Researchers at Emory University School of Medicine have discovered a potential lead compound that can reduce mortality when given to mice after drug-induced seizures. The compound, TG6-10-1, blocks signals from prostaglandin E2, which is involved in the toxic inflammation in the brain arising after status epilepticus.
A study published in Psychological Science reveals that perceived stability in relationship status can lead to normative idealization, influencing how people treat others. This bias affects both single and coupled individuals, with same-status treatment being more common.
Ant pupae employ acoustics to signal their rightful place in the colony's hierarchy, influencing adult ants' behavior. Researchers discovered that pupae make sounds similar to adults with 'file and scraper' organs, essential for maintaining social status.
Researchers discovered that all individuals are social climbers, as they seek to enhance their social importance through connections with central nodes. In hierarchical societies, this inclination leads to a clear identification of central nodes, resulting in an increasing number of social climbers.
The International Society for the Social Studies has selected Elsevier as publisher for its journal The Journal of Social Studies Research, beginning in January 2013. The peer-reviewed journal will foster research dissemination and ideas related to social studies education.
Researchers found that feeling inferior in social status leads people of all races to crave expensive products. Whites who imagined themselves in low-status positions rated high-status goods more positively than those in higher positions.
A study by Keith Wilcox and Andrew T. Stephen found that Facebook usage can lead to reduced self-control, resulting in unhealthy snacking, increased body mass index, and higher credit card debt among users with many close friends. The research highlights the potential negative impact of social media on consumer well-being.
About one in four physicians use social media daily to scan or explore medical information, with oncologists more likely to keep up with innovation. Meanwhile, primary care physicians use social media to get in touch with peers and learn from them.
A longitudinal study will investigate the development of social inequalities across 12 years, combining psychological and sociological research traditions. The study will analyze the interaction between genetic and social influences on five central life domains.
A new Swedish study reveals that adolescents with lower peer status are at a higher risk of becoming regular or heavy smokers in adulthood. Researchers found that marginalized students, those nominated few times by their classmates, were more likely to adopt smoking as a behavior.
Researchers at Clemson's Social Media Listening Center are developing techniques to analyze the implications of social media for national elections. They have created a prototype visualization tool that captures social media posts related to selected races in the 2012 Congressional election.
Research by Professor Tony Bebbington found that social movements in Peru and South Africa have successfully addressed issues of poverty, with many focusing on affordable services like water and sanitation. These movements often begin with specific missions and can achieve positive change through collective action.
A study by ESRC found that social scientists with PhDs are more likely to be in senior positions and make valuable contributions to policymaking. They bring a deeper understanding of research methodologies and can deliver pragmatic solutions.
New research reveals that women with HER2 positive breast cancer that is also hormone (estrogen and progesterone) receptor negative have an increased risk of early death and less likely to recur in bone compared to those with hormone-sensitive cancer. The study suggests HR status defines two different subsets of HER2 positive cancers.
A new Indiana University research study found that social bullying is prevalent in children's television, with 92% of top programs featuring characters involved in social aggression. Social aggression was more likely to be enacted by attractive perpetrators and featured in humorous contexts, posing a risk for young viewers.
A new study explores the ties between childhood weight problems, socioeconomic status, and nationality in the US and England. The research finds that race, ethnicity, and immigrant status are significant risk factors for weight problems among children.
The University of Texas at Arlington's College of Nursing and School of Social Work will use a $900,000 grant to develop an interprofessional education program for graduate students. The program will focus on teaching nurses and social workers to work collaboratively through in-person collaboration, virtual meetings, and simulations.
A study from Boston Children's Hospital shows that early social isolation prevents cells called oligodendrocytes from maturing, leading to impaired cognitive and social functioning in adulthood. The study identifies a molecular pathway involved in these abnormalities and suggests it could be targeted with drugs.
A new study found that immigrant parents' education levels before migration are more strongly tied to their children's academic achievement in the US than any other social or economic factor. The study also highlights the importance of cognitive stimulation and socioeconomic status in determining child outcomes.
Research suggests that binge drinking is associated with high status and happiness in college, particularly among wealthy, male, white, and Greek affiliated students. However, lower status groups experience increased social satisfaction through binge drinking.
A University of Dayton study found that homeless individuals have equal access to social media platforms, including Facebook, where they can build support networks and solve practical issues. Social media becomes a refuge for them, a place to interact without being judged.
Dr. Toni Antonucci is recognized for her groundbreaking work on the convoy model of social relations, a widely cited concept in social and behavioral gerontology. Her research has informed the study of personal relationships and aging, with practical implications for improving quality of life among older adults.
Researchers found that people's overconfidence is driven by their desire for social status, which leads to better performance in groups and more admiration from peers. In organizational settings, this can result in incompetent individuals being promoted due to displays of confidence.
A study by Jean Twenge and colleagues found that the use of female pronouns in books increased as women's status rose, particularly after 1968. The analysis revealed a correlation between the frequency of female pronouns and women's educational attainment, labor force participation, and delayed marriage.
A recent study by Johns Hopkins researchers reveals that being underinsured is a strong predictor of death among patients admitted to hospital with serious cardiac events. The study found that underinsured patients had a higher risk of early death compared to those with private insurance, regardless of their racial background.
Researchers Marco Schmidt and Michael Tomasello found that children as young as 2 years old object to rule-breaking, demonstrating an early understanding of social norms. They also enforce norms only within their own cultural in-group, suggesting a sophisticated calibration of behavior to group identity.
A study at the University of Missouri School of Journalism developed a method to help advertisers target online audiences by knowing their personality types. Researchers found that individuals who liked high-risk activities tend to update their status, upload photos, and interact with friends frequently, while those who are more reserv...
A University of Pittsburgh study reveals that moderate doses of alcohol enhance positive emotions and social bonding among group members, while also relieving negative emotions. The research, published in Psychological Science, used a social setting to assess the effects of alcohol on emotions and social interactions.
UC Irvine will lead a new $12.5 million research center applying social science to digital information design and analysis, alongside four other universities. The center aims to bridge the gap between technical and social disciplines, with annual themes focusing on restoring materiality to information.
Research suggests that sociometric status, rather than socioeconomic status, predicts social well-being. Studies found that students with high standing in their local ladder reported higher levels of social acceptance and power, leading to increased happiness.
Research explores how parents pass on values, perceived sexism affects women's attitudes toward racial minorities, and the role of will in past and future success. Additionally, studies investigate the impact of death reminders on supernatural beliefs and brand identification.
Fox Chase researchers found that patients' socioeconomic status influences their treatment choices, with those having higher incomes opting for more effective but expensive treatments. This study highlights the need for policymakers to consider cost sensitivity in cancer care.
A study by University of Notre Dame biologist Beth Archie and colleagues found that high-ranking male baboons recover more quickly from injuries and are less likely to become ill than other males. Social status is a better predictor of wound-healing than age, highlighting the complex interplay between social context, physiology, and im...
A new study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that pregnant women with low vitamin D levels are more likely to have children with increased body fat. The research, which analyzed data from over 977 pregnant women, suggests a potential long-term health consequence for children born to mothers with vitamin D i...
A study suggests that social media can revolutionize healthcare by improving patient-physician relationships, reducing inefficiencies, and providing new revenue streams. This could alleviate the projected shortage of physicians in the US by 2025.
The American Academy of Political and Social Science recognized Paul Volcker's career for its use of social research in shaping public policy. Volcker, a former Chairman of the Federal Reserve, advocated for increased banking regulation, leading to the inclusion of the Volcker Rule in Dodd-Frank legislation.
A recent study by University of Granada researchers links marriage, high socioeconomic status, education, job, per capita income, and welfare to better health. The study reveals that family environment plays a significant role in an individual's health, accounting for over 30% of variations in health status.
A new study found that social stress changes the expression of nearly 1,000 genes in rhesus macaques, affecting their immune response and other functions. The researchers discovered significant differences in gene expression between high-ranking and low-ranking females, suggesting a strong link between social environment and biology.
A study of rhesus macaques found that their social status correlates with gene expression patterns across a range of genes, with lower-ranking individuals showing signs of chronic stress and altered immune function. The study estimates that gene expression can predict an individual's social status with 80% accuracy.
Researchers found that a monkey's social status affects its immune system, allowing for accurate predictions of an individual's rank. The study used microarrays to analyze gene expression levels and showed that inflammation patterns change along with social rank.
This special issue examines social media's impact on democracy, with studies revealing both its potential to empower citizens and its capacity for social control. Research highlights the complex relationship between digital media, political change, and authoritarian regimes.
The NIH has launched an online resource called e-Source, which offers a range of interactive chapters, discussion forums, and references to help researchers apply behavioral and social science methods to public health activities. The resource is designed to provide a foundation for collaborations between biological and social scientists.
A recent study published in the Annals of Behavioral Medicine reveals that survivors of multiple cancers exhibit poorer physical and mental health status compared to those with a single cancer diagnosis. These individuals also engage in more unhealthy behaviors, such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
A systematic review of monkey studies found limited evidence for an association between social status and coronary artery disease. The study concludes that generalizing findings from monkeys to human societies is not warranted due to methodological limitations.
A new study from Rice University and the University of Colorado found that economic growth in developing nations can lead to increased obesity among lower socio-economic status individuals. This is attributed to different cultural values and norms, with being large considered a status symbol in developing countries.
Recent studies have found that physical and social pain are processed in the same brain regions, with shared emotional components. This overlap is validated by research, suggesting that people who experience social rejection may be more empathetic towards those with physical pain.
A University of Missouri expert argues that social workers should return to the juvenile corrections system, citing their specialized qualifications as counselors and facilitators. This could lead to a more rehabilitative approach, with an emphasis on addressing youth offenders' mental health and social issues.
A Cornell University study reveals that attending college lowers marriage chances for those from low-income backgrounds, but increases chances for those in higher social strata. Social and cultural factors, not just income, play a central role in marriage decisions, according to the research.
A new study presents evidence that erlotinib is an effective first-line treatment for head and neck cancer when the dose is adjusted according to a patient's smoking status. The research showed that both smokers and nonsmokers tolerated the drug well without serious adverse effects.
A new study of hunter-gatherers, the Hadza people, suggests that social networks played a crucial role in the evolution of cooperation. The researchers found that individuals with similar characteristics, such as food preferences, formed distinct clusters within their social networks.
A recent study published in Psychological Science reveals that children raised in families with nurturing mothers are more likely to remain healthy across the life course, even those from low socioeconomic status backgrounds. The research found that parental nurturance can mitigate the negative effects of childhood disadvantage and is ...
A new IU study found that physicians' diagnoses of child abuse vary based on a patient's socioeconomic status rather than their race. The study contradicts previous research that linked differential diagnosis to racial disparities. Socioeconomic factors have a significant impact on physician decision-making.
A study of 100 intubated patients found no significant differences in pulmonary gas exchange, immunologic status, or coagulation status between fresh and standard-issue red blood cells. The findings challenge previous observational studies linking RBC storage duration to respiratory complications.
A study published in the International Journal of Research in Marketing found that a combination of personal performance, team records, market demand, and teammate quality contribute to an athlete's star status. The research also highlights the importance of playing for a winning team and leveraging popular teammates.
A study found that children exposed to maternal gestational diabetes and low socioeconomic status have a higher risk of developing childhood ADHD. The risk is doubled when both factors are present, suggesting a significant environmental contribution to the development of the disorder.
A study by Dr Matt Barnes found that two-thirds of workers work at unusual times, limiting their leisure time and social interactions. Older people, particularly those living alone, experience poor social relations and social exclusion, with many spending hours alone each day.
In Malawi, people with uncertain HIV status are more eager to start families than those who know their status. Researchers found that uncertainty about HIV accelerates childbearing in the country due to cultural factors and the desire for a longer life. The study used an innovative method to measure personal uncertainty, where particip...
A new study published in the Journal of the American Dietetic Association finds that racial disparities in diet, exercise, and weight are more closely related to differences in socioeconomic status than nutrition knowledge. People with lower socioeconomic status are more likely to be overweight, regardless of racial background.
A study found that lupus patients with low socioeconomic status often miss appointments due to transportation and childcare issues. The researchers suggest improving transportation services or temporary childcare as a potential approach to ensure these patients receive necessary care.
Researchers find that providing obese adolescents with a daily dose of 4,000 IUs of vitamin D3 improves their vitamin D status. The study suggests that obese adolescents require higher doses due to reduced absorption in fat stores.