A child with multiple siblings is more likely to be a victim of sibling bullying than those with only one sibling. Researchers found that firstborn children and older brothers tend to be the perpetrators, while female children and younger children are often targeted.
Research published by the American Psychological Association found that people who feel shame about a secret are more likely to think about it constantly. Shame is associated with feelings of worthlessness and powerlessness, whereas guilt focuses on remorse and regret.
A recent study published by the American Psychological Association found that employees who frame their arguments in moral language are more successful in getting buy-in from management when the issue aligns with the company's values and mission. The study suggests that using moral language without explicit links to the organization's ...
Children tend to prefer friends with similar accents, even if they're exposed to diverse accents daily. Regular exposure doesn't seem to change these preferences, according to a recent study published by the American Psychological Association.
Research by the American Psychological Association found that whites and non-black minorities have difficulty distinguishing genuine from fake smiles on black faces, which can lead to negative outcomes in interracial interactions. The study suggests that this bias may be related to reluctance to make eye contact with black faces.
A study published by the American Psychological Association found that people with lower incomes who practice cognitive reappraisal strategies experience reduced anxiety levels. The researchers analyzed data from experiments and a national survey to understand how socioeconomic status affects emotional regulation strategies.
A new study by the American Psychological Association finds that men with sexist attitudes may underestimate their power in relationships, leading to more aggressive behavior. The research suggests that this can create a vicious cycle, reinforcing stereotypes and damaging relationships.
Researchers analyzed 24 captive killer whales' personality traits using the five-factor model, finding similarities with both humans and chimpanzees. The study suggests that complex social interactions may require certain personality traits.
Research published by the American Psychological Association reveals that African-American job candidates receive lower salaries when evaluators believe they have negotiated too much. Racially biased individuals often hold negative stereotypes about African-American job seekers as less qualified or motivated than white applicants.
Research published by the American Psychological Association found that people with positive childhood memories tend to have better health, less depression, and fewer chronic illnesses as older adults. Good memories from childhood relationships with both mothers and fathers can reduce stress and promote healthy choices.
A recent study published by the American Psychological Association found that people's search for meaning in life is strongly associated with a need for excitement and support for political violence. The researchers suggest that providing thrilling but non-violent alternatives may help curb the impulse to harm.
Research found that low-income couples who withdraw from their spouse's demands experience stable relationship satisfaction, while wealthier couples face declining relationship satisfaction. Conversely, high-income couples' relationship dissatisfaction increases when they do not exhibit strong withdrawal behaviors.
A study published by the American Psychological Association found that agreeableness is associated with lower savings, higher debt and higher default rates. Agreeable individuals care less about money, leading to a higher risk of money mismanagement, especially for those with lower incomes.
Researchers found that Asian-Americans were appointed two-and-a-half times as often during a company's decline than when it was successful. This may be due to stereotypes of Asian-Americans being self-sacrificing, which can lead to longer working hours or giving up bonuses.
Research by American Psychological Association reveals that girls exhibit better reading and writing ability than boys as early as the fourth grade. The achievement gap widens further with age, particularly for writing tasks. Experts attribute this to factors such as peer pressure, learning disabilities, and differences in brain function.
A meta-analysis found that perceived racial/ethnic discrimination is consistently linked to poorer mental health, lower academic achievement, and more engagement in risky or negative behaviors. Latino youth tend to exhibit higher levels of depression than their white and African-American peers in response to discrimination.
A study by the American Psychological Association found that 35% of students from 19 colleges in eight countries reported symptoms consistent with at least one mental health disorder. Major depressive disorder was the most common, followed by generalized anxiety disorder.
A study published by the American Psychological Association suggests that focusing on feelings instead of logic in decision-making leads to increased attitude certainty and stronger advocacy for chosen options. This approach can also change behavior, as seen in experiments where participants who made intuitive decisions shared their ch...
By 24 months old, children demonstrate awareness that their behavior can be positively or negatively evaluated by others. The study found that even young toddlers are attuned to the judgments of others and adjust their behavior accordingly.
A recent study published by the American Psychological Association found that teenagers are spending less time reading books, magazines, and newspapers, and more time on social media. The study analyzed data from over 1 million teenagers between 1976 and 2016, revealing a significant decline in traditional media consumption.
A study by Northwestern University found that when a teenager's depression improved through treatment, their parent's depression also decreased. The research suggests that clinicians should assess a parent's level of depression when treating their child and provide appropriate referrals.
Research found that women who experience workplace incivility are more likely to engage in strict, controlling parenting practices, which can have a negative impact on their children. The study also suggests that this type of parenting is associated with various negative child outcomes.
Researchers say childhood thoughts and beliefs make people vulnerable to fake news. To defend against it, psychologists recommend reducing anxiety through humor, sublimation, and cultivating an open mind. Critical thinking skills also play a key role in questioning information and diminishing confirmation bias.
Studies find that even minor phone use during meals can make diners feel distracted, reducing enjoyment. Compassionate people spend less time on social media than those with narcissistic tendencies. Digital distractions undermine face-to-face interactions, causing decreased bonding and emotional intelligence.
Research on texting and sexting found that people who described their partner as having a similar texting style reported greater relationship satisfaction. Additionally, texting was shown to bring people closer or create distance depending on the motivations underlying its use.
Postpartum depression is no longer seen as primarily a female reproductive issue, with new research suggesting that men experience comparable rates of depression after childbirth. Cultural and hormonal factors are being reevaluated in light of the findings.
Research suggests that psychedelic drugs can help treat disorders such as social anxiety, depression, and PTSD when used in combination with psychotherapy. Studies have shown promising results for MDMA, psilocybin, and ayahuasca in reducing symptoms of anxiety, depression, and disordered eating.
A recent study surveyed university counseling centers about student requests for letters to allow emotional support animals, finding that most schools struggle with handling such requests. The research also explores the role of courthouse dogs in providing emotional support to witnesses, but raises concerns about their impact on trials.
Increasing control and physical activity may be the secret to staying young for older adults. Research suggests that a younger subjective age is associated with better memory performance, health, and longevity. A study found that participants who reported feeling more in control on days with higher step counts felt younger.
Researchers found that children in the 2000s waited an average of two minutes longer to receive a larger treat than those tested in the 1960s and 1980s. The study attributes this change to increased access to digital technology, preschool education, and parenting practices.
A new study published by the American Psychological Association found that overcontrolling parenting can negatively impact a child's ability to manage their emotions and behavior. Children with helicopter parents are more likely to struggle in school and have difficulty adjusting to social environments.
A study published by the American Psychological Association suggests that hunger can lead to emotional states like anger, but only when certain context and self-awareness factors are present. Participants who were more aware of their hunger feelings were less likely to become hangry.
A team of astronauts working together for months in a confined space will be critical to Mars mission success. The psychology of teamwork is crucial, with characteristics such as emotional stability, agreeability, and resilience being key factors.
Experiencing rude behavior at work is linked to insomnia symptoms, but taking mental breaks can improve sleep quality. Employers can encourage programs aimed at reducing workplace incivility.
A study of over 10,000 Australian students found that those who were older for their grade had higher academic self-confidence and were more likely to enroll in college. The study suggests that strict regulations on school starting ages may have unintended consequences for younger students.
Research found that being a responsible student, showing interest in school, and having good reading and writing skills can predict educational and occupational success decades later. Specific behaviors in high school have long-lasting effects for one's later life.
The theory proposes that personalities develop around three basic psychological needs: predictability, competence, and acceptance. These needs form the basis of personality and drive behavior. The article also highlights the role of temperament in shaping personality, particularly in children.
A study published by the American Psychological Association found a strong correlation between belief in conspiracy theories and vaccine skepticism worldwide. The research suggests that conspiracy beliefs can override scientific evidence and lead to negative attitudes towards vaccinations.
Research published by the American Psychological Association found that people view immoral individuals as less able to do their jobs or complete tasks effectively. Immoral behavior reduces judgments of people's competence.
The American Psychological Association has released new Journal Article Reporting Standards for researchers seeking to publish in scholarly journals. The standards aim to enhance the assessment of methodological integrity and provide guidelines on information needed to ensure comprehensibility and replicability. These updates are expec...
Research by the American Psychological Association found that self-oriented perfectionism increased by 10%, socially prescribed perfectionism by 33% and other-oriented perfectionism by 16% between 1989 and 2016. This rise in perfectionism is linked to social media pressures, meritocracy, and unrealistic educational expectations.
Research suggests that wealth is associated with increased self-focused emotions and decreased interdependence. Lower-income individuals report more positive emotions focused on others and a stronger sense of connection.
Research suggests that workplace sexual harassment is primarily aimed at women but can affect men as well. Women tend to report more adverse effects than men, including anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress. Organizational climate and hierarchical power dynamics are key predictors of workplace sexual harassment.
A longitudinal study published by the American Psychological Association found that women who breastfed their children longer exhibited greater maternal sensitivity well past infancy and toddler years. The effect sizes were small, suggesting the bond may be strengthened through multiple interactions, not just breastfeeding.
Researchers found that attractive candidates are perceived as more entitled to good outcomes, leading decision makers to favor unattractive individuals for less desirable jobs. This challenges the common assumption that attractiveness is an advantage in job selection.
A study published by the American Psychological Association found that listening without visual cues improves emotion recognition. Researchers conducted five experiments with over 1,800 participants and discovered that voice-only communication yields more accurate results than combined visual and auditory cues.
Research highlights benefits of social connections on physical and mental health, with decreased risk of mortality associated. The special issue emphasizes the need to integrate social relationships into public health priorities.
Research suggests that loneliness and social isolation can significantly increase the risk of premature mortality, with effects comparable to those of obesity. The American Psychological Association reports that approximately 42.6 million adults in the US experience chronic loneliness, which can lead to a 50% reduced risk of early death.
Studies suggest that experiences of discrimination make feelings of insignificance worse, predicting an attraction to fundamentalist groups. Marginalization is also linked to lower levels of cultural integration, perpetuating a cycle of prejudice and extremism.
A new mindfulness program can help coaches and athletes at all levels develop a mental edge and improve their performance. The six-session program, developed by psychologists, combines education, discussion, and experiential components to increase mental readiness.