo loading and packaging, enabling delivery of genetic material, proteins, and whole viruses.
The book offers practical guidance to patients and practitioners on high-risk complications during pregnancy, especially in states with abortion bans. It addresses medical questions and complications such as preeclampsia and birth defects.
A Brazilian study analyzed the fate of 1,116 new mammal species described over 35 years and found that most were native to poor or developing countries in the Southern Hemisphere. However, their holotypes are mostly stored in wealthy countries in Europe and North America.
A new study suggests that the Great Lakes' ice cover may experience a temporary increase in average ice cover due to natural global cycles, but this does not mean the lakes will escape the consequences of climate change. The research, supported by the US National Science Foundation, found that the lakes' ice cover is synced to strong b...
New research contradicts past findings on plant recovery from drought, revealing that sunflowers cannot fully recover from drought. A study by Colorado State University found that gas bubble blockages in sunflowers' water-transporting tissues do not reverse after watering, despite appearing to recover remarkably well from drought.
Research suggests that childhood trauma weakens pleasure experience through changes in the hippocampus, leading to increased anhedonia. The study found individuals with disrupted hippocampal pathways experienced more anhedonia than those without disruptions.
The Mobile Guardian Transporter, a next-generation system, successfully completed its second full-scale crash test at Sandia National Laboratories. The test evaluated the trailer's performance in a side-impact crash, gathering critical data to qualify the design for production.
UTSC researchers suggest governments should rethink round goby management as the invasive species spreads inland, threatening native biodiversity. The team proposes a combination of trapping, electrofishing, physical barriers, and rapid-response programs to reduce local populations and eliminate them.
Researchers examine recent progress in chitosan-alginate composite beads for sustainable wastewater treatment, highlighting their potential as cost-effective and reusable solutions. The study also explores future applications of these biopolymer composites in precision medicine, smart agriculture, and the circular bioeconomy.
Researchers have developed a new 3D-printable cellulose hydrogel that defies freezing temperatures, maintaining ionic conductivity and mechanical strength. The hydrogel exhibits shear-thinning behavior, allowing it to flow through a 3D printer nozzle and hold its shape.
Researchers develop ultra-thin, flexible device that interprets multiple signals to restore lost functions after spinal cord injury. The technology aims to bypass damaged areas, allowing for the restoration of movement, sensation, and internal body functions.
Tianhao Wang receives $677,866 CAREER Award to advance privacy-preserving data synthesis and protect sensitive information from being disclosed. His research aims to create realistic synthetic datasets that preserve useful patterns while protecting individual privacy.
New research analyzes the use of wastewater surveillance in carceral settings, revealing gaps in human subjects protections and accountability to traditional public health guidelines. The study warns that unchecked WES in carcels can lead to misuse or harm to incarcerated individuals and surrounding communities.
A new study from the University of Georgia found that centipedegrass can serve as a crucial food source for bees. By delaying lawn mowing and allowing grass to flower, people can create an alternative meal source for pollinators, which lasts longer than traditional flowers.
Researchers found a simple scheduling change can improve sleep quality and biomarkers associated with inflammation in emergency medicine physicians. The earlier schedule helped align their sleep with the body's natural circadian rhythm, leading to measurable improvements.
Researchers discovered that maternal age effects are driven by an epigenetic mechanism, specifically histone modifications, which can turn gene expression on or off. This mechanism can rapidly reverse effects, implying that maternal age effects are not caused by gradual accumulation of cellular damage.
Climate researchers have discovered a significant increase in neighborhood-level hurricane warnings, widespread wildfires in the US, and unprecedented changes in Earth's energy budget. These findings suggest that greenhouse gases are driving these trends, with smoke and fire-related carbon emissions rising due to increased aridity.
Researchers at UMass Amherst have designed an edge AI system that leverages hyperdimensional computing algorithms and analog in-memory computing hardware to achieve high accuracy and efficiency. The system achieved 95.24% accuracy in language identification while reducing computing resources by 90%.
Researchers found polydatin reduces disease severity and mucosal injury in mouse models of chronic intestinal inflammation by targeting KEAP1. This leads to lower ROS, restrained Th1 and Th17 cell development, and promoted regulatory T cells.
A clinical trial found that refrigerated platelets stored for up to 21 days are just as effective as room-temperature platelets in treating bleeding patients. This discovery could extend the lifespan of platelets by nearly 4-fold, reducing waste and improving access to lifesaving therapy.
A new study suggests that a video game designed to raise teens' awareness of mental health issues can reduce symptoms of depression on par with in-school programs. The game, PlaySmart, was played by 269 students for up to six weeks, with significant reductions in symptoms reported after only six weeks.
Researchers from Cornell University have identified the Labrador Sea as a key player in providing oxygen to deep-sea life in the North Atlantic. The study reveals that the sea's churning waters export enough oxygen to meet the biological needs of vast areas of the deep ocean, highlighting its critical role in sustaining these ecosystems.