Articles tagged with Risk Sharing
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Research reveals e-cigarettes carry potential health risks, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Long-term studies are needed to fully understand the effects of e-cigarette use on the heart and lungs.
A new study published in Circulation journal found that Black adults living in areas historically affected by discriminatory housing practices had a higher heart failure risk. The analysis included over 2.3 million adults from 2014-2019 and mapped historical redlining maps onto modern day maps of US zip codes.
The American Heart Association policy statement outlines strategies to shift towards value-based healthcare and payment models, prioritizing equity, patient and clinician experience, and individual and population health. The recommendations include person-centered, equitable, coordinated care that improves outcomes and controls costs.
A new framework developed by Carnegie Mellon University researchers significantly reduces consumers' privacy risk while preserving advertisers' utility in mobile location data analysis. The framework uses machine learning to quantify personalized privacy risks and performs personalized data obfuscation.
A new study found that repeated requests for personal data increase disclosure, despite unchanged concerns about privacy. Researchers suggest practical measures to reduce this effect and encourage mutually beneficial sharing.
A recent analysis found that TikTok health information videos on Mpox are often inaccurate, incomplete, and of poor quality. This poses significant risks to public health, particularly during outbreaks.
A new study found Black South Africans who migrated to find work reported better emotional well-being and were at lower risk for depression after the move. The research may help policymakers tailor mental health resources to underprivileged migrants and those seeking economic mobility.
A recent study found that patients treated at centers that don't perform transplants have a 79% higher odds of being denied bridge-to-transplant designation. This change could exacerbate existing disparities in access to heart transplantation, according to the research team.
A new study found that 39 out of 43 California's coastal airports have assets exposed to projected flooding by 2100. Sixteen airports have assets within their boundaries, while 23 have assets outside their jurisdiction at risk from flooding. The study highlights the need for collaborative climate adaptation plans to address this issue.
A study of 9,303 US adults found that people with cardiovascular disease were less likely to use wearable devices, highlighting disparities in access and use. The research emphasizes the need to ensure equitable access to wearables to benefit high-risk populations.
A long-term study found that older patients with type 2 diabetes treated with glitazones had a 22% lower risk of developing dementia. These drugs may effectively prevent dementia in high-risk patients and are now worth prioritizing for future clinical studies.
A new study by Cornell University researchers found that nearly all market research panel participants are at risk of being de-anonymized due to the presence of quasi-identifiers. The reidentification risk can be up to 94% when considering multiple observations per panelist, highlighting the need for improved data privacy measures.
Research found a 74% higher risk of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy among women who received frozen embryo transfers compared to those with fresh embryo transfers or natural conception. The study suggests that IVF treatment factors may be involved, but more research is needed to identify the specific risks.
A unique performance project aims to tackle modern slavery in Ghana by empowering survivors to share their experiences. The project has uncovered detailed information about the supply chains and recruitment methods used in modern slavery, highlighting the need for support systems for survivors.
A West Virginia University researcher highlights the risks of sharing children's information on social media, including consent and privacy issues, as well as increased vulnerability to online predators. The study suggests that parents should be aware of these risks and take steps to protect their children's digital footprint.
A qualitative study highlights the importance of timely and balanced information exchange in shared decision-making for vascular access placement. This collaborative approach involves presenting choices, sharing personalized knowledge, and eliciting patients' values and preferences to strengthen treatment plans.
A large study analyzing over 4.5 million pregnancies found that frozen embryo transfers in IVF are associated with a substantially higher risk of hypertensive disorders, particularly pre-eclampsia, compared to naturally conceived pregnancies. The risk was roughly doubled for FETs, while fresh embryo transfers had similar outcomes.
A new study by Sean Kennedy found that corporate sustainability efforts to adapt to climate change actually increase the vulnerability of small cocoa farmers in Indonesia. The researchers' strategy transfers climate-related risks from chocolate manufacturers to the farmers.
The study found that indoor bars, private parties, and nightclubs were high-risk places for transmitting the Delta variant, with men being more susceptible. Previous infection conferred a 95% protective effect, while two doses of mRNA vaccines provided 67% protection against symptomatic infection.
A new study published in the Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs found that rideshare density near crash sites is associated with decreased odds of alcohol-involved crashes. An increase in one ride per square mile was linked to a 0.2% decrease in such crashes.
Researchers found no significant difference in mortality rates between rural and urban emergency departments for life-threatening conditions like stroke and heart attack. Despite facing funding challenges, rural ERs have proven lifesaving for patients treated at these facilities.
A new study of 25 years of recalls at publicly traded companies found that newly tenured CEOs are more likely to announce a product safety recall. The study also reveals that once CEOs have been in their role for about three years, they are more likely to allow recalls to go unannounced.
Researchers at Tel Aviv University conducted a cross-adoption experiment with fruit bat pups to determine whether boldness is genetic or learned. The findings indicate that the pups behave like their adoptive mothers, not biological mothers, suggesting that boldness is an acquired trait passed on through mother's milk.
A large cohort study found a higher risk of pre-eclampsia and hypertension in pregnancies derived from frozen-thawed embryos, particularly when hormone replacement therapies were used. The study suggests that preparation of the uterus with hormones may have harmful effects on vascular pathologies.
A large cohort study found that the transfer of embryos at the blastocyst stage and increasing use of embryo freezing are behind the improvements in IVF success rates. The study showed a significant increase in cumulative live birth rates over the decade, with single blastocyst transfers emerging as an increasing strategy.
A 18-year follow-up study of babies born from treatments including ICSI and frozen embryo transfer found no increased cancer risk in ART-conceived offspring. The study compared outcomes between ART children and those conceived naturally or with fertility drugs, concluding that there is no overall increase in cancer risk for those born ...
A new data tool called SafeNET can rapidly predict mortality for patients facing transfer between hospitals, helping physicians, patients, and families make informed decisions. The tool analyzes patient demographics, vital signs, lab tests, and other factors to provide a predicted mortality risk in under five minutes.
A new study suggests that COVID-19 patients with obesity have poor outcomes, but this is not due to increased inflammation. Instead, respiratory issues and other factors may play a role. The researchers found that patients with obesity had lower inflammatory markers on hospital days, which could contribute to their poor clinical outcomes.
Researchers have developed a device inspired by an octopus's sucker that can transfer thin, delicate tissue grafts and biosensors quickly and safely. The device uses a temperature-responsive hydrogel to create suction, allowing for rapid handling of fragile materials.
A study of 34 countries found that intergenerational resource sharing is associated with lower mortality rates and increased life expectancy. The nature of sharing did not affect the outcome, suggesting that it may reflect social interconnectedness and benefit human health.
A new study from Oregon State University found that 77% of low- to moderate-income American households fall below the asset poverty threshold. This means they would not have enough financial assets to maintain at least poverty-level status for three months if their income were cut off.
A study published in The BMJ found that freezing embryos for later transfer does not result in a higher chance of pregnancy compared to fresh embryo transfer. Researchers recommend using fresh embryo transfer as the gold standard for women with no immediate risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome.
Researchers have found that transferrin, a glycoprotein, may critically contribute to severe COVID-19 by increasing blood clotting risk. The study, published in Diagnostics, suggests that transferrin could serve as a biomarker for early identification of high-risk patients.
A large population study found that the risk of cerebral palsy in IVF children has consistently declined over six time-periods, from 12.5 cases per 1000 live born in 1990-1993 to 2.8 per 1000 in 2011-2014. The prevalence dropped more significantly in singletons born from IVF compared to naturally conceived children.
A study found that Universal Credit's single payment between partners can lead to financial difficulties, particularly for women. The research calls for policy changes to provide financial independence for both partners in modern relationships.
A study led by Dr. Karl Hansen aims to investigate the health risks associated with two types of frozen embryo transfers used in IVF, one with a natural cycle and the other with artificially stimulated cycles. The research hopes to identify which protocol carries a lower risk of pregnancy complications such as pre-eclampsia.
A new study by RCSI researchers found that patients receiving methadone treatment are at highest risk of overdosing in the month following treatment end and during first four weeks. The study suggests retaining patients in treatment for longer periods can save lives.
A study by Karolinska Institutet found that IVF-conceived children had a 45% higher risk of death before 1 year of age than naturally conceived children. The risk varied depending on the type of assisted reproductive technique used and how many days had passed since birth.
A recent study found that patients transferred between hospitals have a higher risk of dying than those admitted through the emergency department, even after controlling for patient-level characteristics. The researchers aim to improve transfer safety by identifying key variables and optimizing stabilization processes.
A new UK study found that nearly half of those dealing with infertility and its treatment lack access to psychological support. The survey, which received over 800 responses, also revealed a 'postcode lottery' in the funding of IVF treatments, with some areas offering more support than others.
A recent study published in The BMJ found that transferring extremely premature babies from lower to higher level neonatal care units increases the risk of severe brain injury. Keeping these infants at lower level units after birth also results in a higher risk of death, compared to birth in a tertiary facility.
Research by Imperial College London and the University of Turku found that premature babies transferred to a different hospital within 48 hours had an increased risk of severe brain injury. In contrast, staying in a hospital with a specialist neonatal unit was associated with a lower risk of death.
A preliminary study from Children's National Hospital found no significant gluten transfer when tools like the same toaster or knives are used for both gluten-free and gluten-containing foods. Basic kitchen hygiene can further reduce gluten transfer.
The new sample holder allows for direct crystallization of proteins on the holder, eliminating the need for transfer and reducing damage risk. This innovation simplifies protein crystallography by grouping up to 24 sample holders onto one plate.
In western lowland gorillas, females must balance the risks of staying with a protective silverback versus transferring to another group to avoid reproductive costs. Female gorillas that transfer multiple times experience longer intervals between births, leading to fewer offspring over their lifetime.
A large multicentre randomised trial found no improvement in delivery rates with frozen embryo transfers compared to traditional fresh transfers. The study suggests that a general freeze-all strategy may not be beneficial for women with regular menstrual cycles.
A large cohort study confirms that blastocyst transfer is linked to a higher risk of preterm birth and large-for-gestational-age rates. The study found a 23% increased risk of being large for gestational age after fresh blastocyst transfer compared to cleavage stage transfer.
A researcher at Case Western Reserve University has developed a data-driven algorithm that uses electronic medical records and computer science to identify which patients would benefit from air transfer. The study aims to reduce unnecessary helicopter transfers, saving patients and healthcare costs.
Researchers at Tokyo University of Science have made significant breakthroughs in human body communication (HBC), which uses the human body as a network to transfer information. By analyzing the characteristics of impedance and electrodes, they found that HBC can be used to design more efficient devices with better user interaction.
The system will feature a shallow and deep water vehicle designed to connect with disabled submarines, allowing for the rescue of people trapped on board. The remotely operated submarine rescue vehicle is designed to prevent decompression sickness by matching the pressure of the disabled submarine.
Graphene decoupling with potassium bromide leads to improved electrical properties, closing the gap to pure graphene. This method reduces damage and contamination during transfer, enabling defect-free production.
A study of 5,540 adults found that difficulty with everyday tasks in midlife is associated with a higher risk of hospitalization, nursing home admission, and death. Middle-age individuals struggling with instrumental activities like managing finances and medication have increased mortality rates.
The article highlights the growing occupational health risks faced by workers in various industries, including nail salons and garment manufacturing. In these sectors, workers often bear the risk due to lack of regulation or inadequate training, leading to increased rates of asthma, miscarriages, and microbial infections.
A study analyzing over 937,000 single embryo transfer cycles found that the proportion of multiple pregnancies is 1.6% and 1.36% result from true zygotic splitting. Factors increasing the risk include frozen-thawed embryos, longer blastocyst maturation, and assisted hatching.
A new study found that hospitals using ICU telemedicine experienced a significant reduction in interhospital ICU transfers of critically ill patients. Local treatment through Tele-ICU was associated with reduced transfers in patients with moderate to high illness severity, without affecting mortality rates.
Researchers are developing fucosylation inhibitors to enhance the targeting and killing of cancer cells by making cancer therapies more selective. Dr. Robert Britton's project aims to create molecules that do not attach to themselves, allowing for improved stability and cytotoxicity.
Experts discuss capping GP consultations, with some arguing limits protect GPs and patients from dangerous workloads. However, others argue caps could inhibit professionalism and worsen waiting times for appointments.
A new study published in Birth Defects Research found that frozen embryo transfer may be associated with an increased risk of large for gestational age babies. On the other hand, a review on congenital heart defects (CHD) suggests that only milder forms of CHD may be linked to assisted reproductive technologies.
A new study found that predicting avoidable transfers from nursing homes is challenging due to the limited predictive value of symptoms and patient risk conditions. The study suggests that a multi-component approach like OPTIMISTIC has been successful in reducing these transfers, but further work is needed.
A new study reveals that networks formed by patient transfers between hospitals in France are similar among three patient populations: HAIs, suspected HAIs, and the general patient population. This similarity could help predict HAI spread and inform efforts to reduce its transmission.