Articles tagged with Hypertension
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Researchers found a strong association between chronic stress and hypertension in African Americans, with those reporting high stress levels facing a 22% increased risk over time. Lifestyle changes may help prevent hypertension, but culturally sensitive interventions are needed to address disparities.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of six studies with over 200,000 participants found that breastfeeding is associated with a lower risk of developing maternal diabetes and hypertension. The study suggests that breastfeeding may have a protective effect against these conditions.
A major study published in Circulation shows that more aggressively controlling daily blood pressure in older adults can improve brain health by reducing the accumulation of white matter lesions. Researchers found that intensive blood pressure therapy reduced these lesions by up to 40% and lower cardiovascular events, making it a safer...
Researchers have discovered that a gene mutation in the chloride channel causes hyperaldosteronism, leading to abnormally high blood pressure and kidney damage. The study used a mouse model to investigate the pathological mechanisms of the disease, providing insights into the effects of an open chloride channel on aldosterone production.
The Pharmacist-Led Chronic Care Management Services model has been shown to improve patient outcomes and streamline medication regimens. By integrating pharmacists into the healthcare team, patients receive comprehensive medication management and lifestyle education.
A review and meta-analysis of 47 articles found childhood hypertension affects 4% of children and adolescents globally. The condition is more prevalent among overweight or obese youth undergoing puberty.
A high fiber diet significantly improves cardiovascular risk factors, including cholesterol, triglycerides, blood pressure, and fasting glucose. Researchers found a protective role of fiber against cardiovascular disease in patients with hypertension and Type 2 diabetes.
A new study found that over half of people prescribed the cancer drug ibrutinib developed high blood pressure within six months, with a heightened risk of atrial fibrillation. Initiating blood pressure-lowering medications reduced major adverse cardiovascular events by 60%.
A new study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association found that sleeping less than six hours per day can significantly increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. Middle-aged adults with high blood pressure, Type 2 diabetes, or heart disease are particularly at risk, according to researchers.
Drexel Food Lab developed a new whole grain-rich, lower-sodium hoagie roll that passed sensory tests, reducing sodium by 70mg. The partnership with Amoroso's Baking Company resulted in the production of 1.68 million rolls per year, saving schools over 1,294 pounds of salt annually.
Researchers found that women who experience complications such as preterm births and preeclampsia during their first pregnancy are nearly twice more likely than women without complications to develop high blood pressure later in life. The study emphasizes the need for doctors to focus on knowing the health histories of women.
Experts recommend requiring salt shakers to carry front-of-pack health warnings to raise consumer awareness about excess salt consumption. The World Health Organization aims to reduce sodium intake by 30% by 2025, and warning labels could help people make healthier choices.
A recent study published in the European Society of Cardiology journal found a strong association between gum disease and high blood pressure. The meta-analysis of 81 studies revealed that moderate-to-severe periodontitis was associated with a 22% raised risk for hypertension, while severe periodontitis was linked with 49% higher odds.
Research published in Circulation found a strong link between pregnancy hypertension and an increased risk of cardiovascular disorders, including stroke and heart failure. Women with preeclampsia or other types of pregnancy hypertension are more likely to develop these conditions later in life.
Living kidney donation is linked with a higher risk of developing hypertension and kidney failure. Kidney function tends to improve after donation but plateaus if hypertension develops, highlighting the importance of preventing and managing hypertension in living donors.
Researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center found that at-home measurements are more accurate and less expensive than clinic readings, especially for African Americans. This approach can help identify high-risk hypertensive patients earlier, potentially preventing heart disease.
A study of 284 patients found that those with more severe OSA had higher blood pressure, especially at night. The researchers suggest that clinicians should consider performing a sleep study in patients with resistant hypertension to treat OSA and lower blood pressure.
Researchers found that high blood pressure accelerates cognitive decline, but treating high blood pressure slows it down. Participants ages 55 and older with high blood pressure showed a more rapid rate of cognitive decline compared to those being treated for high blood pressure.
A Rutgers study found a significant increase in chronic hypertension among pregnant women, with black women experiencing twice the rate of white women. Advanced maternal age was associated with the rise, and researchers highlight the need for better blood pressure control before and during pregnancy to prevent adverse outcomes.
A study of 153 patient-physician pairs found only modest agreement on prioritizing chronic conditions, with 29% of patients' first priorities not matching physicians' lists. Agreement varied by condition, with stronger agreements for common conditions like hypothyroidism and diabetes.
A study found that Native Hawaiians who participated in a hula dance program significantly lowered their blood pressure compared to those who received standard education. The program, which was tailored to the community's cultural values and perspectives, showed promising results in reducing blood pressure and improving overall health.
Research suggests that central blood pressure, measured at the aorta, can more accurately reflect heart disease risk in individuals with treatment-resistant high blood pressure. This measurement may help tailor blood pressure treatment and reduce heart disease risk for affected patients.
A study of 211 medical students found over 16% had elevated blood pressure, with nearly 29% having stage 1 high blood pressure. The risk factors include increased waist circumference, stress, lack of exercise, and poor diet.
A new research group at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin is studying the connection between gut bacteria and high blood pressure. The goal is to develop personalized treatments that improve the gut microbiome's function and prevent organ damage.
Researchers found that heat therapy applied during sleep decreased systolic blood pressure by up to 30 mm Hg in patients with autonomic failure. However, it did not reduce nighttime urine production or morning blood pressure drop. Additional studies are needed to assess the long-term safety and efficacy of this approach.
A preliminary research study suggests that treating high blood pressure may slow down cognitive decline among middle-aged and older adults. The study found that participants with high blood pressure showed a more rapid rate of cognitive decline compared to those being treated for high blood pressure.
Research suggests that distinct types of gut bacteria are associated with different forms of high blood pressure, including 'Depressive Hypertension'. The study found unique patterns of bacteria in people with high blood pressure plus depression, and may lead to the development of new treatments for treatment-resistant hypertension.
A small study of adults found that hot yoga lowered systolic and diastolic blood pressures, while also reducing perceived stress. Larger studies are needed to confirm these findings.
A 2009 trial showed inducing labor at the end of pregnancy reduced high-risk situations, benefiting both mothers and babies. In a follow-up analysis in Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, this finding was corroborated, supporting the optimal management strategy for hypertensive disease.
A new trial shows that care led by non-physician health workers significantly reduced the risk of heart disease and stroke compared to usual care. The comprehensive approach combined free medications, lifestyle counselling, and family support more than doubled blood pressure control and reduced cardiovascular disease risk.
A community-based intervention involving non-physician health workers and personal supporters significantly reduced cardiovascular risk in patients with hypertension. The study found a 40% reduction in cardiovascular risk, improved blood pressure control, and enhancements in medication adherence, physical activity, and diet.
Researchers found that flu vaccination is associated with a 18% reduced risk of death from all causes, a 16% reduced risk of cardiovascular deaths, and a 10% reduced risk of heart attacks or strokes in patients with high blood pressure.
Researchers at King's College London found that early planned delivery for women with preterm pre-eclampsia reduces maternal complications and severe hypertension. The study also showed lower costs compared to the current method of care in the UK.
A new Northwestern Medicine study finds total heart disease deaths increasing since 2011, with a significant portion of deaths preventable. The study's authors call for a shift in focus towards prevention to combat cardiovascular disease.
Changes in blood pressure in early adulthood have been linked to markers of poorer brain health in later life, according to a UCL-led research study. Higher blood pressure at midlife and faster rises in blood pressure between ages 36 and 43 were associated with smaller brain volumes.
Researchers have found that abnormal blood pressure in middle and late life significantly increases the likelihood of developing dementia. Maintaining a healthy blood pressure throughout life may be a key factor in reducing this risk.
Research published in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that intensive blood pressure control is associated with fewer white matter lesions and a slightly greater decrease in brain volume than standard blood pressure control. This could lead to lower risks of dementia and cognitive impairment.
Researchers found that midlife hypertension sustained into late life and a pattern of midlife hypertension followed by late-life low blood pressure are associated with increased dementia risk. The study included nearly 4,800 participants and found that these patterns were linked to increased risk of mild cognitive impairment.
A large international study found that 24-hour blood pressure recordings are the best predictor of heart and vascular disease. The study, published in JAMA, followed 11,135 individuals for 14 years and showed that nighttime blood pressure measurements were closely associated with cardiac and vascular illness.
Participants in low-income areas had a higher chance of dying from any cause, hospitalization and death related to heart failure, and developing end-stage kidney disease. The study found that socioeconomic context impacts cardiovascular outcomes.
Research suggests that intensive high blood pressure treatment in nursing home residents with dementia does not provide significant benefits, and may even lead to increased hospitalization rates. The study's findings recommend reducing medication doses or discontinuing use in residents with dementia, aligning with their goals of care.
A study by the University of Göttingen found that in the Global South, more than two-thirds of people with high blood pressure go untreated. Only 30% of diagnosed patients receive treatment, and fewer than one-tenth have successfully controlled their disease.
A study of 1 million people in 44 low- and middle-income countries found that more than two-thirds have high blood pressure without treatment. Only 30% receive proper diagnosis and treatment, highlighting the need for population-level prevention strategies.
A large Kaiser Permanente-led study found that both systolic and diastolic blood pressure readings predict cardiovascular risk, contradicting decades of previous research. The study analyzed over 36 million blood pressure readings from 1.3 million people, revealing that high blood pressure is a strong predictor of heart attack or stroke.
Researchers found that nearly 50% of chronic kidney disease patients had uncontrolled hypertension and 40% had uncontrolled diabetes between 2006-2014. Statin use was also low, averaging only 3% over the study period.
A recent analysis found that US patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have a high prevalence of uncontrolled hypertension and diabetes, highlighting the need for improved care. The study also reveals low use of statins in CKD patients, which is not concordant with guidelines.
Researchers found 17 variants of the ARMC5 gene linked to high blood pressure among blacks, including one 'protective' variant associated with lower blood pressure. The study suggests ARMC5 may play a role in regulating blood pressure in blacks and could be related to primary aldosteronism.
A review of studies indicates that pre-eclampsia can lead to persistent cardiovascular issues in women. Researchers are now calling for long-term cardiovascular screening for women with a history of the condition.
A study found that the new guidelines would detect nearly three times as much gestational hypertension, from 4.2% to 25.1%, indicating a potential reduction in associated health risks for mothers and infants. The increased detection rate could lead to improved prenatal care and outcomes.
Research finds that low vitamin D levels from birth to early childhood are associated with an increased risk of elevated blood pressure later in life. Children born with vitamin D deficiency had a 60% higher risk of systolic hypertension between ages 6 and 18.
A study found that blood pressure self-monitoring helps patients with hypertension adhere to exercise programs, leading to greater physical activity. By measuring their own blood pressure, patients can see the immediate effects of exercise and stay motivated, even after the supervised program ends.
Researchers found elevated first trimester blood pressure increases risk for pregnancy hypertensive disorders, such as gestational high blood pressure and preeclampsia. Women with higher systolic or diastolic pressures had a greater risk of developing these conditions.
A study found that older living kidney donors with hypertension had a higher risk of developing kidney failure within 15 years after donation. However, the absolute risk was relatively low. In contrast, hypertension was not linked to an increased risk of early death among older donors.
A study of 5,531 adults in peri-urban villages near Hyderabad found that long-term exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) increased hypertension prevalence by 4% in women, with significant associations with systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
A new study published in the Journal of Public Health suggests a significant link between long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and an increased risk of developing hypertension. The researchers also found associations between air pollution levels and reduced high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, higher triglyceride levels, and ob...
A study led by St. Michael's Hospital found that living in walkable neighborhoods can have diminishing health benefits due to increased exposure to traffic-related air pollution. The research, based on nearly 2.5 million adults from Ontario municipalities, challenges the idea that walkability always improves overall health and well-being.
Researchers at Stanford University School of Medicine have created a map of gene activity and connectivity as the heart shuts down. The study identified PPP1R3A as a central regulator in heart failure, linked to metabolism of glucose within cells.
A new study using a rat model with high blood pressure found that air pollution-like irritants alter the defensive heart-lung reflex, leading to increased heart rates and abnormal rhythms. The research suggests that chronic hypertension may remodel airway sensory nerves controlling this reflex.
Research in hypertensive rat models found impaired glymphatic transport and increased ventricles, suggesting hypertension's impact on brain clearance of waste molecules. Treatments targeting hypertension could reduce Alzheimer's disease buildup and delay onset.
Researchers found that nilvadipine increased blood flow to the hippocampus, a region affected by Alzheimer's disease, without affecting other parts of the brain. The study suggests that this may slow down the progression of the disease, particularly in its early stages.