University of Michigan researchers found a vulnerability in RSA authentication, a widely used encryption method. By manipulating voltage supply to the private key holder, hackers can extract the key and compromise security. The discovery has significant implications for media companies, mobile device manufacturers, and online retailers.
A study published in International Journal of Medical Engineering and Informatics found that yoga practitioners exhibit higher heart rate variability compared to non-practitioners. This suggests a strengthening of parasympathetic control, indicative of better autonomic function and a healthier heart.
Researchers created a music recommender system that generates playlists as good as or better than Genius, but with less user data required. The system uses auto-tagging algorithms to label songs based on their acoustic content, leading to high-quality playlists including lesser-known songs.
Percy A. Pierre, a renowned engineer and educator, has been awarded the 2008 AAAS Mentor Award for Lifetime Achievement for his dedication to increasing the number of African-American and Hispanic-American Ph.D.s in engineering. He has mentored 27 doctoral graduates through the Sloan Engineering Program at Michigan State University.
The 2007 W.T. and Idalia Reid Prize will be awarded to Dr. Héctor J. Sussmann for his fundamental contributions to nonlinear control theory. He will receive an engraved medal, a $10,000 cash prize, and deliver the Reid Prize Lecture at the SIAM Conference on Control and Its Applications.
William B. Bonvillian and David J. Goldston, two former Congressional staff members, will share the 2006 IEEE-USA Distinguished Public Service Award for their outstanding support of science and technology-related legislation and policy in the U.S. Congress. They are recognized for their work on various initiatives, including federal R&...
Using laser light as a substitute for superfluids, the team observed unusual behavior of particles, including shock waves and interactions that had not been considered before. This new technique has the potential to advance our understanding of condensed matter physics and lead to breakthroughs in sensor technology and atomic trapping.
A study published by Stanford University researchers found that the brain's neural activity can predict movement variability, contradicting the long-held assumption that consistency lies in muscle mechanics. The research suggests that flexibility and improvisation are key features of human movement.
Phuc M. Huynh, an electrical engineering major at UH, has been awarded the prestigious Goldwater Scholarship for his research on infrared bandpass filters that can increase energy efficiency. With a grade point average of 3.89 and recognition from prominent faculty members, Huynh is well-deserving of this honor.
C. Richard Liu's innovative GPR device measures concrete thickness non-destructively, reducing drilling costs and providing more data than traditional methods. The device is affordable and will be used in everyday operations to ensure highways meet proper construction standards.
A multidisciplinary team at USC Viterbi School created a two-way voice translation system that turns doctor's English questions into Persian and vice versa. The Transonics Spoken Dialog Translator uses a combination of human observation, computer code, and machine learning to achieve fluent communication.
Researchers found that power lines can achieve near-gigabit per second transmission rates under ideal conditions, making them a potential alternative for broadband internet in rural areas. However, engineering issues such as impedance matching and interference need to be addressed to make this technology economically viable.
Researchers at Penn State developed a new marking scheme that can identify the originator of spam, viruses, and illegal file-sharing messages with high accuracy. The approach uses border routers to mark packets with identifying numbers, allowing for efficient traceback of malicious content.
The US Army has awarded UCSD a five-year grant to develop innovative wireless networking technology for tactical environments. The project aims to create cross-layer algorithms and new antenna technologies to enhance network adaptability and resilience in the face of enemy jamming and eavesdropping attempts.
Researchers from Penn State have developed an approach that improves existing local area networks and shows copper wire is a competitive option for new installations. The scheme jointly codes and decodes signals, eliminating crosstalk and achieving high bit error rates.
Researchers at Penn State have developed a new type of sensor that can detect hydrogen levels with incredible sensitivity. The titania nanotube sensors are 200 times more sensitive than previously used materials and offer several advantages, including high response rates and minimal interference from other gases.
Researchers Jody O'Sullivan and Pierre Moulin have developed a theory that sets fundamental limits on the amount of information that can be reliably hidden in various data types. This breakthrough has significant implications for security applications, including detecting forgery and intercepting terrorist messages.
Researchers have captured an unusual sprite-like blue jet over Puerto Rico, exhibiting characteristics of both blue jets and sprites. The event's unique features include a branching conical shape and hot spots, which are similar to those seen in computer models but not fully explained.
A new book series, interCONNECTIONS, aims to capture the attention of girls ages 8-11 and maintain their interest in math and science. The series features interactive, modular toys/boardgames that bring intangible concepts to life through metaphors and physical connections.
Only about a third of engineering schools in the US require all students to take an ethics course, according to UMass professor Karl Stephan. This lack of emphasis on ethics raises concerns about the impact of technology on society and the need for engineers to consider the ethical implications of their work.
Two Stanford University scientists argue that large amounts of water ice are unlikely on the Moon, suggesting an alternative explanation involving the reaction of lunar dust with hydrogen and oxygen. They propose that the Lunar Prospector crash could produce a plume of water vapor and hydroxyl ions without ice being present.
Kansas State University has expanded its Experimental Engineering Model with an $800,000 NSF grant, providing college-level engineering students with real-world experience and skills in a manufacturing environment. The program aims to equip graduates with industry-relevant traits, such as communication and teamwork.
Researchers are developing a non-destructive testing technique that can detect cracks in materials and welds under extreme conditions. This technology is being adapted for use in space to test the International Space Station and other structures, reducing the need for costly repairs.
Researchers at Virginia Tech are developing a low-power, high-data-rate wireless communications device that uses a new type of computer-based radio. The Changeable Advanced Radio for Inter-Operable Telecommunications (CHARIOT) will automatically adapt to different standards, enabling seamless communication.