A US study found that infant deaths from accidental suffocation and strangulation in bed more than tripled between 1999 and 2016. The racial disparity in these deaths widened significantly, with non-Hispanic black infants facing higher mortality rates.
A new study from Florida Atlantic University and the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire found that adolescent 'sexting' is not at epidemic levels as reported in media headlines. Most students were not participating in sexting, with only about 14% receiving explicit images or sending them to romantic partners.
A 30-year study reveals that coral bleaching is not just caused by climate change, but also by reactive nitrogen from human activities. Nitrogen levels from sewage and fertilizers are causing phosphorus starvation in corals, leading to reduced temperature thresholds for 'bleaching'.
Hyaluronic acid, a natural substance found in the body, has been linked to the activation of immune cells in the brain. This discovery could lead to new treatments for inflammation-related conditions such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.
A longitudinal study found that derisive parenting, characterized by belittling expressions, fosters dysregulated anger in adolescent children, increasing their risk for bullying and victimization. This type of parenting, often overlooked, is a unique form of parenting that contributes to peer difficulties.
Research examines language outcomes of children born preterm and full-term using different tests, revealing statistically significant group differences in language skills. Preterm children exhibited substantial grammatical difficulties not evident from standardized assessment.
Florida Atlantic University has received a $1.5 million grant to educate and train veteran nursing students in primary care services for rural veterans. The project, CAPE-V, aims to create a culturally diverse group of veteran students who are primary care oriented and willing to work with underserved populations.
Researchers at Florida Atlantic University are developing a disposable HIV-1 viral load microchip that can detect the virus in whole blood/plasma and provide results in under 45 minutes. The technology is designed to be highly sensitive, stable, and inexpensive, making it suitable for point-of-care settings in resource-constrained areas.
Researchers developed a rapid and reliable method to continuously monitor sickle cell disease using microfluidics-based electrical impedance sensor. This technology characterizes dynamic cell sickling and unsickling processes, providing important contributing factors of abnormal blood flow and vaso-occlusion.
Researchers developed an innovative curricular approach to educate undergraduate nursing students in geriatric care, using interactive learning assignments to increase understanding, confidence, and competence. The program was well-received by students and provided them with multiple learning activities to master geriatric content.
Fruit flies' stress tolerance is linked to aging, with higher levels of PKG conferring protection but costing locomotor activity later in life. The study reveals a novel role for the PKG pathway in healthy aging and senescence.
Researchers developed an algorithm that guides catheter movements to detect atrial fibrillation sources with high accuracy. The iterative catheter navigation (ICAN) algorithm achieves over 95% success rate in human Afib simulations, even in challenging scenarios like fibrosis and patchy scars.
Researchers from FAU Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute are investigating the use of marine natural compounds as potential treatments for triple negative breast cancers. They plan to identify clinically active compounds that could revolutionize treatment regimens and improve survival rates.
Researchers found speakers with voice disorders showed a tenfold increase in speech intelligibility errors compared to healthy speakers. Listeners also struggled with understanding words, especially those with 'breathiness' quality in their voices.
Researchers discover that disrupting the interaction between amyloid precursor protein and cholesterol leads to neurodegeneration, swelling of synapses, and fragmentation of axons. This finding suggests a new theory on Alzheimer's disease, where amyloid precursor protein may be an accomplice to cholesterol deficiency.
Researchers at Florida Atlantic University developed an algorithm and sensor-based system to detect Parkinson's medication ON and OFF states with high accuracy. The system uses wearable motion sensors and can continuously monitor patients' responses during daily activities, providing objective measures for clinicians.
Researchers identified 11 primary challenges faced by therapists, including unrealistic agency expectations, inadequate support, and heightened case complexity. Therapists reported needing targeted trainings to improve service delivery for children and families.
A new survey tool assesses rural, older adults' knowledge of Alzheimer's disease and finds that many are aware of the importance of annual cognitive screenings. However, there are gaps in knowledge about risk factors, symptoms, and treatment options.
Research finds no difference in children's ability to recognize familiar faces' emotions, a key social cue. High-functioning children with ASD are 'in-tune' with their mothers' feelings and emotions, rivaling those without ASD.
Researchers developed a machine learning model to predict recovery time from sports-related concussions based on symptoms like headache, dizziness, and fatigue. The study found that symptom-based prediction models demonstrated practical clinical value in estimating sport-related concussion recovery time.
FAU's Dementia Prevention Initiative aims to identify novel biomarkers and peripheral predictors of disease, enabling personalized evaluation and prevention plans. The $3 million grant will enable researchers to follow patients for three years, share data with other investigators, and provide training.
Researchers tracked bottlenose dolphins in Indian River Lagoon using radio-telemetry, revealing new insights into their social behavior, activities, and habitat preferences. The study found that dolphins spent most of their time traveling and milling together in groups, with a surprising amount of alone time, especially for juveniles.
Researchers aim to leverage goliath grouper vocalization cues to alert authorities of incoming underwater vehicles. The system will augment the US Department of Defense's maritime monitoring capabilities, extending range and sensitivity.
A new study by Florida Atlantic University explores LGBT perceptions of police legitimacy and authority, finding that procedural justice and legitimacy are positively related. However, lesbian women reported lower levels of legitimacy compared to other groups due to compound minority stress from sexism and homophobia. The study adds em...
Researchers found that mutant mice lacking a dopamine transporter mutation showed no hyperactivity when given cocaine, but still experienced cravings. The study suggests serotonin may play a key role in the brain's response to cocaine.
The new AIDL laboratory will advance FAU's role in artificial intelligence and deep learning-based intelligent information analysis. The lab features a GPU cluster with 18 servers and 72 Tesla V-100 GPU cards, quadrupling the number of GPU cards at FAU.
A recent study by Florida Atlantic University reveals that younger sharks have stiffer and tougher cartilage skeletons, contrary to the assumption that adults would be stronger. The research found that cartilage from younger sharks has fewer interruptions in its mineral matrix, allowing it to absorb more energy and resist compression.
Researchers at FAU Brain Institute have received funding to study Alzheimer's disease and its effects on the brain, including detection methods and potential treatments. The $1.1 million grant will support studies in neuroscience and engineering to better understand and combat this devastating disease.
A new technique uses deep neural networks to classify grouper species by their unique sounds, achieving accuracy of about 90 percent for four species. This technology is crucial for conservation efforts aimed at reversing depletion of endangered fishes and sustaining marine biodiversity.
A first-of-its-kind study reveals high-intensity interval exercise can upregulate brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression in obese populations, potentially preventing cognitive dysfunction. The study also found that this type of exercise may be more effective than continuous moderate-intensity exercise.
A study published in Social Science & Medicine found that states with moderate to strong bans on handheld device use have lower motorcycle fatality rates. The researchers argue that strengthening texting/handheld bans is essential for improving safety and saving lives among motorcyclists.
A study by Florida Atlantic University explores police officers' experiences with body-worn cameras, finding they increase transparency and accountability. However, it also reveals reduced morale and a focus on proactive policing strategies.
A study by Florida Atlantic University found that exposure to crude oil from the Deepwater Horizon spill significantly impaired olfactory function in Atlantic stingrays. The research suggests that this could have detrimental effects on fitness and survival, as well as lead to premature death.
A new study has discovered a mechanism for regulating sleep in fruit flies that involves glial cells and an ingredient commonly found in energy drinks like Red Bull. The researchers found that the gene Eaat2 promotes wakefulness by limiting the length and intensity of sleep periods.
A study by researchers at Florida Atlantic University and Cleveland State University found a positive association between not having paid sick leave and reporting financial worry. Workers without paid sick leave were more likely to worry about short-term financial issues like housing expenses, as well as long-term financial issues such...
Researchers from Florida Atlantic University developed a machine learning model that detects Medicare fraud with high accuracy. By analyzing large datasets from Medicare Part B, they identified a unique process to map fraudulent providers, achieving a statistically significant detection rate.
A study identifies marine aggregates as key to removing microplastics from the ocean surface and facilitating their transfer to food webs. Mussels were found to selectively ingest smaller particles with specific shapes, highlighting their picky eating habits.
Researchers found that cetaceans preserve genetic diversity in their immune response genes, allowing them to adapt to changing pathogen communities. The study provides a roadmap for improving predictions of population health for these marine mammals.
A recent study by Florida Atlantic University found that 5% of middle and high school students in the US were targeted by sextortion, while 3% admitted to being involved. Males were more likely to be victims and offenders, and non-heterosexual teens were more than twice as likely to be victims.
Researchers at Florida Atlantic University have identified a brain-signaling pathway that can be manipulated to reverse autism-related changes in genetically engineered mice. The study suggests a novel approach to treating autism spectrum disorder (ASD) by targeting an enzyme associated with stress and inflammation.
Researchers compared Baltimore and New York City homicide rates, revealing a significant decline in NYC since the 1990s. The study highlights the impact of contextual social disadvantage on homicide rates and calls for improved public health policies.
Researchers developed a new model for bioinspired coastline structures based on the complex hydrodynamics of mangrove roots. The study found that flexible roots can increase drag force, but also reduce wake deficit behind the patch, allowing for more efficient erosion control and coastal protection.
Bilingual children develop each language at a slower pace due to divided input from the majority and heritage languages. Research by Erika Hoff finds that quantity of input and quality of exposure influence language growth.
The US Preventive Services Task Force recommends screening for cervical cancer every three to five years with primary hrHPV test alone or co-testing. This new approach aims to reduce participant burden and increase efficiency in cervical cancer screening.
A new study suggests that teen friendships are strengthened by similarities in anxiety and depression levels, with dissimilar teens more likely to drift apart. The research found no evidence that individual internalizing symptoms predict friendship dissolution, even at extreme or clinical levels.
A researcher at Florida Atlantic University has been awarded a grant to develop novel compounds that inhibit enzymes contributing to cancer spread. The focus is on melanoma and breast cancer, with the goal of creating effective anti-cancer therapeutic agents.
Researchers used satellite and acoustic technology to track baby white sharks for the first time, confirming their movement patterns and seasonal migrations. The study found that the New York Bight serves as a primary nursery for young white sharks, providing them with a refuge from predators.
Researchers from FAU and collaborators have received a $1.68 million NIH grant to study the genetic factors behind sleep loss, hyperphagia, and obesity in Mexican cavefish. The team aims to identify genetic loci contributing to these traits and shed light on the interaction between insomnia, obesity, and metabolic disorders.
A new study found that 'skinny fat,' a combination of low muscle mass and high fat mass, may predict cognitive decline in older adults. Sarcopenic obesity was associated with the lowest performance on global cognition tests, followed by sarcopenia alone and then obesity alone.
Researchers analyzed over 5 terabytes of internet-scale data to provide a unique 24-hour view of cyberattacks in Florida and the U.S., revealing top infected states, cities, and industries. The 'FloridaSOAR' program aims to detect compromises, remediate privacy issues, and provide resiliency to critical infrastructure.