A Florida Atlantic University study found that 70% of loggerhead sea turtle nests and hatchlings had different fathers, with no repeat males detected. This research provides insight into the reproductive behavior of male sea turtles and suggests a breeding sex ratio of approximately 1 female for every 2.5 males.
Researchers discovered that blind Mexican cavefish have higher levels of Hypocretin, a neuropeptide linked to human narcolepsy. This finding may explain why some animals sleep less than others and provides insight into potential treatments for insomnia.
A study by Florida Atlantic University researchers found that moisture conditions inside sea turtle nests significantly affect the development and sex ratios of turtle embryos. The coolest and wettest substrates produce 100% males, while warmer and drier ones produce fewer males.
A new study by Florida Atlantic University found that some nursing homes in California inflate their self-assessment reporting to improve their Medicare star ratings. The researchers identified key predictors of inflating ratings, including financial gain and lack of direct correlation with on-site inspection results.
Researchers at Florida Atlantic University will design and deploy a software-defined testbed for real-time undersea wireless communications and surveillance. They aim to advance the state-of-the-art in 3D passive undersea acoustic localization by providing novel algorithmic solutions.
Researchers found that human wastewater nitrogen from septic systems is a significant contributor to the high nitrogen concentrations in the estuary and downstream coastal reefs. The study suggests that septic-to-sewer programs can help mitigate future harmful algal blooms by removing nutrients and improving water quality.
A Florida Atlantic University study uses tiny treadmills to simulate disorientation and measures the energy spent by sea turtle hatchlings crawling on beaches. The researchers found that hatchlings expend massive amounts of energy but can still swim well, supporting the importance of lighting ordinances during turtle hatching season.
A novel genetic study aims to identify unique genetic signatures of patients at risk for opioid addiction, enabling tailored treatment approaches. The research will also inform the development of an 'addiction risk score' to guide clinicians in prescription decisions.
A new technique using machine learning can improve the diagnosis of melanoma by identifying the optimal amount of context around skin lesions. By segmenting images into two parts, separating the lesion from surrounding skin, researchers found that a limited border beyond the lesion enhances classification performance.
A new study by Florida Atlantic University finds that property appreciation is not a significant factor in building wealth, as gains are often offset by stock market gains. Renting and reinvesting in a portfolio of stocks and bonds can lead to more wealth creation on average.
A study published in the Journal of Wildlife Diseases found that minimizing rehabilitation time, treating diseases early, and controlling mosquitos can significantly improve African penguin survival rates. The researchers also identified body mass and hematologic parameters as important criteria for initial assessment and treatment.
An interdisciplinary team is creating a living pathway from the robot's touch sensation to the user's brain to help amputees control the robotic hand. The researchers aim to regenerate the sensation of touch in an artificial limb using living residual neural pathways.
A new FAU study reveals nearly 6% of teens anonymously posted mean things about themselves online, with boys more likely to participate than girls. Digital self-harm is linked to depression, suicidal thoughts, and a higher risk of suicide attempts, highlighting the need for social support and clinical intervention.
A new study from Florida Atlantic University and the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire found that resilient children are less likely to be bullied at school or online, and experience less negative impact when bullied. The study suggests that resilience can serve as a buffer against bullying, insulating youth from its effects.
Researchers from Florida Atlantic University found that hammerhead sharks use different body movements to swim at the same speed, despite varying head shapes and sizes. The study revealed a double oscillating system in their movement, allowing for increased sensory perception and scanning of the environment.
A first-of-its-kind study found that frontotemporal degeneration (FTD) causes substantial economic burden on patients and caregivers, with combined annual costs of $119,654. The study revealed significant impact on household income and quality of life, with most patients forced to leave the labor force during their prime earning years.
A leading neuroscientist has developed an innovative program to treat Alzheimer's disease with a novel N-of-1 design that individualizes medicine for each patient. The approach aims to identify person-specific risk factors and apply customized interventions to prevent dementia.
Serotonin transporters play a crucial role in regulating serotonin levels, which is linked to various neuropsychiatric disorders including depression and autism. Altering the regulation of these transporters may provide new treatment options with milder side effects.
A new study by Florida Atlantic University and Cleveland State University reveals that US workers without paid sick leave suffer from increased psychological distress. Workers without access to paid sick leave are more likely to report symptoms interfering with daily life, activities, and overall well-being.
Researchers from Florida Atlantic University are developing a Placenta-on-a-Chip device that simulates malaria in the womb to develop new treatments. The device uses embedded microsensors to monitor vascular cell well-being and nutrient circulation, enabling close examination of malaria's effects on mother and fetus.
A first-of-its-kind study reveals that expanding waistlines and body fat distribution are key factors contributing to obesity in individuals with psychotic disorders. The research found that nearly two-thirds of those with schizophrenia and more than half of those with bipolar disorder were obese 20 years after their first hospitalizat...
Scientists from the US and Cuba have discovered healthy and nearly pristine mesophotic coral reefs off Cuba's coast, with many sites suitable for potential creation of marine protected areas. The expedition resulted in thousands of dive notes, underwater photos and video, documenting diverse marine organisms and new species.
A team of researchers from Florida Atlantic University developed an automated car counting system that significantly outperformed existing methods, with an accuracy rate of over 96%. The system uses convolutional neural networks and image classification techniques to accurately count cars in various weather conditions.
Researchers from Florida Atlantic University discover that autophagy, a garbage disposal-like process, combined with food absorption and smell influences aging. Smelling food enhances lifespan by 20% in C. elegans worms on restricted diets.
Research at Florida Atlantic University reveals that slower boat speeds do not reduce risks to manatees, but instead cause more harm. An innovative alerting device is proven to deliver a better solution, projecting low-intensity sounds that deter manatees from approaching boats.
A new study challenges a sociological theory that explains how men respond to sexual assault with anger and criminal activity, while women are more likely to respond with depression and sadness. Researchers found that male victims of sexual assault have higher depression scores than individuals who have not been sexually assaulted.
A meta-analysis of 25 years of research reveals that perceived overqualification leads to negative job attitudes, psychological strain, and deviant behaviors. Younger, overeducated, and narcissistic individuals are more likely to report higher levels of perceived overqualification.
Researchers have identified a key role for serotonin in cocaine's addictive effects, suggesting that the brain chemical may contribute to the development of tolerance and long-term changes in brain function. The study provides new avenues for understanding the complex actions of cocaine and developing effective treatment strategies.
Physician burnout rates are alarmingly high, affecting up to 75% of younger clinicians. Simple approaches like taking breaks, exercising, and practicing relaxation techniques can reduce stress and fatigue. The key is early diagnosis and intervention, with awareness of symptoms and the use of stress reduction techniques.
Florida Atlantic University has received a $1 million grant to establish the Comprehensive Center for Brain Health, which will focus on reducing risk of neurodegenerative diseases through personalized prevention plans. The center aims to identify individualized strategies to build a better brain as people age.
Researchers at Florida Atlantic University developed a simple, low-cost tactic to conserve water by providing people with more information about lawn watering. The 'Rain-watered Lawn' pilot program involved 627 households and showed a 61% decrease in lawn watering during rainy summer weeks.
A recent study by Florida Atlantic University researchers proposes a new capital ratio that would allow regulators to close insolvent banks earlier, potentially saving $18.5 billion in closure costs. The proposed ratio, called the nonperforming asset coverage ratio, could prevent regulators from granting forbearance to insolvent banks.
A recent FAU study found that focusing on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) strategies can reduce a firm's overall performance and investment efficiency. This is because CSR initiatives often divert resources away from core business practices, leading to losses for shareholders. The study suggests that CEOs should prioritize findin...
Researchers from Florida Atlantic University caution that copaiba's potential benefits for treating inflammatory arthritis are unproven due to limited evidence. Despite this, sales of the essential oil continue to increase, presenting clinical challenges.
Researchers from Florida Atlantic University identified 11 cross-reactive terrestrial-specific antibodies for dolphins, allowing them to assess changes in immune cell populations. The study shows significant differences in the absolute number of cells expressing specific markers within lymphocyte and monocyte fractions.
A team of scientists uncovered evidence of a rapid development of cultural complexity along the Pacific coast of Peru, challenging previous theories. The excavation revealed intricate baskets, tools, and textiles that indicate a high level of organization and social status among early humans in the region.
Researchers from Florida Atlantic University developed a new tool to measure couples' communication in dementia. The Verbal and Nonverbal Interaction Scale-CR (VNIS-CR) tool evaluates social and unsociable behaviors, enabling caregivers to improve communication and mental health.
A Florida Atlantic University study found that blogs from the opposition had a significant impact on shifting political perceptions and electoral outcomes in Russia. Exposure to dissident content on Western social media platforms played a crucial role in fueling skepticism about electoral fraud.
A new study by Florida Atlantic University researchers finds that bilingual children's languages develop at different rates, reflecting the quality of their language exposure. Spanish skills become vulnerable as English skills improve, but English is not affected in the same way.
Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of risk factors including abdominal obesity, high triglycerides, and insulin resistance, increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes. Overweight and obesity contribute to metabolic syndrome, affecting 1 in 3 adults and 40% of adults aged 40 and older
Researchers found that male songbirds' ability to learn songs is positively associated with specific cognitive abilities like color reversal and spatial learning, but not overall intelligence. This contrasts with humans and other animals where cognitive abilities tend to correlate across tasks.
A new method to identify baby sea turtles' sex has been developed using an immunohistochemical approach, increasing the accuracy of sex determination for leatherback turtles. The technique, which uses a RNA-binding protein, achieved 100% success agreement with established methods in leatherbacks and 93% in loggerheads.
The grant will support a 'Research Experiences for Undergraduates' program at FAU's SNMREC, focusing on ocean current resource assessment and system design. Student scholars will engage in hands-on research activities, seminars, and career mentoring.
Researchers found that presenting a mugshot with a question can create an association between the person and the action, leading to false recognition. This effect is more pronounced in younger adults, who form a specific association between the pictured actor and the queried action.
A new study by Florida Atlantic University researchers found that American workers without paid sick leave are less likely to receive preventive health care screenings, including flu shots. The study highlights the importance of paid sick leave benefits in promoting public health.
Researchers studying Mexican cavefish found that differences in sensory systems contribute to sleep variability. The study suggests that evolution drives sensory changes and selects for changes in sensory processing to reduce sleep.
Researchers from Florida Atlantic University developed a portable device that can detect the Zika virus using just a saliva sample, providing an affordable and rapid solution to diagnose the outbreak. The device, based on technology developed for HIV detection, aims to distinguish between Zika and other flaviviruses.
Researchers have isolated and tested a new indole alkaloid from a deep-water marine sponge, demonstrating potent antibacterial activity against MRSA. The compound, dragmacidin G, has shown selectivity towards bacterial cells over mammalian cells, offering potential solutions for treating MRSA infections.
Researchers from Florida Atlantic University have captured rare video footage of the newly discovered population of critically endangered Dryas monkeys, also known as Inoko, in the Lomami National Park. The monkeys, which are about the size of a house cat, were found to be drawn to dense thickets and flooded areas.
The study found that 87% of respondents agree that body-worn cameras would improve police officer behavior, while citizens with more positive views of police had the most support for BWCs. West Palm Beach residents reported less favorable perceptions on police-community encounters and issues of crime and safety.