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Search results for “Black Holes”

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Black holes are missing in the early Universe, and computers are after them

Researchers developed a machine learning technique to identify superluminous galaxies with massive black holes at their core. The algorithm predicts intense radio signals from these galaxies, which could provide insights into the physical phenomena of the early Universe.

SourceFaculty of Sciences of the University of Lisbon·JournalAstronomy and Astrophysics·DateDec 6, 2023

Interpreting the afterglow of a black hole’s breakfast

A team of astronomers has found that active black holes shine in microwave and X-ray light in the same way, regardless of their appetite, suggesting a new understanding of how these cosmic monsters consume matter. This discovery could provide a new method for estimating black hole masses, essential for understanding galaxy evolution.

SourceCardiff University·JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Letters·TypeObservational study·DateDec 4, 2023
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Black holes are messy eaters

Research reveals that supermassive black holes consume about 3% of the gas flowing towards them, while the remaining 97% is ejected and recycled back into the host galaxy. Gravitational instability drives the inflow, and most expelled outflows are not fast enough to escape the galaxy.

SourceNational Institutes of Natural Sciences·JournalScience·TypeObservational study·DateNov 2, 2023

Addressing the soaring suicide rates among Black adolescents

A recent study found that Black adolescents are underrepresented in suicide research, with only 13% inclusion rate. Another study suggests cultural consensus modeling can elevate Black youth's voices and improve prevention strategies.

SourceUniversity of Houston·JournalResearch on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology·DateOct 4, 2023

How people perceive Multiracial faces isn’t always so Black and White

A study by Duke University psychologists finds that White people tend to see Multiracial faces as Black, while Black people see them as White. Multiracial participants show less bias when forced to choose one race, categorizing faces as White more often than Black.

SourceDuke University·JournalDevelopmental Science·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 3, 2023
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Learning critical Black history can change white perspectives on racism in health care

A UCLA study found that exposure to critical Black history can contribute to white people's recognition of health disparities faced by Black Americans and lead to support for policies aimed at equity. The study also found that perspective-taking, regardless of instruction, leads to greater recognition of racism in healthcare.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles·JournalJournal of Experimental Psychology General·DateSep 28, 2023

Monitoring of radio galaxy M87 confirms black hole spin

A team of researchers confirmed the spin of a black hole in galaxy M87 by analyzing data from 2000-2022, showing an 11-year cycle in its jet's precessional motion. The findings provide evidence that the black hole spins, enhancing our understanding of supermassive black holes.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalNature·DateSep 27, 2023

New proof for black hole spin

A team of international researchers has provided direct evidence that the supermassive black hole at the heart of galaxy M87 is spinning. The findings are based on 20 years of observational data, which show that gravitational interactions between the accretion disk and the black hole's spin cause the jet to wobble or precess.

SourceNational Institutes of Natural Sciences·JournalNature·TypeObservational study·DateSep 27, 2023

Hidden supermassive black holes reveal their secrets through radio signals

Astronomers discovered a link between dust surrounding supermassive black holes and radio emission in extremely bright galaxies. The study found that quasars with more dust were more likely to have stronger radio emission.

SourceNewcastle University·JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateSep 25, 2023

How racism shapes Black motherhood in the U.S.

A new study from North Carolina State University explores how racism shapes Black motherhood in the US, revealing distinct challenges and stresses faced by Black mothers. The study categorizes these effects into three areas: protective mothering, resistance mothering, and encumbered mothering.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalSocial Problems·TypeSurvey·DateSep 21, 2023
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Black holes eat faster than previously expected

A Northwestern University study reveals that black holes devour gas at a much faster rate than previously believed. The simulations indicate that the inner regions of the accretion disk are destroyed and replenished, explaining the drastic variation in quasars' brightness and fading patterns.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateSep 20, 2023

Supermassive black holes alter galactic chemistry

A team of researchers used ALMA to observe the central region of Messier 77, a galaxy hosting an active supermassive black hole. The study found that molecules commonly found in galaxies break down along the path of bipolar jets emanating near the black hole, while distinctive molecules increase in concentration.

SourceNational Institutes of Natural Sciences·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal·TypeObservational study·DateSep 15, 2023

Study hints at the existence of the closest black holes to Earth in the Hyades star cluster

A team of astrophysicists used simulations to track the motion and evolution of stars in the Hyades cluster, finding that two or three black holes could be present at its center. The study suggests these black holes are still inside the cluster or very close to it, making them the closest ever detected.

SourceUniversity of Barcelona·JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society·TypeObservational study·DateSep 8, 2023

Hunting for supermassive black holes in the early universe

A team of researchers used the Subaru Telescope to discover 162 quasars in the early universe, including 22 that lived less than 800 million years old. The observation provides insights into the origin of supermassive black holes and their relationship with galaxies.

SourceEhime University·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·DateAug 31, 2023
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The universal sound of black holes

Researchers predict that two black holes producing chirp signals preferentially occur in two universal frequency ranges, providing insights into black hole formation and stellar explosion mechanisms.

SourceHeidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies (HITS)·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJul 31, 2023

Astronomers reveal new features of galactic black holes

An international team of scientists has detected a quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) signal in the radio band from a Galactic black hole system, revealing features that have never been seen before. The QPO signal may provide the first evidence of activity from a jet launched by a Galactic stellar-mass black hole.

SourceUniversity of Nevada, Las Vegas·JournalNature·TypeObservational study·DateJul 26, 2023

VERA unveils surroundings of rapidly growing black holes

An international team of astronomers used VERA to observe six nearby active NLS1 galaxies, uncovering clues about how rapidly growing massive black holes form and grow. The study revealed significantly greater Faraday rotation compared to older black holes, indicating abundant gas in the nuclear regions.

SourceNational Institutes of Natural Sciences·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal·TypeObservational study·DateJul 18, 2023
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Webb detects most distant active supermassive black hole to date

The James Webb Space Telescope has discovered the most distant active supermassive black hole to date in galaxy CEERS 1019, which existed 570 million years after the big bang. This smaller black hole is less massive than previously detected behemoths and provides insight into the early universe's formation.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·DateJul 6, 2023

Webb Telescope detects most distant active supermassive black hole

The James Webb Space Telescope has discovered the most distant active supermassive black hole to date, existing about 570 million years after the big bang. The galaxy, CEERS 1019, is less massive than other identified black holes in the early universe, with a mass of around 9 million solar masses.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Austin·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·TypeObservational study·DateJul 6, 2023

Researchers propose new method to measure cosmic expansion

A team of researchers has proposed a new method to measure the cosmic expansion by studying gravitational waves. The method involves counting repeat black hole mergers and analyzing the delay between them, allowing for accurate measurement of the universe's expansion rate.

SourceTata Institute of Fundamental Research·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateJul 3, 2023

Unveiling the origins of merging black holes in galaxies like our own

A team of scientists from UNIGE, Northwestern University, and the University of Florida used POSYDON code to simulate binary-star populations, predicting the existence of massive 30 solar mass black hole binaries in Milky Way-like galaxies. This challenges previous theories and provides new insights into the astrophysical origins of me...

SourceUniversité de Genève·JournalNature Astronomy·TypeNews article·DateJun 29, 2023

Scientists find evidence for slow-rolling sea of gravitational waves

The NANOGrav team has detected a collective hum of gravitational waves from merging supermassive black holes, providing evidence for a background undulation in spacetime. The signal is thought to be generated by huge black holes at galaxy centers, producing low-frequency gravitational waves that oscillate slowly over years and decades.

SourceCalifornia Institute of Technology·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·DateJun 28, 2023
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New study weighs the universe's supermassive black holes

A recent study suggests that supermassive black holes at the center of large galaxies grew in size over billions of years, challenging previous estimates. The research, led by astrophysicist Joseph Simon, used computer simulations to predict the masses of massive black holes, revealing a diverse range of sizes across the universe.

SourceUniversity of Colorado at Boulder·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·DateJun 20, 2023

Eventually everything will evaporate, not only black holes

Researchers confirm Stephen Hawking's theory that black holes will eventually evaporate through Hawking radiation. New findings suggest gravity and spacetime curvature cause this radiation, affecting all large objects in the universe.

SourceRadboud University Nijmegen·JournalPhysical Review·DateJun 2, 2023
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NASA's Hubble hunts for intermediate-sized black hole close to home

Astronomers using Hubble have found evidence for an intermediate-mass black hole in the globular star cluster Messier 4, weighing approximately 800 solar masses. The discovery uses precise measurements of stellar motion to rule out alternative theories and suggests a single, compact black hole at the center.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society·TypeObservational study·DateMay 23, 2023

Hidden supermassive black holes brought to life by galaxies on collision course

Researchers have found that supermassive black holes are more likely to grow and release energy when inside galaxies expected to collide. The study used a new technique to determine galaxy distances, providing insight into the growth of these black holes during cosmic noon.

SourceRoyal Astronomical Society·JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society·DateMay 11, 2023

The ultra-fast space winds that shape the evolution of galaxies

An international research team explores ultra-fast gas emissions from active galactic nuclei, which significantly change galaxy ecosystems. The study confirms the existence of these powerful emissions and their role in regulating star formation.

SourceUniversità di Bologna·JournalAstronomy and Astrophysics·DateMay 3, 2023
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Astronomers image for the first time a black hole expelling a powerful jet

An international team of scientists has produced an image showing both the ring-like accretion structure around a black hole and the associated relativistic jet. The study provides new insights into the connection between the accretion flow near the central supermassive black hole and the origin of the jet.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalNature·DateApr 26, 2023

First direct image of a black hole expelling a powerful jet

Astronomers have observed for the first time the shadow of a black hole and the powerful jet expelled from it in the same image. The new image shows how the base of the jet connects with the matter swirling around a supermassive black hole, allowing scientists to better understand how black holes create energetic jets.

SourceESO·JournalNature·DateApr 26, 2023
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Medium-sized black holes eat stars like messy toddlers

Astrophysicists have discovered that intermediate-mass black holes eat stars in a series of violent passages, ejecting the leftovers across the galaxy. The star's remains create a signature that might help astronomers pinpoint these elusive objects.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateApr 25, 2023

Could this copycat black hole be a new type of star?

Researchers at Johns Hopkins University have simulated an object called a topological soliton, which distorts space like a black hole but behaves differently when releasing weak light rays. The findings suggest there could be other types of celestial bodies in space hiding from even the best telescopes.

SourceJohns Hopkins University·JournalPhysical Review D·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateApr 18, 2023

UH study finds Black Lives Matter movement had significant impact on Black entrepreneurs’ crowdfunding efforts

A study by the University of Houston found that Black restaurateurs were 76% less likely to succeed in using crowdfunding sources before the Black Lives Matter movement rose to prominence. However, after the movement's endorsement on Kickstarter, funding success for Black-owned restaurants increased nearly four times.

SourceUniversity of Houston·JournalInternational Journal of Hospitality Management·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateApr 6, 2023

Hubble sees possible runaway black hole creating a trail of stars

Astronomers have discovered a massive, runaway black hole that has left behind a never-before-seen trail of newborn stars. The black hole, weighing as much as 20 million Suns, is plowing into gas to trigger new star formation along a narrow corridor.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·TypeObservational study·DateApr 6, 2023

Dual quasars blaze bright at the center of merging galaxies

Astronomers have discovered a closely bound pair of actively feeding supermassive black holes in the same galactic real estate, 10,000 light-years apart. This finding provides crucial information about the nature of cosmic systems on the verge of becoming giant elliptical galaxies.

SourceAssociation of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA)·JournalNature·TypeObservational study·DateApr 5, 2023
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Hubble unexpectedly finds double quasar in distant universe

Astronomers using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope discovered a pair of gravitationally bound quasars inside two merging galaxies when the universe was just 3 billion years old. The finding provides insights into early galaxy mergers and supermassive black holes.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·JournalNature·TypeObservational study·DateApr 5, 2023

Light-bending gravity reveals one of the biggest black holes ever found

A team of astronomers has discovered an ultramassive black hole in the foreground galaxy, with a mass estimated to be over 30 billion times that of our Sun. This massive object was detected using gravitational lensing and supercomputer simulations.

SourceDurham University·JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMar 28, 2023

Rare quasar triplet forms most massive object in universe

A rare quasar triplet formed a massive black hole with a mass of 10 billion solar masses, according to recent simulations. The triple system, composed of three galaxies with supermassive black holes at their centers, is believed to be the progenitor of ultra-massive black holes.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Austin, Texas Advanced Computing Center·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMar 1, 2023
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Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

New discovery sheds light on very early supermassive black holes

Astronomers have discovered a rapidly growing supermassive black hole in the very early Universe, which provides new clues on its formation. The galaxy, named COS-87259, contains over a billion solar masses worth of interstellar dust and is forming stars at a rate 1000 times that of our Milky Way.

SourceRoyal Astronomical Society·JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society·DateFeb 24, 2023

Physicists create new model of ringing black holes

Researchers have developed a new model of black hole collisions that reveals nonlinear effects in gravitational waves, allowing for more accurate modeling of the behavior. This breakthrough has significant implications for understanding black hole collisions observed by LIGO and testing Einstein's general theory of relativity.

SourceCalifornia Institute of Technology·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateFeb 21, 2023

A new model to better understand what’s inside colliding black holes

A new model developed by researchers at Columbia University and the University of Mississippi improves the accuracy of gravitational wave analysis by including nonlinear interactions. This enhanced modeling method will help scientists better understand the structure of merging black holes and test Einstein's theory of general relativity.

SourceColumbia University·JournalPhysical Review Letters·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateFeb 21, 2023
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Simulations show aftermath of black hole collision

Researchers at Johns Hopkins University have conducted simulations of two black holes colliding near the speed of light, producing a remnant black hole and gravitational waves. The study reveals nonlinear effects that cannot be studied with linearized equations, suggesting current models need to be revised.

SourceJohns Hopkins University·JournalPhysical Review Letters·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateFeb 21, 2023

1st observational evidence linking black holes to dark energy

A team of researchers has discovered evidence of 'cosmological coupling' between black holes and the universe's expanding energy. By studying supermassive black holes in ancient galaxies, they found that these black holes gain mass over billions of years, matching predictions for black holes that cosmologically couple with vacuum energy.

SourceUniversity of Hawaii at Manoa·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 15, 2023

Massive fuel hungry black holes feed off intergalactic gas

A research team from the University of Southampton discovered that supermassive black holes are fueled by gas clouds from neighboring galaxies. The study found a link between misaligned gas and active supermassive black hole activity, suggesting that galaxy interactions provide a source of fuel for these phenomena.

SourceUniversity of Southampton·JournalNature Astronomy·TypeObservational study·DateJan 19, 2023

A star’s unexpected survival

A team of physicists has proposed a model for a repeating partial tidal disruption event, revealing the capture of a star by a supermassive black hole and its repeated stripping of material. The study provides unprecedented insight into the existence of supermassive black holes and the orbital dynamics of stars in galaxy centers.

SourceSyracuse University·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·DateJan 13, 2023
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ALMA scientists find pair of black holes dining together in nearby galaxy merger

Scientists using ALMA discovered a rare instance of two supermassive black holes growing simultaneously near the center of a newly coalescing galaxy. This finding suggests that binary black hole pairs may be more common than previously thought, with potential implications for future gravitational wave detections.

SourceNational Radio Astronomy Observatory·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·DateJan 9, 2023

Doomed pair of supermassive black holes the closest to collision ever seen

Astronomers have discovered two ghostly Goliath black holes just 750 light-years apart, closing in on a cataclysmic meeting. The estimated population of merging supermassive black holes may be surprisingly high, generating strong gravitational waves detectable by future telescopes.

SourceSimons Foundation·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·TypeObservational study·DateJan 9, 2023