Articles tagged with Hypertension
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Research published by the American Heart Association found that high nighttime blood pressure is a significant predictor of cardiovascular events, including heart attacks, strokes, and heart failure. The study also highlights the importance of monitoring nighttime blood pressure levels for patients with hypertension.
Researchers found that middle-aged and older women with few social ties were more likely to develop high blood pressure than men, even when controlling for other factors. The study suggests that regular social participation can have a protective effect among non-partnered women.
The study provides new data on health in 204 countries and territories, revealing a perfect storm of rising chronic diseases and public health failures. Key findings include low life expectancy in the USA, high rates of cardiovascular deaths and obesity, and increasing mortality rates among adults aged 25-34 years.
A study found that higher vitamin D levels in pregnancy may protect against childhood high blood pressure, particularly for children born to mothers with preeclampsia. The analysis of data on 754 mother-child pairs revealed a dose-related association between cord-blood vitamin D levels and reduced offspring blood pressure.
A study by Michigan Medicine researchers found that the baroreflex, a neural response to changes in tension, may be contributing to high blood pressure in some rats. The team observed that the baroreflex appeared to switch on and off for extended periods of time, which can predict hypertension in these animals.
Researchers analyzed data from over 3.6 million women to identify differences in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy among US states. The study found significant variations in prevalence rates, suggesting regional disparities in maternal health care.
A new study from Boston University School of Medicine found that an alpha adrenoceptor blocker may treat salt-sensitive hypertension by reducing a kidney mechanism that reabsorbs salt. This approach shows promise in treating high blood pressure associated with dietary salt intake.
Researchers found that exercising in the evening reduced post-exercise hypotension by 50% compared to morning, suggesting a beneficial time frame for patients with resistant hypertension. The study's findings can help health professionals choose optimal exercise times depending on the type of anti-hypertensive drug used.
A Rutgers study found that children on oral steroids are at higher risk of developing diabetes, high blood pressure, and blood clots, with high-dose steroid users facing the greatest risk. The study, which examined over 933,000 US children, also found that these complications were more common among those with autoimmune diseases.
A team of researchers has discovered a new mechanism that explains why patients with ocular hypertension do not develop glaucoma. They found increased antioxidant capacity and higher levels of omega-3 fatty acid chemical messengers, providing potential resistance to elevated intraocular pressure.
New research found that middle-aged adults with healthier heart habits have a significantly lower risk of developing high blood pressure over the next decade. The study, which included 2,930 Black and white adults, showed a 6% lower risk for each one-point higher Life's Simple 7 score.
A new study published in PLOS Medicine found that metabolic surgery reduces the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events and death for individuals with hypertension and a BMI over 35kg/m2. The surgery was shown to be effective in treating hypertension, suggesting it as an option for patients with obesity and high blood pressure.
New research suggests that reducing or eliminating high blood pressure medications in COVID-19 patients who develop hypotension can prevent acute kidney injury and death. The study found that nearly 60% of patients had a history of hypertension, making it the most common co-occurring health issue.
A new study suggests that children and adolescents diagnosed with white-coat hypertension may progress to sustained hypertension if not monitored regularly. White-coat hypertension is a condition where blood pressure increases only in a doctor's office, but its impact on kids is unclear.
A systematic review of published evidence found that treating hypertension reduces the risk of orthostatic hypotension. Lowering blood pressure targets can mitigate this condition in adults with hypertension, regardless of age or health status.
Adults with higher leg fat have reduced risk of high blood pressure, according to new research. The study found that participants with more leg fat were less likely to develop all types of high blood pressure.
A survey of healthcare professionals found that many rely on manual blood pressure measurements and outdated criteria for diagnosis, contradicting current guidelines. Using automated office blood pressure monitors may not be optimal for determining new cases of hypertension.
Researchers found that shorter rest periods, such as zero, two, and five minutes, yield the same results when measuring blood pressure. This discovery could help improve the efficiency of blood pressure assessments in busy clinical settings.
A new study reveals that the percentage of US adults with controlled high blood pressure has declined by 11% between 2017-2018 and 2013-2014. The decline is attributed to less effective use of blood pressure medication and management, particularly among older adults.
A study published in The BMJ found a graded association between blood pressure categories and increased risk of cardiovascular events in young adults. Young adults with normal or high-normal blood pressure were found to have a higher risk of cardiovascular events compared to those with optimal blood pressure.
Between 1999-2000 and 2017-2018, US adults with high blood pressure showed varying improvements in blood pressure control across age groups, racial backgrounds, insurance types, and access to healthcare. Overall, the study found that blood pressure control declined over time
A pharmacist-led telemonitoring program has been shown to lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular events. The study found a significant reduction in serious cardiovascular events among patients enrolled in the telemonitoring group compared to those receiving routine primary care.
A large cohort study found no association between maternal H1N1 vaccination during pregnancy and risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children. Researchers also found that vaccine exposure in the first trimester did not increase ASD or autistic disorder (AD) risks.
Men with untreated high blood pressure have poorer penile blood flow than those with normal blood pressure, but treatment reverses the effect. The study also found that certain medications can worsen erectile dysfunction in men with normal or high-normal blood pressure.
A study of over 86,000 Japanese couples found that wives with similar cardiovascular disease risk factors as their husbands are more likely to suffer from the same disorders. The researchers emphasize the importance of considering spouses' health in medical treatment and recommending family-based interventions.
Researchers found that Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) and Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARB) reduced the risk of severe Covid-19 illness and death in patients with high blood pressure. The meta-analysis involved over 28,000 patients, indicating a protective role for these medications against Covid-19.
A new Northwestern Medicine study reveals a significant increase in mortality rates due to heart failure and hypertensive heart disease among Black women and men. Despite advancements in heart disease management, the death rate for these conditions rose by 3.5% and 4.8%, respectively, between 2011-2018.
A study published in Menopause: The Journal of the North American Menopause Society found that women with a history of high blood pressure disorders during pregnancy reported more bothersome menopausal symptoms. Women using hormone therapy also experienced more severe symptoms compared to those without a high blood pressure history.
Researchers discovered that Klotho protein deficiency causes aging-associated hypertension through high salt intake, with supplementation preventing hypertension development. Klotho levels may serve as a predictive marker for hypertension risk.
A new online calculator developed by UVA Health System researchers can predict stroke risk in patients with metabolic syndrome. The tool, available for free, uses a scoring system to assess the severity of metabolic syndrome and identify patients at risk.
Scientists have created a new 3D cell culture model of the pulmonary arterial wall to study pulmonary arterial hypertension. The model successfully recapitulates the process central to the pathogenesis and progression of PAH, allowing researchers to test potential drug candidates for treatment.
Men with higher incomes are at increased risk of developing high blood pressure due to lifestyle factors such as obesity and excessive alcohol consumption. In contrast, women with higher household income tend to have a lower risk of developing high blood pressure.
A new study led by Penn State finds that LCCBs can cause vascular remodeling, reducing blood flow and increasing pressure. This damage can lead to an increased risk of heart failure in patients taking the medication.
Researchers found that regular physical activity is a safe approach for people living in polluted regions to prevent high blood pressure. High blood pressure risk increased with higher levels of air pollution, but each increase in physical activity level led to a lower risk.
Experiences of lifetime discrimination are associated with high blood pressure in African American adults, according to a new study published in Hypertension. High blood pressure is linked to life-threatening conditions like stroke and heart disease, and may also increase risk of severe COVID-19 symptoms.
A new study published in Neurology found that midlife thinking skills may suffer from high blood pressure, diabetes, and smoking. Five percent of participants experienced accelerated cognitive decline over five years, while those with high blood pressure had a 7.5% faster decline rate compared to non-hypertensive individuals.
A study published in Annals of the American Thoracic Society found that Black individuals were twice as likely to test positive for COVID-19. The average age of infected participants was 52 years old, compared to 45 years old for those who tested negative.
Texas A&M researchers aim to create a continuous, non-invasive blood pressure monitor for nocturnal measurements, providing valuable insights into cardiovascular health. The wearable device uses bioimpedance sensors and advanced machine learning techniques to accurately track blood pressure fluctuations.
New research suggests a link between lifetime discrimination and the development of hypertension in African Americans. The study, published in the American Heart Association journal Hypertension, found that greater lifetime discrimination was associated with an increased risk for hypertension.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of 21 studies found that women with gestational hypertension are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease, including heart disease and heart failure. Women who experienced high blood pressure during their first pregnancy were 45% more likely to develop overall cardiovascular disease.
A new study published by the American Heart Association has found a connection between narrow retinal artery diameters and higher blood pressure in young children. Researchers analyzed data from over 260 children aged six to eight, finding that narrower retinal vessel diameters were associated with increased systolic blood pressure.
New trials and the Global Symplicity Registry report consistent and clinically meaningful ambulatory and office BP reductions in patients with mild to moderate uncontrolled hypertension. RDN is effective and durable in these high-risk populations, with low rates of new-onset end-stage renal disease.
Researchers created transgenic rice with anti-hypertensive peptides that lowered blood pressure in hypertensive rats. The effect remained after a 5-week treatment period without obvious side effects. If effective in humans, it could lead to a daily intake of only half a tablespoon of special rice.
Researchers propose that elevated pulse pressure in blood traveling to the brain can cause inflammation, oxidative stress, and cellular dysfunction, leading to brain damage and cognitive decline. The study suggests reducing elevated pulse pressure could prove synergistic with other therapeutic approaches to treat dementia.
Researchers found that females upregulate anti-inflammatory T cells to maintain lower blood pressures, which may lead to new hypertension treatment strategies for females. In contrast, males did not show a significant response to reduced Treg levels, suggesting their blood pressure is less dependent on this mechanism.
Researchers investigate medication use in older adults, finding that certain hypertension medications may reduce dementia risk and improve stroke outcomes. A deprescribing program also shows promise in reducing falls risk, with primary care providers accepting over 90% of recommendations.
A high-salt diet has been found to have a significant impact on the health of the gut microbiome and blood pressure in adults with untreated hypertension. In a six-week study, participants who reduced their sodium intake experienced increased levels of short-chain fatty acids and lower blood pressure.
A new analysis of the Framingham Heart Study found that brain bleeds called intracerebral hemorrhages remained stable in incidence among all age groups over the past 30 years. However, they increased in people 75 and older, with a threefold increase in seniors taking anticoagulants. The study suggests that thinners could be a factor, b...
Research published in the European Heart Journal found that patients with high blood pressure are at a two-fold increased risk of dying from COVID-19 compared to those without hypertension. The study also suggests that RAAS inhibitors may be protective against COVID-19-related death.
A single negative high-quality screening colonoscopy was associated with reduced colorectal cancer incidence and mortality. The study found a 90% reduction in CRC mortality over 17.4 years, suggesting that the current 10-year screening interval could safely be extended.
Over half of mums-to-be at risk of pre-eclampsia are not receiving preventive aspirin treatment, says consultant obstetrician. Making aspirin available from local pharmacies could help ward off the condition, says Dr Joanna Girling.
High blood pressure during and after exercise is associated with a higher risk of hypertension, preclinical cardiovascular disease, and death in middle-aged to older adults. Regular physical activity and monitoring blood pressure numbers can help lower this risk.
A large international study found that consuming at least two daily servings of dairy products is associated with lower risks of diabetes and high blood pressure. Full-fat dairy products showed the strongest associations, particularly in countries with low dairy intakes.
A bitter melon extract intervention restored TRPM5-mediated aversion to high salt stimuli, reducing excessive salt intake and improving cardiovascular damage in mice. This approach may provide a promising strategy for reducing high salt-induced hypertension and cardiac hypertrophy.
Researchers investigated associations between 26 common medical conditions and alcohol use among 2.7 million patients. The study found significant links between certain health issues, such as diabetes and high blood pressure, and excessive drinking.
A new study published in the Canadian Journal of Cardiology suggests that women's treatment decisions during pregnancy should be tailored to their individual values and preferences. The research found that half of the women preferred tight control of blood pressure, while half preferred less-tight control, with Caucasian ethnicity, uni...
Researchers evaluated teens with normal weight and those with obesity, type 2 diabetes or high blood pressure to assess carotid artery health. Teens with these conditions were found to have thicker and stiffer arteries, increasing the risk of early heart attacks and strokes.
The International Society of Hypertension has released the first global practice guidelines for managing hypertension, developed by a world-wide panel of experts. The guidelines aim to simplify treatment approaches in resource-poor settings, addressing the challenge of accessing cutting-edge medical equipment and technology.
A study published in the American Heart Association journal Hypertension found that intensive blood pressure control reduces the risk of atrial fibrillation. Lowering systolic blood pressure to less than 120mmHg resulted in a 26% lower risk of AFib compared to standard lowering, with similar benefits seen across different groups.
A recent study found that women who experienced hypertensive disorders during pregnancy are at a higher risk of developing heart or kidney diseases earlier in life. The study, which analyzed data from over 7,500 women, suggests that this risk may be underestimated when considering only per-pregnancy rates.