Articles tagged with Medical Treatments
A new study by PolicyLab found that only 20% of medically diagnosed child abuse and neglect cases in US Army dependent children between 2004 and 2007 were substantiated. The rate is significantly lower than the civilian Child Protective Services rate, suggesting under-reporting or a breakdown in communication.
A new treatment strategy that creates new nerve synapses in the brain may improve recovery after stroke, allowing for faster learning and motor function recovery. The study found sustained improvement in mice treated with C3a peptide, which was administered through nasal drops.
Elyn Saks, a professor of law and psychology at USC, received the ACNP Media Award for her tireless efforts to educate the public about mental illness. Her work, including her memoir The Center Cannot Hold, has helped advance compassionate care and legal protections for people with mental illness.
Over 300 participants from 80 nations share expertise on torture rehabilitation, addressing issues like Syria's refugee crisis and Guantanamo Bay survivors' denied rehabilitation. The symposium aims to deliver on the right to rehabilitation, a UN-recognized right for victims of torture.
Researchers at Drexel University have developed a portable device that uses low-frequency ultrasound to heal chronic wounds. The device, which is battery-powered and compact, has shown promising results in clinical trials, with patients experiencing improved healing by 15% per week.
Smokers under 50 are significantly more likely to have a major heart attack than older smokers, with the risk dropping with age. The study found that younger smokers face an almost 8-fold higher risk of STEMI than non-smokers, making them particularly vulnerable.
Australian researchers have discovered that the platypus and echidna have evolved changes in the hormone GLP-1, making it resistant to rapid degradation. This finding has potential for developing new type 2 diabetes treatments with a long-lasting form of insulin.
Researchers aim to create highly personalized approach to treating cystic fibrosis by analyzing mucus hydration and clearance in patient nasal cells using nuclear imaging techniques. The study could lead to a more effective treatment, increased life expectancy, and improved quality of life for CF patients.
Researchers recommend combining dry-injection technology with modified traditional hollow-tine aerification programs for growing healthy ultradwarf bermudagrass putting greens. The optimal combination improves soil physical properties, such as bulk density and water infiltration.
Research suggests elevated urate levels may be associated with musculoskeletal pain in asymptomatic individuals. Cross-sectional study found ultrasound evidence of monosodium urate crystal tissue deposition in intra- and extra-articular structures.
A randomized clinical trial found that individual cognitive processing therapy improved PTSD severity more than group therapy, with patients receiving individual sessions experiencing twice the improvement. Depression and suicidal ideation also improved equally with both forms of therapy.
A decision aid significantly increased the rate of total knee replacement surgery among black patients, who were more likely to undergo surgery when informed about treatment risks and benefits. The intervention also led to a higher uptake of surgery among those willing compared to unwilling patients, women, and younger patients.
Research from the University of Southampton discovered that Alzheimer's disease proteins can accumulate in the retina and damage it, leading to Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD). The study found that Amyloid beta proteins entered retinal cells within 24 hours and damaged the cell's structure.
Genetic defects in sucrase-isomaltase gene variants are associated with an increased risk of irritable bowel syndrome. The study found that rare mutations were twice more common among IBS cases than healthy controls, and a common variant with reduced enzymatic activity was also linked to increased risk.
The Society of Vascular and Interventional Neurology (SVIN) aims to enhance global efforts to improve stroke care by increasing the rate of mechanical thrombectomy from less than 100,000 procedures today to 202,000 annually by 2020. This initiative seeks to reduce global stroke disability and improve patient outcomes.
Researchers found that increased sensitivity to uncertain threat is a common trait among anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. This finding could lead to more impactful and efficient treatment approaches by targeting shared neurobiological characteristics.
A new online calculator estimates individualised chances of couples having a baby through IVF or ICSI, considering specific characteristics and treatment information. The tool provides cumulative chances over up to six cycles, helping clinicians communicate personalised chances to couples and shape their expectations.
Researchers have identified a novel protein, Tmem135, that regulates retinal aging and causes age-dependent diseases like macular degeneration in mice. The study reveals that irregular levels of the protein lead to symptoms of macular degeneration.
The Sexual Medicine Society of North America renamed its Lifetime Achievement Award to honor Dr. Lewis, a pioneer in treating male sexual dysfunction. He made significant contributions to promoting standards and ethics in sexual medicine, serving as president and chairing various committees.
A study published in Spine found that surgery significantly improves sex life-related pain and disability in patients with degenerative spinal conditions. After three months, less than 20% of patients still experienced pain, compared to 40% without surgery. The improvement persisted for four years.
A study presented at TCT 2016 found the Watchman device had a successful procedure rate of 95.6% with low major complications, including pericardial effusion and embolization. New operators performed 50% of procedures, yet complication rates remained favorable.
Research published in BMJ Open found that people with health anxiety were twice as likely to develop heart disease as those without it. The study, based on 7,052 participants, suggests that health anxiety can be a significant risk factor for coronary artery disease.
A study published in the journal Obesity found that a simple brain scan can predict weight loss success in elderly individuals with high accuracy. The researchers used MRI scans to measure brain gray and white matter volume, which provided higher prediction accuracy than using either one alone.
Researchers at The University of Manchester have discovered a potential therapy for alleviating chronic pain by tuning the brain's frequency. This new approach uses visual and auditory stimulation to reduce pain intensity in patients.
UBC researchers created a new classification system to help police solve sex crimes, identifying subtypes of high-risk sexual offenders. The tool can predict characteristics of offenders and behavior before a crime takes place.
The Nordic-Baltic-British Left Main Revascularization Study (NOBLE) found that CABG reduced the five-year risk of MACCE compared to PCI for LMCA disease. The study demonstrated superiority of CABG over PCI in reducing non-procedural myocardial infarction and stroke.
A new CBTI treatment program using trained 'sleep coaches' significantly improved sleep quality in older adults. Participants took less time to fall asleep, woke up fewer times, and reported better overall sleep quality.
Researchers at James Cook University have identified a protein secreted by hookworms that suppresses asthma in mice and shows promise as a treatment for humans with allergies. The study builds on previous research into possible treatments for inflammatory bowel disease.
Researchers studied COPD patients with moderate oxygen deficiency and found no significant difference in time to death, hospitalizations, or quality of life between those who received supplemental oxygen and those who didn't. The study suggests that long-term oxygen therapy may not be necessary for all COPD patients.
A randomized controlled trial found no significant differences between ultrasound and sham treatment for tibial fracture healing or functional recovery. The study suggests abandoning low-intensity pulsed ultrasonography (LIPUS) as an ineffective treatment option for patients with tibial fractures.
The Geoffrey O. Hartzler Master Clinical Operator Award is presented to Dr. Patrick Whitlow, a renowned physician who advanced the field of interventional cardiology through his technical expertise and innovations. He was a pioneer in developing new devices and procedures for angioplasty and chronic total occlusions.
Researchers found atypical burials with signs of violence, challenging traditional theories of witchcraft and blood feuds. The study suggests that violence was used to signal power and prestige, potentially leading to further conflict and biological fitness benefits.
Researchers found that 30% of summer camps use outdated 'no nit' policies, excluding campers with lice eggs despite being ineffective. Most camp staff lack training in recognizing or treating lice, leading to a challenging treatment process for kids with live lice.
Researchers have discovered that anthranilic diamides can effectively control pests in snap bean crops, rivaling industry standards. The compounds show promise as a replacement for neonicotinoid seed treatments and pyrethroid sprays.
The latest Zika virus research highlights the need for better diagnosis, treatment, and prevention methods due to its link to severe birth defects. Scientists are working to understand the virus's behavior and develop effective strategies to combat its spread worldwide.
A new study identified sources of exposure and assessed outcomes for children with severe lead poisoning. Major risk factors included eating paint, spending time outside the US, and having developmental delays or sickle-cell disease.
Researchers at CU Boulder discovered a neural signature that identifies fibromyalgia patients with 93% accuracy, a potential breakthrough for diagnosis and treatment. The study used functional MRI scans to identify three sub-markers that correlate with pain hypersensitivity in fibromyalgia.
A Mayo Clinic study found that pregabalin, a neuro-pain inhibitor, may alleviate abdominal pain in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). The 12-week study showed significant improvement in pain management for those taking pregabalin compared to placebo.
Researchers found that babies born to women over 40 through assisted reproduction have fewer birth defects than those conceived naturally. The study suggests that IVF treatment may provide more favorable biological conditions for pregnancies in older women.
Economist Christopher Smallwood argues that private top-up insurance could prevent declining healthcare standards in the NHS. He proposes a French-style scheme where treatment costs are covered by the state and individuals make contributions for minor treatments.
Researchers found that a new casting technique called close contact casting can reduce the need for surgery in elderly patients with unstable ankle fractures while minimizing drawbacks of traditional casts. The study compared outcomes between close contact casting and traditional surgical treatment.
A new study by the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons found that incorporating multiple senses in physician-patient conversations improves patient comprehension of orthopaedic conditions. The study showed significant differences in understanding between groups using verbal, video, and model-based discussions.
A new survey reveals that most postmenopausal women are unaware of vaginal atrophy (VVA), a chronic progressive condition causing urinary problems. Women are reluctant to discuss symptoms with their healthcare providers, hindering effective treatment.
Children with hard-to-control asthma have distinct features that distinguish them from those with easy-to-control asthma. These include bronchodilator responsiveness, nasal inflammation, and allergy, which impact response to treatment. Early identification of key assessments may help personalize treatment approaches for these patients.
Nair's work aims to treat inborn errors of metabolism using naturally occurring safe gut bacteria. He seeks new treatment options for congenital orphan diseases caused by improper food metabolism.
Scientists at University of Würzburg have crystallized an antibody effective against Sclerostin, a protein involved in bone metabolism. The findings offer a promising treatment option for osteoporosis, a condition that affects elderly women and increases the risk of fractures.
A recent study published in Diabetologia found that intensified and multifaceted treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes and known vascular damage can extend their lifespan by approximately 8 years. The treatment involved a combination of behavioural education, medication, and lifestyle modifications.
Aducanumab, a human monoclonal antibody, selectively binds to brain amyloid plaques, allowing microglial cells to remove them. After one-year treatment, almost complete clearance of brain amyloid plaques was observed in patients.
A study of 1,787 veterans found that those who underwent Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery lost an average of 21% of their baseline weight at 10 years after surgery. In comparison, nonsurgical matches experienced a smaller estimated weight loss of around 11-12%.
BoNT shows evidence of effectiveness in treating conditions like facial wrinkles, hand tremors, palmar hyperhidrosis, and neuropathic pain, as well as facial nerve palsy and dystonias. The review highlights the benefits of BoNT for minimally invasive treatment of facial aging problems.
Thyroid disorders in children can be diagnosed and treated early with regular screening and communication between primary care physicians and specialists. The article highlights the importance of understanding risk factors, clinical signs, and symptoms to optimize outcomes for patients with these conditions.
The Sleep Apnea Cardiovascular Endpoints (SAVE) study found that nightly CPAP treatment did not reduce cardiovascular risk in patients with OSA. However, treatment improved well-being and quality of life for the participants.
A study has determined that anaerobic soil disinfestation (ASD) is an effective and sustainable method for controlling weeds and nematodes in fresh-market tomatoes. ASD was found to provide comparable or higher fruit quality and mineral content compared to traditional chemical soil fumigation methods.
Researchers from Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin investigated whether earlier response time leads to improved prognosis. Patients who received thrombolysis during transfer were less likely to have a disability three months after their stroke.
Researchers successfully cultured norovirus in human intestinal cells, a breakthrough that could lead to the development of novel therapeutics and vaccines against this debilitating virus. The study, supported by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, sheds light on the molecular mechanisms behind norovirus infection.
The systematic review concludes that fixed or age-dependent thresholds are more effective in identifying individuals at high risk of fracture than the use of bone mineral density (BMD) values alone. However, intervention thresholds must be country-specific, according to the report.
Macrophages have been shown to play a crucial role in enthesitis, inflammation of tendons. Researchers found that blocking JAK inhibitors can prevent the increase of STAT1 and successfully treat Achilles enthesitis. This discovery may offer new treatment options for patients with inflammatory rheumatic diseases.
Researchers at UTMB have protected nonhuman primates against Ebola Sudan four days after infection using a siRNA-based treatment. The treatment was effective even when animals showed signs of disease and had detectable levels of the virus in their blood.
Researchers found that zebra finch eggs exposed to recorded incubation calls weighed less and had lower oxidative damage upon hatching. This reduced mass correlated with improved health at high temperatures, leading to increased fledgling production in the first breeding season.
A study found that 40 children needed medical treatment for injuries sustained at an indoor trampoline park over a six-month period. Most injuries were minor but highlighted the need for national design and safety standards to prevent further injuries.