Articles tagged with Information Technology
Researchers at KU Leuven discovered a breach in Intel's modern security technology, Foreshadow, which can hack into enclaves and compromise personal data and cloud systems. The attack uses speculative execution to retrieve sensitive information, putting millions of processors and cloud platforms at risk.
Strathclyde will benefit from a UK-wide £1 billion funding boost to create the technologies of tomorrow through three Catapult Centres. The Advanced Forming Research Centre (AFRC) is set to receive £96 million, while FutureForge will establish a major advanced engineering facility.
Researchers tested Oleo Sponge, a reusable technology to clean oil spills, in a real-world setting off the California coast. The results showed that it effectively removed oil sheen without leaving any visible trace.
NASA's PACE mission will use Delay/Disruption Tolerant Networking (DTN) to demonstrate the first key opportunity of this revolutionary capability. DTN enables information to be sent through space and ground networks without a continuous path, making it ideal for remote locations with limited network connectivity.
Adults with uncontrolled asthma have a moderately increased risk of developing atrial fibrillation, an irregular heart rhythm. Researchers are unsure of the underlying causes for this association and urge further investigation.
Women with well-controlled type 1 diabetes often give birth to babies that are large for their gestational age, despite excellent glycemic control throughout pregnancy. Continuous glucose monitoring revealed elevated fetal weight and abdominal circumference percentages.
The SYMBIOSIS system integrates acoustic and optical technologies to monitor schools of fish in deep waters, providing reliable information on fish stocks and their movements. The system will inform fishing policy development and enhance protection of the marine environment.
The 5G-Crosshaul consortium developed a transport network that integrates backhaul and fronthaul, enabling flexible and software-defined reconfiguration of networking elements. This configuration allows for high-capacity transmission and low-latency switching.
The poll found that only about half of people aged 50 to 80 have set up an account on a secure online access site, or 'patient portal,' offered by their health care provider. Despite the benefits of patient portals, many older adults are uncomfortable with electronic interactions and prefer telephone contact with their providers.
A new analysis projects a 4°C temperature increase by 2084, more severe than the 2°C threshold set by the Paris Agreement. This would lead to extreme weather events, ecosystem disruption, and societal threats.
Researchers have developed an automated atom fabrication process using machine learning, paving the way for mass production of atom-scale devices. This breakthrough aims to reduce energy consumption by 1000 times and increase computation speed a hundredfold, making it a game-changing technology for the information age.
Researchers design chemical compounds to serve as passwords for encrypted data, utilizing a conventional encryption method combined with chemistry. The developed approach enables secure information storage and transmission using highly robust and easy-to-recover organic molecules.
A study found that ride-sharing platforms, such as Uber, may be performing similar roles to human managers, but with limited driver input. The platform prioritizes the needs of riders over drivers' concerns, leading to a blurred line between employee and contractor status.
Researchers found that users consider personalized apps more trustworthy when consulted about store preferences, leading to better usability and engagement. Higher perceived transparency reduces privacy concerns and boosts user involvement.
University of Alberta researchers develop a new guide molecule, bridged nucleic acid (BNA), to improve the accuracy of gene-editing technology. The BNA is shown to be much more stable and stringent in finding the correct DNA sequence to cut, promising to bring gene-editing closer to therapeutic reality.
The Ceres partnership aims to drive commercialization of agritech research and innovation through effective sharing of expertise and collaboration with business partners. The initiative is part of Research England's Connecting Capability Fund and secured additional funding commitments of over £15 million.
A new study by Terence Saldanha at Washington State University suggests that investing in green technologies can lead to increased energy conservation efforts and profits for companies. The research highlights the importance of timing and technology investments in achieving these benefits.
IMDEA Networks Institute and TELCARIA launch project to achieve high performance and dynamic traffic processing in 5G networks. The research aims to separate processing from factors like location, time, scaling, and hardware, enabling scalable and flexible network design.
Scientists have discovered a new way to modify phonon response in nanomaterials by harnessing zero-point energy, opening up possibilities for nanophotonics and nanoelectronics applications. The researchers created hybrid nanosystems with novel optical phonon properties.
Researchers used deep learning to analyze patterns of taxi demand and predict demand significantly better than current technology. This approach could help lessen idle time for taxis, making cities cleaner and improving safety in congested areas.
A new study from McMaster University suggests that smartphones and data centers will be the most damaging information and communications technologies to the environment by 2040. The research highlights the significant emissions impact of the ICT industry, driven primarily by production and operation.
Marit Bjoergen trained for an average of 70 hours per month and 15 hours per week over nearly two decades, with a focus on endurance training. She also tapered her training in the final weeks before major championships, revealing secrets to her success.
The Eversense implanted continuous glucose monitoring system has been proven to be safe and highly accurate in patients with type 1 and 2 diabetes. The system achieved an average absolute relative difference of 4%, exceeding regulatory requirements for approval.
The new FluChip-8G technology uses microarray analysis and artificial intelligence to identify flu viruses, providing rapid and detailed information for enhanced influenza surveillance. This will enable early warning systems in remote locations to detect potential pandemic threats.
Researchers successfully produced a high-powered, randomly polarized laser beam using a 'Q switch' laser, which typically emits brief pulses of light. This breakthrough expands the potential applications of smaller and more powerful lasers in various fields.
Researchers found that bacteria navigate randomly but are biased towards nutrient sources, unlike enzymes which move towards areas with less substrate. The study used super-resolution microscopy and discovered run-and-tumble dynamics in enzyme motion.
Researchers from Russia, China, and India are developing a software to analyze 3D images of infrastructure objects using laser scanner survey technologies and photography. The software will aid in detecting defects, building information modeling, and renovation at all stages of an object's lifecycle.
The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute has sequenced 25 new genomes of UK species, including Grey Squirrels and European Robins. The project aims to understand the biodiversity of the UK and aid conservation efforts.
The new generation of 5G mobile networks promises to deliver the Internet of Things and transform industry through innovative technologies. Key applications include e-Health, AGVs, industry 4.0, drones for agriculture, fair tourism, and entertainment, with benefits for sectors such as energy, health, automotive, and manufacturing
Researchers at Toyohashi University of Technology have successfully recorded non-error data in magnetic holographic memory, reducing energy consumption and improving reconstruction performance. The breakthrough enables high-volume data storage with ultra-high density and speed, potentially surpassing Blu-ray discs.
A Ben-Gurion University researcher has been awarded a grant to develop an empathy-based emotion-regulation mechanism for stress relief. The team aims to identify effective techniques to trigger empathy, such as imagining the mindset of others, and create a mentalizing-based emotion-regulation mechanism for stress relief.
Researchers developed a novel model to study liver transplantation reperfusion and its impact on organ function. The new technique simulates the reperfusion stage of transplantation, allowing for better understanding of organ preservation and potential improvements in liver transplantation outcomes.
A new study reveals the location of 20 whale shark aggregation sites globally, increasing knowledge of abundance and geographic range. The research also identifies sex-ratio bias, site fidelity and hotspot sites, improving conservation efforts for this endangered species.
Researchers found that a 'one size fits all' approach to technology use outside working hours is not suitable for every employee. Instead, they recommend employers give individuals control over their working patterns and actively involve them in decisions about technology use.
The University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health shares a training protocol for community health center leaders and staff on using big data for informed decision-making. The protocol provides access to over 100 training programs, webinars, and tools to address specific needs in health informatics.
Researchers developed a new method for solving complex global optimization problems, which can be represented as multidimensional hypercubes. The diagonal approach offers improved speed and takes into account qualitative features in the function's behavior.
Eindhoven University of Technology has implemented significant reforms in its engineering education, introducing a three-course series that teaches patents and standards to improve students' critical thinking skills. The changes resulted in a significant increase in student intake, with over 1,900 students enrolled by 2015.
The HydroCamel II autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) integrates state-of-the-art technologies for full autonomy and maneuverability. Developed by Ben-Gurion University, it will be commercially available for use in various sectors, including military, security and environmental applications.
A UTA study reveals that creating public-private partnerships is crucial for making telemedicine affordable and sustainable in rural India. The research highlights the importance of local ownership and financial sustainability in implementing telemedicine projects.
Researchers at Singapore University of Technology and Design have created prototype strain engineered materials that enable fast switching in data storage, outperforming current phase change memory technologies. The new material's energy efficiency and reduced switching time could impact new 3D memory architectures.
The University of Science and Technology (UNIST) has developed a self-powered tracking device capable of monitoring wild bird migration routes. The device will be used to predict bird flu outbreaks by compiling vast amounts of data into risk maps using data visualization techniques.
The ITERAMS project targets significantly reducing water consumption by circulating process waters and reducing tailings waste through valorisation of the mineral matrix. The project aims to maintain Europe at the forefront in efficient water circulation and sustainable tailings utilization.
A study by Aalto University researchers reveals that companies' supplier integration practices are more similar due to environmental factors than strategic objectives. The similarity in practices is attributed to benchmarking and copying of similar organizations, rather than conscious comparison.
Researchers at the University of Sydney have made a breakthrough in rechargeable zinc-air batteries by developing a new three-stage method that produces low-cost and high-performance catalysts. The new catalysts can be used to build rechargeable zinc-air batteries, overcoming one of the biggest hurdles preventing their widespread use.
A phase 3 trial found that biosimilar insulin lispro (SAR342434) has comparable efficacy and safety to Humalog in adults with type 1 diabetes. The study's findings support the use of biosimilars as a cost-effective alternative for insulin treatment.
Researchers have developed a novel method to propagate spin wave signals in multiple directions at the same frequency, without external magnetic field. This ultra-low power approach enables energy-efficient operation and paves the way for non-charge based information processing
A new technology developed at Purdue University can monitor patients more effectively during MRI scans by recording electro-physiological signals, reducing health risks. The smart device aims to provide better imaging quality and improve the safety of medical diagnostics for diseases such as epilepsy and Parkinson's.
A new study by University of Maryland researchers finds that increased global profits come from revenue-boosting IT strategies rather than cost-cutting. The findings suggest that firms can use IT to enhance competitive agility and sense unique customer preferences, leading to higher foreign revenues and profits.
UNC Health Care was honored as a national leader in health IT by the American Hospital Association (AHA) for leveraging technology to enhance patient care. The system has fully integrated its electronic health record (EHR) across all hospital entities and outpatient clinics.
UNIST has received a $4.5 million ITRC project grant to develop a self-charging tracking device that can monitor wild birds and detect potential bird flu outbreaks. The new technology, called Mobile Tracker, is expected to provide early warnings and aid public health officials in preventing the spread of disease.
Researchers have developed an inexpensive printed sensor that can track millimeter-scale changes in tire tread depth with high accuracy. The technology has the potential to increase safety, improve vehicle performance, and reduce fuel consumption by detecting sub-millimeter resolution of tire wear.
Recent clinical studies support the value of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in reducing blood glucose variability and improving patient quality of life. CGM has been shown to be safe and effective, with regulatory approval for nonadjunctive use representing a major advance.
The new technology uses AI to automatically select highly visible parts from multiple images and combine them, enhancing the smallest characteristics in non-visible images. This allows for instant visual clarification even under harsh conditions.
Researchers at University of Washington develop SeaGlass to detect anomalies in cellular landscape indicating IMSI-catchers usage. The system identified dozens of anomalies consistent with patterns from cell-site simulators during a two-month deployment in Seattle and Milwaukee.
Researchers developed a new protocol to improve information flow between emergency responders and decision-makers, reducing delays by seconds. The Multi Node Label Routing (MNLR) protocol helps detect failures and reroute data quickly, making it more reliable for emergency situations.
Engaging with technology can increase brain information load, activating stress response and promoting neuronal health. This 'hormetic stressor' diverts repair resources from germline to neurons, reversing natural aging process and potentially reducing age-related diseases.
A University at Buffalo researcher warns that personalized content on political websites can lead to a 'filter bubble' effect, where users consume only information that aligns with their ideologies. This can result in increased polarization and reduced civil discourse, ultimately hurting democracy.
Scientists at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) have developed a process for 3D-printing glass using stereolithography. The method creates high-purity quartz glass structures with resolutions as low as a few micrometers, enabling complex forms and applications in data technology, biological and medical technologies.
The study emphasizes the need for new labor data to assess and predict how computer and robotic technologies affect workplaces. Researchers recommend focusing on uniquely human characteristics in education and training to prepare students for a constantly changing workforce.
A study by Binghamton University found that excessive smartphone use leads to problems such as depression, social isolation and anxiety. Females were most likely to exhibit susceptibility to addiction, accounting for 7% of the 'addict' category.