A study by NTU Singapore-Harvard University has identified a promising molecular pair, Prostaglandin E1 and Prostaglandin A1, that can boost dopamine levels and slow Parkinson's disease. The researchers found that these hormone-like substances can activate Nurr1, leading to increased dopamine production and neuroprotection.
A NTU Singapore study reveals that physically present spouses show higher similarities in brain responses to infant stimuli, suggesting greater emotional attunement. The study suggests that co-parenting couples benefit from spending time together while caring for their children.
Researchers at NTU Singapore have developed a green method to create chitin, using two forms of food waste - prawn shells and discarded fruit - and fermenting them. The new process is more sustainable than current approaches, reducing energy consumption and chemical by-products.
A study led by Nanyang Technological University warns that global sea-level rise could exceed 1 meter by 2100 and 5 meters by 2300 if emission targets are not met. The study, which surveyed over 100 climate experts, found stark differences in sea-level projections for low versus high emissions.
A team of researchers from NTU Singapore and the UK developed a guide to help primary care health workers conduct remote COVID-19 consultations. The guide provides evidence-based advice on how to conduct virtual assessments, choose between phone and video appointments, and identify red flags for COVID-19.
Scientists at Nanyang Technological University created a paper-like material from pollen that responds to changing humidity levels. The pollen paper can bend, flip, and move, making it useful for applications such as soft robots, sensors, and artificial muscles.
Scientists at NTU Singapore have developed a way to turn pollen into soft and flexible microgel particles, which could serve as building blocks for new eco-friendly materials. The resulting pollen-based particles show promise for applications such as wound dressing, prosthetics, and implantable electronics.
Scientists developed a hybrid approach combining machine learning with nano-indentation techniques to improve the accuracy of material testing. The new method predicts samples' yield strength up to 20 times more accurately than existing methods.
Researchers from NTU Singapore and the University of Leeds create a 'topological' laser that can route light particles around corners and cope with defects in its manufacture. This innovation has the potential to improve the performance of laser systems and enable more efficient production using existing semiconductor technologies.
A study of families in Singapore found that parents defer discussing their psychological pain with spouses to avoid emotional distress. Researchers developed a therapeutic app called Narrative e-Writing Intervention (NeW-I) to support caregivers.
Researchers discovered that two-dimensional liquids exhibit collective motion and long-wavelength fluctuations, which differ from the random Brownian motion seen in three-dimensional liquids. This finding helps explain puzzling differences in liquid dynamics and opens avenues for understanding complex fluid behavior.
Researchers have observed the ultrafast formation and breakdown of the water ion created when water is exposed to ionizing radiation. This reaction occurs in just 50 femtoseconds and leads to the creation of highly reactive radicals that can damage biological tissue.
Most (93%) mobile apps for suicide prevention and depression management fall short of international clinical guidelines, which recommend six evidence-based strategies. Only a fraction of apps provide the full set of strategies, highlighting the need for responsible design and creation of guidelines for these apps.
A compound in green tea has been shown to inhibit the growth of tuberculosis-causing bacteria by disrupting energy production. The discovery could lead to the development of new drugs to combat multi-drug resistant TB.
Researchers at NTU Singapore have developed a method to turn plastic waste into valuable chemicals by harnessing sunlight, converting non-biodegradable polyethylene into formic acid, a chemical used in fuel cells and energy generation.
Researchers at Nanyang Technological University have elucidated the structure of a key component of respiratory syncytial virus and human metapneumovirus, two closely related viruses causing severe respiratory diseases. The team's findings provide new targets for designing antiviral molecules.
A global genetic comparison has discovered ten ancestral lineages in Asia, whereas northern Europe has a single ancestral lineage. The study provides a comprehensive genetic map for Asia, guiding scientists in studying diseases unique to Asians.
Researchers at NTU Singapore have successfully developed a method to generate laser light in Colloidal Quantum Dots using an electric field, reducing the energy threshold by around 10%. This breakthrough brings the prospect of CQD lasers, which could enable low-cost and small-sized lasers with various applications.
Scientists from NTU and UG have developed a method to identify the best pairs of materials in next-generation perovskite solar cells, which can capture more electricity. The new technique uses extremely fast lasers to observe how an energy barrier forms when perovskite is joined with a material that extracts electrical charges.
Researchers at NTU Singapore found that gut microbes can alter the ageing process by increasing neurogenesis and regulating energy metabolism. The discovery highlights a potential food-based treatment to slow down ageing, using butyrate produced by microbial fermentation of dietary fibres.
Scientists found 725 different microorganisms in Singapore's air, with bacteria dominating during the day and fungi at night. The discovery reveals a complex community structure that follows environmental conditions and has significant implications for human health and ecosystem sustainability.
Researchers at NTU Singapore developed a tiny quantum communication chip that offers superior security and is 1,000 times smaller than current setups. The chip uses quantum algorithms to form a secure 'quantum key' that is destroyed after transmission.
The joint partnership between NTU Singapore and GF Singapore aims to demonstrate the new ReRAM technology on 12
A new prototype device can identify a wide range of airborne gases and chemicals, including harmful compounds like benzene, in real-time. The device uses Raman spectroscopy to detect gas molecules and has been shown to accurately identify airborne pollutants at parts-per-billion concentrations.
A recent NTU study found that widespread liquefaction in irrigated areas contributed to devastating landslides in Palu, Indonesia, during the 7.5 magnitude earthquake. The research highlights the urgent need for Southeast Asian nations to review locations with intensive rice farming activities near active faults.
A new study found that children who were lied to by their parents in childhood were more likely to engage in dishonest behavior as adults. These children also experienced greater difficulty adjusting to adult challenges, such as guilt, shame, and selfish behavior.
Researchers at NTU Singapore have developed a technique to observe how radiation damages molecules over time-frames of just one quadrillionth of a second. The technique allows for the study of biological tissue and molecules with greater precision, revealing complex vibrational frequencies that were previously unseen.
Research found that mice with gut microbes had stronger skeletal muscles and improved energy production compared to germ-free mice. Transplanting gut microbes partially restored muscle function in germline mice, opening new avenues for interventions targeting age-related skeletal muscle loss.
A study found that mothers with higher levels of parenting stress have reduced brain activity synchronization with their children in the prefrontal cortex, a region linked to understanding others' point of view. This suggests that excessive parenting stress can weaken mother-child communication and relationships.
Researchers grew 'miniature kidneys' in a lab from patient skin cells to better understand how kidney diseases develop and test potential treatments. The mini kidneys, or organoids, showed promise for personalized therapy approaches.
Researchers from NTU Singapore and Niels Bohr Institute devise method to create magnetism in non-magnetic metallic disks using linearly polarised light. They found that intense plasmonic oscillating electric fields can modify the dynamics of electrons in the metal, leading to spontaneous magnetisation.
Researchers developed molecular imaging probes that can track changes in biological processes at the molecular level, detecting acute kidney failure up to 1.5 days earlier than current methods. The probes have high renal clearance efficiency and could be used as non-invasive test strips for urine samples.
A study led by NTU Singapore found that 34% of eczema management apps provide information not in line with international guidelines. The research highlights the need for mechanisms to ensure app quality, guiding personalized app selection for patients, caregivers, and doctors.
NTU Singapore scientists have developed a new lab-created peptide ligase based on genetic information from the Chinese violet, which may help speed up drug development and improve diagnostic imaging. The enzyme has exceptional binding properties and can be produced in large quantities without by-products.
Researchers at Nanyang Technological University have developed a self-inflating weight management capsule called EndoPil. The capsule induces a sense of fullness, helping obese patients manage their weight without the need for invasive procedures.
Researchers at NTU have developed a sustainable method to increase seed oil yield in crops such as canola, soybean and sunflower. The new genetic modification involves modifying the key protein Wrinkled1, resulting in larger oil reserves in seeds, which could lead to higher economic gain and increased production of biofuel.
A recent study found that patients with lung disease bronchiectasis often display sensitivity to airborne allergens, with a particular role for fungi. The discovery highlights the importance of examining bronchiectasis patients for allergies, as existing treatments can prevent worsening of the disease.
A machine learning approach predicts changes in material properties from straining the material, enabling the engineering of new materials with tailored properties. The technique has implications for industries such as communications, information processing, and energy.
A new brain pathway has been discovered that triggers impulsive behavior when dopamine signals are passed to an unexpected area of the brain. The pathway involves the amygdala and the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, a complex brain structure involved in emotional and behavioral responses to stress.
The study reveals that biomechanical factors play a crucial role in shaping plant organs, with mechanical stress and deformation influencing leaf geometry. The research provides insights into the formation of complex 3D shapes in plants, which can inform the creation of bioinspired structures in soft materials like hydrogels.
Researchers have developed a painless and efficient alternative to current treatment methods for eye diseases, using biodegradable microneedles that deliver drugs into the eye. The patch has been shown to be 90% more effective than eye drops in alleviating corneal vascularisation.
Scientists at NTU Singapore have engineered an antiviral peptide that exploits the Zika virus' viral membrane, reducing disease symptoms and deaths in infected mice. The peptide can cross the blood-brain barrier to tackle viral infection in mouse brains, a critical feature since Zika targets the brain and central nervous system.
Researchers from MIT, SMART, and NTU have discovered a new molecular pathway that could boost the body's Natural Killer cells to fight malaria infection. The treatment targets MDA5, a receptor used by NK cells to identify infected red blood cells.
Researchers at NTU Singapore have developed a smart technology that enables two robots to work in unison to 3D-print large concrete structures. This allows for unique concrete designs currently not possible with conventional casting, and structures can be produced on demand and in a much shorter period.
The Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation is awarding a S$9 million grant to NTU Singapore to establish a new postdoctoral fellowship programme. This will support up to 40 fellows from Sweden for two years of research at NTU, with the option to continue their research in Sweden after completion.
A team of scientists has designed a D-shaped laser that regulates light emission patterns and eliminates instabilities, leading to stable beams. The unique cavity shape causes light to bounce off mirrors in an unpredictable manner, resulting in a stable light stream for high-powered applications.
Researchers at NTU Singapore have discovered a natural plant-based food preservative using flavonoids, showing strong anti-microbial and anti-oxidant properties. The organic preservative effectively kept meat and fruit juice samples fresh for two days without refrigeration.
Researchers from NTU and Harvard found that adding nano-sized cellulose fibers to food reduced fat absorption by up to half in laboratory and animal experiments. The discovery could aid in the global battle against obesity by reducing fat absorption, a strategy reinforced by existing knowledge on high-fibre diets.
The Wallenberg-NTU Fellowship will support top early-career researchers in AI, Autonomous Systems, and/or Software, with up to $200,000 in additional funding for research at Swedish universities or industry partners. The fellowship aims to drive discovery, expand knowledge, and advance innovation beyond Singapore's borders.
Scientists have developed a new technique using nanoparticles called NanoFlares to quickly and accurately predict excessive scarring. The method involves applying the nanoparticles to closed wounds and using a fluorescence microscope to detect signals given out by the nanoparticles' interaction with target biomarkers.