Articles tagged with Medical Treatments
Children with TB meningitis have a unique biological profile that helps assess disease severity and predict outcomes. This discovery enables doctors to make informed treatment decisions and provide novel treatments.
The EHRA White Book provides comprehensive data on cardiac arrhythmia treatment, including device implantations and interventional procedures. The 2017 edition shows significant disparities in treatment across countries, with higher volumes of device implantations in Western and Northern countries.
A study of refugee youth found distinctive patterns of symptoms, including traumatic grief, phobia, and somatization. The findings highlight the need for specialized treatment approaches that address the unique experiences of displaced youth.
A study found that telemedicine treatment was not inferior to traditional office visits for non-acute headaches. The researchers also assessed the safety of using telemedicine and found only one missed diagnosis in each group, estimating a 20,200 consultations-to-diagnosis ratio.
A new statistical analysis rebuts a previous study claiming a link between declining inpatient beds and increased suicide rates. The authors suggest focusing on proper diagnosis and treatment of depression and training primary care physicians to screen patients for mental health care.
A study found that patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome are 11 times more likely to have had a prior nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infection than controls. NTM infection was also linked to increased risk of developing the disease, particularly among those aged 45-65 years.
A meta-analysis published at EULAR 2017 found that early treatment of pre-rheumatoid arthritis (pre-RA) significantly reduces the risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Patients who received active treatment had a lower risk of RA at 52 weeks or more compared to those on placebo.
A new study published in Radiology found that uterine fibroid embolization (UFE) can help restore fertility in women with uterine fibroids. After an average follow-up of six years, 41.5% of women who underwent the procedure became pregnant and gave birth to 150 babies.
A large research study reveals that older people are not being referred for mental health support nearly as frequently as their younger counterparts. Despite this, studies have shown that older people may benefit the most from 'talk therapies', with over three-quarters of people around the age of 64 experiencing significant clinical im...
The European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care proposes new guidelines for in-flight cardiac arrest, highlighting the importance of emergency equipment and crew training. The guidelines aim to improve treatment recommendations and reduce fatalities in such cases.
A study found that 74% of bed partners encouraged early bedtime or late wake times, which conflict with cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia. Partners also made accommodations that affected their own functioning, leading to increased anxiety.
ECHO Autism program trains primary care providers to diagnose and manage autism spectrum disorders, improving confidence and access to care for children with autism in rural areas. The program's expansion aims to bridge gaps in healthcare for underserved communities worldwide.
A randomized clinical trial found that parent-based weight loss treatment (PBT) with or without child attendance resulted in similar weight loss outcomes, including decreased BMI z scores and improved calorie intake and physical activity. The study suggests that child attendance at treatment is not necessary to achieve similar outcomes.
A new study suggests that bouldering may be used to effectively treat symptoms of depression, with participants who immediately began the intervention showing a 6.27-point improvement in depression scores compared to those who waited, improving from moderate to mild depression levels.
A comprehensive medical weight-loss program showed no significant difference in one-year weight loss outcomes between patients with insurance coverage and those who paid out of pocket. However, insurance-covered patients had slightly lower dropout rates compared to self-paid individuals.
Dr. Randy McIntosh's team developed the Virtual Brain Project, an integrated computer model of a fully functioning human brain to help detect dementia and brain diseases earlier. The platform allows for testing potential treatments before prescribing them to patients.
A new paper-based test strip could enable doctors and patients to monitor heart failure conditions at home, using smartphone apps for analysis. The test strip detects antigens ST2 and BNP, providing insights into the progression of the disease.
The EURO-CTO trial found that PCI had a higher procedural success rate (86.3%) and lower procedural risk compared to optimized medical therapy. Patients treated with PCI also showed significant improvements in clinical symptoms and quality of life, while those on medical therapy experienced less pronounced improvements.
A randomized study found that group-based quality improvement sessions improved TTT scores from 11% to 57% in intervention patients, while control patients saw a decline to 25%. The learning collaborative positively impacted implementation of the recommended care approach.
The University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus has received a $47.8 million gift to establish the Marcus Institute for Brain Health and build a network of mental health clinics across the US. The Cohen Veterans Network will partner with CU Anschutz to provide free, low-cost care to veterans and their families.
A recent study published in JAMA Neurology found that US military service members who experienced a mild concussion after blast injury may continue to experience mental health symptoms and decreased quality of life for at least five years. The study also highlights the need for more effective, long-term treatment strategies.
Researchers found that breathing low-oxygen air reversed brain damage caused by mitochondrial defects in mice. The study suggests that hypoxia therapy may be a potential treatment for mitochondrial diseases, including Leigh syndrome. Further research is needed to confirm these findings and develop a practical regimen.
A new interactive website, Balance Retraining, has been developed to help people with dizziness carry out vestibular rehabilitation exercises via the web. The site provides personalized feedback and advice, and has shown promising results in reducing dizziness symptoms amongst adults aged 50 and above.
Researchers found that resveratrol supplementation reduced aortic stiffness by up to 9.1 percent in patients with high arterial stiffness, but the effect was not significant in those with normal aortic stiffness. Resveratrol may activate the longevity gene SIRT1 as a potential mechanism for its effects.
Two effective parent-involved therapies, group therapy and individual parent behavior therapy, show best results in treating children with disruptive behavior disorders. These therapies empower parents to be their child's best advocate and guide their behavior.
The Heinz C. Prechter Bipolar Research Program has received a $5 million gift commitment from the World Heritage Foundation - Prechter Family Fund, which will double donations to bipolar disorder research. The program aims to identify effective solutions for people with bipolar disorder through long-term studies and DNA analysis.
A new study reveals a significant increase in telemedicine visits for mental health disorders in rural areas, with an average 45% jump per year between 2004 and 2014. However, the distribution of these services is uneven across states, with some having no visits in 2014.
A new classification system identifies distinct patient profiles with varying outcomes in acute heart failure hospitalizations. The study provides valuable insights for early triage and treatment decisions.
A multifaceted intervention lowered the relative risk of new suicide attempts by 20% in emergency department patients who received specialized screening, safety planning guidance, and periodic follow-up phone check-ins. Patients in the intervention group made 30% fewer total suicide attempts compared to those receiving standard ED care.
A research team has identified a key molecular target that regulates antibody production in both helper and regulatory T cells, which may lead to the development of new treatments for autoimmune diseases like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.
Boston University School of Medicine's team science approach has led to numerous publications, new research grants, and training opportunities. The Evans Center for Interdisciplinary Biomedical Research has facilitated successful biomedical partnerships, resulting in 421 highly cited scientific publications.
A French study found that direct communication with fracture patients through a dedicated case manager increased post-fracture BMD testing rates by 20%. This approach empowered patients to demand testing and care, closing the care gap in osteoporosis treatment.
The American Association for Thoracic Surgery has released guidelines for identifying and treating anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery (AAOCA) in young athletes. AAOCA can increase the risk of sudden cardiac death due to ischemia and arrhythmias, especially during intense exercise.
A study by PSE Healthy Energy found that many hazardous chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing are also used in routine oil- and gas-field activities, including drilling, cleaning, and maintenance. These findings have major implications for chemical disclosure policies and risk assessments of oil and gas development.
The new Clinical Practice Guidelines define the use of diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive modalities in managing patients with various liver diseases. The guidelines provide a range of generally accepted approaches for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of specific liver diseases.
Researchers analyzed 24,000 retinal exams to develop a new screening schedule for people with type 1 diabetes. The findings suggest that adjusting the frequency of eye screenings based on risk could lead to lower costs and quicker diagnosis and treatment of advanced retinopathy.
A new study found that mindfulness group therapy has an equally positive effect as individual CBT for a range of psychiatric symptoms in patients with depression, anxiety, and stress-related disorders. The study showed significant improvements in symptoms such as depression, general anxiety, stress, and somatization.
Researchers at Osaka University report heat-assisted plasma treatment can modify PTFE to improve its adhesive properties, making it suitable for medical procedures. The treatment recovers the surface layer, strengthening the adhesion between PTFE and rubber, allowing for stable and non-toxic lubrication.
A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine highlights the confusing nature of state laws governing medical decision-making for incapacitated patients. The research found a complex and conflicting system that poses barriers to safeguarding patients' choices in their most vulnerable moments.
Researchers identified over 1,300 genes completely knocked out in at least one individual, including the APOC3 gene, which regulates triglyceride metabolism. These individuals had low triglyceride levels and were protected from post-meal rise in plasma triglycerides.
African Matabele ants have developed a unique rescue behavior where injured individuals are carried back to the nest and treated. This unexpected finding highlights the importance of social insects' investment in colony care.
A recent study suggests that current CDC and WHO guidelines may not be sufficient to protect sewer workers from the risk of contracting Ebola through inhalation. The researchers found that worker inhalation exposure to Ebolavirus-contaminated aerosols in the sewer is a concern that needs to be addressed.
A new study finds high levels of undiagnosed anxiety and depression persisting in patients with wet age-related macular degeneration despite improved visual outcomes. Human interaction between clinicians and patients is shown to offer reassurance on anti-VEGF injection efficacy and safety.
Researchers at the University of Missouri have developed a new technique, sonoillumination, which uses ultrasonic pulsation to improve laser transmission through skin tissues. This technique has the potential to reduce safety concerns in laser dermatology and provide safer, more effective treatment options for patients.
A clinical trial found that yoga significantly improved quality of life and reduced colitis activity in patients with ulcerative colitis. Regular yoga practice is considered a valuable adjunct to conventional medical therapies for managing the condition.
A study by Mayo Clinic researchers found that nearly 90% of patients who sought second opinions received either a new diagnosis or a refined version of their original diagnosis. This significant finding highlights the importance of second opinions in ensuring accurate diagnoses and improving patient outcomes. The study's lead author no...
Researchers found that a large number of CMV's genes help it evade the immune system by destroying proteins produced during infection. This discovery could lead to novel treatments or a cure for this virus.
A study by University of Basel researchers found that people with mental illnesses suffer from severe social stigma, anxiety, and stress. Most mentally ill individuals are not violent, but their symptoms and treatment can influence the public's perception of danger.
A new study found that a videoconferencing educational program equips rural primary care providers with the confidence to manage patients with complex diabetes. The program, called Endo ECHO, improves access to specialized care for large numbers of patients through weekly virtual clinics.
A more flexible approach to study design can significantly improve the efficiency of preclinical research, according to a recent study published in PLOS Biology. By using group sequential designs, researchers can enhance predictive ability and reduce waste in animal studies.
Researchers at NUS identified weak spots on the surface of the dengue virus that can be targeted with therapies and vaccines, providing a promising avenue for treating the disease.
Women pursuing IVF are more likely to give birth if they have health insurance that covers the procedure, according to research published in The Journal of the American Medical Association. Without coverage, financial constraints often prohibit women from seeking additional treatments after an initial failure.
A new UC Davis study found that video game users who received reminders played more often and experienced increased time spent playing, with some games increasing feelings of control over depression. The study, using six three-minute games, showed promise in reducing symptoms of mild depression.
A new article published by JAMA Internal Medicine describes the successful implementation of a large-scale primary care-based teleretinal diabetic retinopathy screening program in Los Angeles County. The program eliminated the need for over 14,000 specialty visits and reduced wait times for screening by 89.2%.
Robert J. Gatchel, a renowned University of Texas at Arlington psychologist, has been awarded the American Psychological Foundation's 2017 Gold Medal Award for Life Achievement in the Application of Psychology. He was recognized for his groundbreaking work on chronic pain behavior and its treatment.
Researchers at U of A have identified a potential target for treating multiple sclerosis by discovering an underlying defect in brain cells. The study found that two sub-components within a cell are miscommunicating in patients with MS, triggering dysfunction and toxicity for brain cells.
A new diagnostic model called Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) aims to correct limitations of traditional models like DSM-5 by using a dimensional and hierarchical approach. This approach can lead to more meaningful decisions and advance research efforts into the causes and treatments of mental disorders.
University of Pennsylvania researchers created a predictive indexing tool that identifies patients most in need of intensive cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for depression. The study found that those with worse prognoses saw the strongest results from CBT, while others saw no differences between CBT and less-intensive treatments.
A new study by Yale researchers found that over 40% of veteran-surrogate pairs lacked advanced care planning, leading to disagreements about end-of-life decisions. The study emphasizes the importance of facilitating discussions between patients and surrogates to ensure understanding of patient preferences.
A new biomarker may help predict which children will take longer to recover from traumatic brain injury (TBI). Half of the children with moderate to severe TBI had slow transfer times, indicating progressive decline in white matter.